Chrášťany (Benešov District) Explained

Chrášťany
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Benešov
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.7922°N 14.5819°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1318
Area Total Km2:11.54
Elevation M:294
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:255
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal codes
Postal Code:256 01, 257 44, 257 56

Chrášťany is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Benice, Černíkovice and Soběšovice are administrative parts of Chrášťany.

Etymology

The name is derived either from the word Chrášťané (meaning "people who came from Chrást), or from Czech: chrást (i.e. 'shrub') and chrášťané ("people living near a shrub").[2]

Geography

Chrášťany is located about 7km (04miles) west of Benešov and 28km (17miles) south of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is on the slopes of the hill Neštětická hora at 467m (1,532feet) above sea level. The stream Tloskovský potok flows through the municipality.

History

The first written mention of Chrášťany is from 1318. From 1597, the village was a part of the Konopiště estate and shared its owners.[3]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Among the protected cultural monuments in the municipality are the Chapel of the Virgin Mary in the centre of Chrášťany, built in the Neo-Romanesque style in 1887, and a Baroque homestead in Soběšovice from around 1750.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L. 57–58. 1949. cs.
  3. Web site: Územní plán Chrášťany: textová část. Obec Chrášťany. 6. cs. November 2011. 2024-08-26.
  4. Web site: Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Chrášťany. Ústřední seznam kulturních památek. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-08-26.