Chotusice Explained

Chotusice
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Kutná Hora
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.9492°N 15.3944°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1142
Area Total Km2:7.01
Elevation M:224
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:805
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal codes
Postal Code:285 76, 286 01

Chotusice is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Druhanice is an administrative part of Chotusice.

Geography

Chotusice is located about 8km (05miles) east of Kutná Hora and 28km (17miles) west of Pardubice. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Central Elbe Table. The Brslenka Stream flows through the municipality.

History

The first written mention of Chotusice is from 1142 under the name Chotovice. In 1316, it was donated to the Sedlec Abbey. Since the second half of the 14th century, the name of Chotusice is used. The village was devastated during the Hussite Wars in 1421, by the army led by Jan Želivský. From 1436, Chotusice was a part of the Žehušice estate and shared its owners. The village developed significantly in the 16th century and was promoted to a market town in 1601.[2]

Chotusice is known for the Battle of Chotusitz, which was fought nearby in 1742 as part of the First Silesian War.

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The main landmark of Chotusice is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. It was originally a Gothic church from around 1270, extended in 1716. Then it was reconstructed in the Baroque style in 1742, after it was burned down during the Battle of Chotusitz.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie obce. Obec Chotusice. cs. 2023-03-15.
  3. Web site: Kostel sv. Václava. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-03-15.