Chotoviny Explained

Chotoviny
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:South Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Tábor
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.4806°N 14.6836°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1266
Area Total Km2:31.39
Elevation M:538
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1915
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:391 37

Chotoviny is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,900 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Beranova Lhota, Broučkova Lhota, Červené Záhoří, Jeníčkova Lhota, Liderovice, Moraveč, Polánka, Řevnov, Rzavá, Sedlečko and Vrážná are administrative parts of Chotoviny.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Chot, specifically from the expression Chotovy (chalupy), meaning "Chot's (cottages)".[2]

Geography

Chotoviny is located about 7km (04miles) north of Tábor and 57km (35miles) north of České Budějovice. It lies mostly in the Vlašim Uplands. The southern part of the municipal territory lies in the Tábor Uplands. The highest point is at 565m (1,854feet) above sea level. There are several small fishponds in the territory.

History

The first written mention of Chotoviny is from 1266. Existence of a fortress in Chotoviny is documented in 1407. From 1856 to 1871, the railway from Prague to Vienna through Chotoviny was built.[3]

Transport

The D3 motorway (part of the European route E55) runs through the municipality.

Chotoviny is located on the railway line TáborOlbramovice and is the starting point of a line to České Budějovice.[4]

Sights

In 1770–1780, the fortress in Chotoviny was rebuilt to a Neoclassical castle. In the 19th century, it was reconstructed to its present Neo-Renaissance form and the adjacent castle park with an area of was founded. It is dendrologically valuable.[3]

A church was probably founded here already between 990 and 1000. The Church of Saints Peter and Paul was built originally in the Gothic style and was rebuilt in 1781–1786, when the Empire tomb of the Nádherný noble family in the style of a Doric temple was added.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách II: CH–L. 45. 1949. cs.
  3. Web site: Historie. Obec Chotoviny. cs. 2021-09-11.
  4. Web site: Detail stanice Chotoviny. České dráhy. cs. 2024-02-29.