Cholla Power Plant Explained

Cholla Power Plant
Country:United States
Location:Joseph City, Arizona
Coordinates:34.9403°N -110.3003°W
Owner:Units 1–3: Arizona Public Service
Unit 4: PacifiCorp
Status:O
Th Fuel Primary:Subbituminous coal
Ps Cooling Source:Artificial Cholla Lake
Th Technology:Steam turbine
Ps Electrical Capacity:1,021
Commissioned:Unit 1: 1962
Unit 2: 1978
Unit 3: 1980
Unit 4: 1981
Decommissioned:Unit 2: 2016
Unit 4: 2020

The Cholla Power Plant is a 1.02-gigawatt (1,021 MW), coal power plant near Joseph City, Arizona, United States. The plant is jointly owned by Arizona Public Service (APS) and PacifiCorp. The plant began operations in 1962.

History

The coal burned at the plant came mostly from the McKinley Mine, located east of Window Rock, Arizona in New Mexico, until the mine was closed in 2009 after its reserves being leased were exhausted.[1] In 2010, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) notified Cholla that pollution controls were needed for Units 2 through 4.[2] Unit 2 was retired in 2016 as the cost to add pollution controls outweighed the benefits. The remaining units were to be either retired or converted to burn another fuel source by 2025.[3] In January 2020, it was announced that PacifiCorp would close unit 4 by the end of the year. APS announced that while a conversion to natural gas had been an option, it was no longer being considered. A proposal was put forth to convert a unit to burn biomass, however regulators at the Arizona Corporation Commission voted down that plan in 2019.[4]

Units

The plant currently consists of the following units:[5]

UnitNameplate capacity (MWe)CommissioningNotes
1113.61962Retirement scheduled for 2025
2288.91978Retired April 2016
3312.31980Retirement scheduled for 2025
44141981Retired December 24th, 2020[6]

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: McKinley Mine to cease operations in December. Donovan. Bill. Navajo Times. September 24, 2009. April 3, 2019. January 26, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230126172515/http://www.navajotimes.com/business/2009/0909/092409mine.php. dead.
  2. News: Plan emerges for fourth unit at Cholla Power Plant. Randazzo. Ryan. Arizona Republic. October 13, 2014. April 3, 2019.
  3. News: APS will try to switch coal power plant to burn wood from forest thinning, possibly cutting wildfire risk. Randazzo. Ryan. Arizona Republic. April 2, 2019. April 3, 2019.
  4. News: Arizona coal generator to close in 2020, while another given lifeline as decline of plants across West continues. Randazzo. Ryan. Arizona Republic. January 7, 2020. January 9, 2020.
  5. Web site: Existing Electric Generating Units in the United States, 2006 . Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy . 2006 . Excel . 2008-07-14.
  6. News: Parsons . L . Cholla’s PacifiCorp Unit 4 goes offline – The Tribune . 14 February 2023 . The Tribune . 1 January 2021.