Chrissy Witoko Explained

Chrissy Witoko
Birth Date:11 September 1944
Birth Place:Hastings, New Zealand
Death Place:Wellington, New Zealand
Occupation:Business owner

Chrissy Witoko (11 September 1944 – 5 November 2002) was a business owner and prominent figure in Aotearoa New Zealand's LGBTQIA+ community.[1] She was known for establishing and operating the Evergreen Coffee Lounge.[2]

Early life and family

Witoko was born in Heretaunga/Hastings, New Zealand on 11 September 1944.[3]

She was of Ngāti Kahungunu descent.[4]

Career

Witoko moved to Te Whanganui-a-Tara/Wellington in 1950 and worked in various clubs and cafes.

In 1984, Witoko established the Evergreen Coffee Lounge on Vivian Street. The site had previously been a coffee lounge run by Carmen Rupe. The Evergreen Coffee Lounge became a prominent meeting space for Wellington's LGBTQIA+ community. It has since been noted that Witoko's coffee lounge was a "safe space" in an era before gay and transgender law reforms.[5] It also served as meeting point for protest, and a drop-in center, particularly for sex workers needing shelter.[6]

Witoko received several awards for her work including a Glammie's Award for community service, and an Alfie's award for personality of the year.

Personal life

Witoko was an openly transgender woman. She had a partner called Andrew and helped raise his son, Nikora.

Witoko died in Wellington on 5 November 2002 and the Evergreen Coffee Lounge was closed shortly thereafter.

Legacy

Wikoto's coffee lounge was known for its photo collages. These have been preserved and are within the collection of Te Papa.

In 2003, following Wikoto's death, the After Life Memorial Trust was renamed the Chrissy Witoko Memorial Trust. The main focus of the trust was originally to provide dignified funerals for those with HIV/AIDS, but it has since widened its scope to a range of LGBTQIA+ support systems.[7]

In 2022, a park bench was erected in Witoko's memory on the corner of Vivian Street and Cuba Street, Wellington.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Timeline: All » PrideNZ.com . 2024-03-07 . www.pridenz.com.
  2. Web site: Townsend . Lynette . Queen of the Evergreen . 2024-03-07 . collections.tepapa.govt.nz.
  3. Web site: 2 September 2022 . Memorial Seats For Two Icons Of Wellington's Takatāpui Rainbow Communities . 2024-03-07 . www.scoop.co.nz.
  4. Web site: McCallum . Hanna . 15 October 2022 . Wellington's transgender icons celebrated for creating 'safe havens' at a time there was nowhere else to go . 2024-03-07 . www.stuff.co.nz.
  5. Web site: Watkins . Gareth . 2 July 2022 . Remembering the Evergreen Coffee House and Chrissy Witoko . 2024-03-07 . www.pridenz.com.
  6. Hansen . William Owen . 2020 . "Every Bloody Right To Be Here": Trans Resistance in Aotearoa New Zealand, 1967-1989 . Master of Arts in History . Victoria University of Wellington .
  7. Web site: 2021-05-05 . The Chrissy Witoko Memorial Trust . 2024-03-07 . Express Magazine . en-US.