Choi Tae-young explained

Choi Tae-young
Native Name Lang:ko
Other Names:Ralph Choi
Ralph Tae-young Choi
Birth Date:2 July 1971
Birth Place:South Korea
Alma Mater:Department of Agricultural Economics of Korea University
Years Active:1997–present
Organization:Korean Film Council (January 2020 to January 2022)
Module:
Child:yes
Headercolor:transparent
Hangul:최태영
Rr:Choe Tae-young
Mr:Ch'oe Taeyoung

Choi Tae-young (; born July 2, 1971), also known as Ralph Tae-young Choi, is a South Korean film sound designer. Choi is the co-founder, Sound Supervisor, and CEO of Live Tone Studios, South Korea's largest cinematic sound studio. To date, Choi and Livetone have contributed to over 400 feature films and more than a dozen OTT series, including the globally popular series Squid Game and Moving. They have also worked on Korea's highest-grossing films such as , Along With the Gods: The Two Worlds, , The Host, Miracle in Cell No. 7, King and the Clown, , A Taxi Driver, Exhuma, Train to Busan, and The Attorney.[1] [2]

Choi is best known for his collaborations with director Bong Joon-ho, and worked together in all his features, including Memories of Murder (2003), The Host (2006), Snowpiercer (2013), Okja (2017), and Parasite (2019).[3]

He also a long time collaborator of director Kim Jee-woon, and has worked together in A Tale of Two Sisters (2003), A Bittersweet Life (2005), The Good, the Bad, the Weird (2008), I Saw the Devil (2010), The Age of Shadows (2016), and Cobweb (2023).

Choi, along with Livetone, has 15 Grand Bell Awards nominations under his belt, winning three of them for Save the Green Planet! (2003), Lump Sugar (2006), and War of the Arrows (2011). He received the Best Sound Award from the Korean Film Producers' Association for The Fortress (2017). Their work on the film Parasite (2019) received the Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Foreign Language Feature prize from the Motion Picture Sound Editors (MPSE) at the Golden Reel Awards.[4] In 2020, the film Parasite won the Academy Award for Best Picture. As a result, Choi, who was involved with the production of Parasite, was invited to become an official member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the organization that hosts the annual Academy Awards ceremony.[5] [6]

Early life

Choi Tae-young first developed an interest in music during his high school years. He pursued a career as a recording engineer and even joined a band, but the band disbanded in 1994 before releasing an album. Following the disbandment, Choi furthered his studies in recording engineering at the Los Angeles Recording School in Los Angeles, California. He then took courses in music business and recording engineering at UCLA Extension. It was during this time that he discovered the potential of a career in film sound post-production.[7] [8] [9]

Career

Establishment of Livetone

After returning to South Korea, Choi, a 27-year-old technical director at the time, co-founded Livetone, a startup sound production studio in 1996. Initially, Choi handled all aspects of sound post-production at the studio. As the company expanded, he shifted his focus to sound mixing. Livetone was a pioneer in Korea, being the first to adopt the Dolby 5.1 channel for film's sound, with their debut feature film Beat in 1997.

Choi's Early Challenges in Film Sound

Choi initially majored in sound, but did not specifically study sound engineering for film. When he entered the film industry in the early 2000s, he encountered significant challenges. These difficulties stemmed from his limited understanding of how sound functions within the context of film. Choi viewed sound in a simplistic manner: sound is just sound, without considering the mise-en-scène or the director's intentions. His approach focused solely on the technical aspects of sound, rather than its integration into the overall cinematic experience.[10]

Choi's turning point came when he worked on director Kim Jee-woon's film The Foul King. Choi was excited about the film's dynamic nature, but his sound design was rejected. Kim Jee-woon wanted to create a "cool comedy," but Choi's sound design was too rich, which did not match the desired tone. It was at this point that Choi realized he had not even read the script, highlighting a lack of understanding he had about the filmmaking process.

"People ask us if it's difficult to create gunshots or hurricane sounds. It's not really difficult, just time-consuming. What makes film sound difficult is that films are subjective. It's about the director's calculations of when and how many times a new sound should be heard. My job is to transform the subjective imagination of the director into something objectively accepted."

After this experience, Choi began to thoroughly read and analyze film scripts, aligning his sound design with the film's overall concept and breaking the mold as a film sound engineer. His first film in this process was Kwak Kyung-taek's film Friend. Kwak Kyung-taek really liked his work on the film. There were specific sound points he hoped to be recognized for in Friend.

"It's a bit of a gruesome scene," he recalled, "but in the scene where Han Dong-soo (Jang Dong-gun) dies at the end, the sound of rain mixed with the sound of slashing with a knife comes out about 30 times at roughly the same point. In the past, I would have treated it in the same tone. Sound is naturally like that. But after reading the script, I designed the sound by dividing it into Han Dong-soo's perspective and the audience's perspective based on the situation and emotions of that scene. It's the same sound of slashing, but it's clearly different in that scene (laughs). I remember that Director Kwak really liked it."
Choi later used Dolby 6.1 channels in the 2001 movie Volcano High.

In 2005, Choi served as the Sound Supervisor for Kim Jee-woon's A Bittersweet Life alongside Sound Designer Lee Seung-yeop. The goal of the sound design for the film was to create high-impact and realistic sound. To achieve maximum realism, sound effects were recorded on location or in similar environments. This included capturing footsteps at the Crown Hotel nightclub in Busan, gunshots with live ammunition at Yangsu-ri Studio, and ambient sounds from Seoul at night. The sound sources were mixed using a Dolby Digital Surround 6.1 channel method. The film's sound design effectively utilized panning, reflecting director Kim Jee-woon's visual style. The realistic sound was output through 7 channels, including center, left, right, left surround, right surround, back surround, and subwoofer. Kim Jee-woon praised Choi Tae-young at the Cannes Film Festival, saying, "You nailed the sound!"

In 2007, Choi was nominated for the Sound Award at the 44th Grand Bell Awards for his work on several films. He was nominated with Lee Seung-cheol for The Host, with Livetone for For Horowitz, and with Kim Kyung-tae for The Restless. He won the award with sound director Jeong Kwang-ho for the film Lump Sugar.[11]

Kwak Kyung-taek's film Typhoon.[12]

In the 2011 movie War of the Arrows, Dolby 7.1 channels were utilized to enhance the sound experience. The 4D sound technology was specifically employed to emphasize the impact of the bow as a weapon and the sound of arrows in flight. The sound design aimed to make the bow a main character by capturing the nuances of different arrow types, flight directions, and speeds. Choi Tae-young collaborated with Sound Dogs, an American sound recording company. The team selected the Palm Springs desert in California for its clean acoustics and minimal background noise. Using nine microphones and an experienced archer, they meticulously recorded various arrow shots to capture the authentic sound of the bow in action. The result was a dynamic and tense soundscape that aimed to transport viewers into the heart of the action.[13]

Mr. Go was the first Korean film to utilize Dolby Atmos, an advanced sound technology that creates three-dimensional audio based on the movement and positioning of objects on the screen. Sony Tier provided free support for the three-dimensional mixing of Mr. Go. Sony typically focuses more on resolution rather than 3D, to maintain sound waves and frequencies that are beyond human hearing range. Wavel's CEO Lee Jeong-jin prepared the sound source.[14]

When working on sound design for , Choi focused extensively on creating the cannon sound. Unlike the ships in Pirates of the Caribbean, the vessels in Roaring Currents lack power plants. To capture the ship's movement, he incorporated twisting sounds that simulated external pressure on a large tree. In his work on the film Tunnel, Choi skillfully layered sounds to depict the collapse of something.[15]

Working with Bong Joon-ho

Choi is well-known for his extensive collaborations with acclaimed director Bong Joon-ho. He has contributed to Bong's entire filmography, starting from his first feature Barking Dogs Never Bite (2000) to his critically acclaimed works like Snowpiercer, Okja, and Parasite.[16] [17]

I did all the work on Bong Joon-ho's directorial works. Director Bong is now one of the best directors in the world. Once I asked him, 'Why do you keep making me work?' but he didn't answer (laughs). Now that I think about it, maybe it was because I wasn't a 'yes man.' I often argue with directors when working with them (laughs). But it was Director Bong who broke my stubbornness. There was an incident where I gave in, not that he broke me. During the work on 'Memories of Murder,' there is a scene where a female student walks in the rain and the culprit looks down from a mountain path. The mixing that the director wanted at the time was 'unreasonable' by my standards. In the end, I got angry and said, 'I can't do it.' But I was convinced at the technical screening. I realized why Director Bong wanted it that way when I saw the final mixed result."[18]

Livetones collaborated with Sound Dogs, an American sound recording company, for the film The Host. In the film, most of the sounds of the monster are the cries of sea lions. However, at director Bong Joon-ho's suggestion, actor Oh Dal-su's voice was used for the sound of the monster snoring and spitting out its prey.[19]

Snowpiercer was mixed in Dolby 7.1 surround sound during a six-month production period.[20] Despite Choi's involvement in all of Bong Joon-ho's previous films, this project faced a setback during production that almost halted its completion. Initially, the producer planned for all audio files to be completed in the United States for this international project. So no contract was signed with live tones. This task was assigned to Choi late in the process, requiring a last-minute reorganization of the team. Choi discovered the budget constraints prevented him from going to the US for sound effects post-production.[21]

Choi revealed that the Okja, a genetically modified "Super Pig" was inspired by Bong Joon-ho's vision of a creature that, despite its origins, possessed human qualities and a vegetarian diet. To bring Okja to life, Choi meticulously blended the sounds of various animals, including New Zealand pigs, hippos, and rhinos, with the voice of actress Lee Jung-eun.[22] [23]

Choi, sound design concept in Parasite. The film's sound design effectively establishes two separate auditory realms: one representing the affluent Park family and the other reflecting the impoverished Kim famil.

The sound design in the 2019 film Parasite, directed by Bong Joon-ho, played a critical role in establishing the distinct social and economic worlds of the affluent Park family and the impoverished Kim family. Choi employed various techniques to aurally differentiate these two realms. He utilized the oppressive sounds of air circulation in a confined space to intensify the tension in specific scenes.[24]

Audio post-production for the film Parasite was completed at Live Tone Studios using two AMS Neve DFC 3D film consoles. A 48-channel Neve Genesys console was also utilized for recording and monitoring ADR. As sound designer and re-recording mixer, Choi emphasized the importance of the Neve DFC 3D console in achieving the detailed and emotional sound of Parasite. Choi praised the console's automation and audio quality, which allowed for efficient and intuitive work. Despite other consoles being capable of handling 3D Atmos, Choi found the Neve DFC 3D console to offer superior tonal quality and control during the film's production.[25] [26]

Choi dedicated 12 weeks to the Parasite project, including 8 weeks on sound editing and recording, 2 weeks on a pre-dub mix for Dolby Atmos, and 2 weeks on the final mix with director Bong Joon-ho. During the final mix, Choi heavily relied on the automation and stem routing features of the Neve DFC 3D console to bring the director's vision for the film's sound to life.[27] [28]

The picture editing ended at the end of November 2018. The sound editing (dialogue, SFX, backgrounds) and recording (ADR and Foley) at Live Tone Studios started in December 2018 and went until the end of January 2019. I had two weeks for pre-dub mixing and two weeks for the final mix in Dolby Atmos in February 2019.[29]
Choi's and his team, including Young Kang Hye, Byung-in Kim, Sung-gyun Park, Chung-gyu Lee, and Shin i Na, were awarded the MPSE Golden Reel Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Foreign Language Feature for their work on the critically acclaimed film Parasite (2019). This prestigious award is a testament to their masterful sound editing, which played a crucial role in enhancing the film's immersive and impactful storytelling.[30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35]

In 2021, Choi with other Korean film industry sound masters, were attending the 22nd Jeonju International Film Festival.[36]

OTT Series

Choi discussed the unique approach to zombies in the popular Korean series Kingdom. He explained that unlike the slow-moving zombies often depicted in Western cinema, Kingdom's zombies were characterized by their speed and agility, creating a distinct and thrilling cinematic experience.

Choi was confident that Livetone Studio's work on Squid Game marked the beginning of the K-sound trend.[37] Choi emphasized the importance of sound quality in content production. He noted that while local OTT producers are investing heavily in video content, they often overlook the significance of sound. He stated, "Domestic production companies often request basic stereo sound, focusing only on left and right channels. In contrast, global OTT platforms demand at least 5.1 channels or Dolby Atmos for immersive sound experiences." CEO Choi expressed disappointment that domestic producers may not fully understand the importance of sound technology in content creation.[38]

Livetone's first foray into handling sound for a Disney+ production was with the series "Moving," providing valuable insights and opportunities for the company. Choi aims to create distinctive genre content using unique sounds in the future. Kang Hye-young, Livetone's sound supervisor for "Moving," discussed the challenges of creating sound for the show's action scenes involving superpowers. The sound effects were carefully crafted to match the intensity and variety of each scene, incorporating elements like high-frequency sounds for electric sparks and three-dimensional sound design for flight scenes. This innovative approach allowed Livetone to deliver a unique and immersive auditory experience for viewers.[39]

Recent Works

In 2018, Choi Tae-young, on behalf of Dexter Livetone, and Ryu Jae-rim, director of the Korea Film Archive, signed a business agreement at the 'Sound Master Data Donation Ceremony' held at the Korea Film Archive in Mapo-gu, Seoul. Through the agreement, Dexter Livetone will donate over 200 original analog and digital sound pieces it owns to the Korea Film Archive. The Korea Film Archive plans to permanently preserve the donated materials and complete the digitization of analog sound materials to use them for future digital video restoration.[40]

Seoul Business Agency (SBA) and Livetone signed a business agreement to enhance the competitiveness of the domestic content industry. The agreement included joint technical support for film and broadcast content production, support for sound studios, revitalization of short film and documentary production, and advisory services for media content center sound studios. The collaboration aimed to support the global market competitiveness of domestic content. Post-production support for 'Dolby Atmos content' was also provided. This partnership combined the advanced studio capabilities of SBA Media Content Center with Livetone's cutting-edge technology to strengthen the global competitiveness of domestic content.[41]

Choi Tae-young collaborated with director Kim Yong-hwa on the film The Moon. Due to the noisy set environment, 99.9% of the audio was recorded after filming. All dialogue and background noise had to be recreated using sound effects and foley sounds due to challenges with simultaneous recording. The project was complex, requiring approximately 700 sound channels, the most extensive in Choi Tae-young's 20-year career. The production of The Moon took over a year to complete.[42]

Livetone, the sound team behind the film Exhuma, integrated Dolby Atmos sound technology right from the start of production. They enhanced the immersive experience by blending sound effects seamlessly with Dexter's color correction.[43]

For the film "12.12: The Day," Choi put significant effort into creating realistic sound effects, including capturing the sounds of various military boots (menacing boots of the Hanahae group, heavy boots during a phone call, solemn boots as a character jumps over barbed wire) through extensive field recording and foley work. He also designed the sounds of military vehicles such as trucks, armored vehicles, and tanks, as well as incorporating realistic sounds of weapons, artillery, and military operations to enhance the cinematic impact. Choi, who had prior military experience in a band, used his personal memories to guide the sound mixing process. The sound team also recorded and edited crowd walla to create realistic background dialogue.

We particularly focused on effects that maximize tension, such as the sounds of gunfire and artillery fire, vehicles, military boots, radios, loudspeakers, and telephone calls. We paid attention to the sense of space as well as the confrontation between characters. As the story unfolds in such a tense manner, we put a lot of effort into even the smallest elements of the sound mixing to support the narrative.[44]
The sound mixing process took 2 months, followed by 1 month of pre-mixing and final mixing for Dolby Atmos. The Dolby Atmos setup allowed them to optimize the directionality and immersion of sounds to provide a truly cinematic experience that would be difficult to replicate on streaming platforms.[45]

In 2023, Choi, on behalf of Livetone, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Supertone for sound technology development and mutual cooperation at Livetone's Sangam-dong headquarters.[46]

Choi stated about his work in, "The sound coherence was maintained throughout the film, as the first and second parts are considered to be the same movie." He added, "While the first part progresses based on the outline of the story, the second part focused on creating a narrative-centered emotional story to enhance audience immersion."[47]

Filmography

Short films

Year! colspan="2"
TitleDirectorNotesRef.
EnglishOriginal
2002Three – "Memories"
  • Thai: อารมณ์ อาถรรพณ์ อาฆาต
  • Chinese: 三更
Kim Jee-woonSound Dept.-Sound Mixer/Sound Designers[48]
2009Five Senses of Eros — Segment His Concern오감도Sound Supervisor/Re-recording mixer[49]
2013One Perfect Day사랑의 가위바위보Kim Jee-woonRe-recording Mixer/3d Sound Supervisor[50] [51] [52]
The X더 엑스Kim Jee-woonSound, Re-recording Mixer/3D Sound Supervisor[53]
2020Untact언택트Kim Jee-woonExecutive Supervisor[54] [55]

Film

Year! colspan="2"
TitleDirectorRole
EnglishKorean
1997Beat비트Kim Sung-suSound department
고수Kim Chun-sikSound Recording
모텔 선인장Park Ki-yongSound Recording
깊은 슬픔Kwak Ji-kyunSound editor
Bad Movie나쁜 영화Jang Seon-wooSound editor
1998Christmas in August8월의 크리스마스Hur Jin-hoSound engineer
Dr. K닥터 KKwak Kyung-taekSound mixing
Saturday, 2 p.m토요일 오후2시Min Byung-jinSound engineer
Girls' Night Out처녀들의 저녁식사Im Sang-sooSound engineer
Han Ji-seungRecording
The Happenings기막힌 사내들Jang JinSound Recording
The Power of Kangwon Province강원도의 힘Hong Sang-sooMixing
The Harmonium in My Memory내 마음의 풍금Lee Young-jaeMixing
1999Dance Dance댄스 댄스Moon Sung-wookSound Designer
The Happy Funeral Director행복한 장의사Jang Moon-ilSound engineer
Yonggary용가리Shim Hyung-raeRe-recording Mixer, Sound Effects Editor, Foley Recording Engineer
The Rush질주Lee Sang-inPre-mixing
City of the Rising Sun태양은 없다Kim Sung-suMixing
Nowhere to Hide인정사정 볼것 없다Lee Myung-seMixing
The Great Chef북경반점Kim Eui-seokMixing
The Mystery of the Cube건축무한 육면각체의 비밀Yu Sang-wookRecording
A Growing Business신장개업Kim Seong-hongSound
Spooky School학교전설Kim Hyun-myeongMixing
2000Tears눈물Im Sang-sooMixing
Il Mare시월애Lee Hyun-seungSound mixing
Virgin Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors오! 수정Hong Sang-sooMixing
The Cut Runs Deep컷 런스 딥John H. Lee
The Foul King반칙왕Kim Jee-woonMixing
Barking Dogs Never Bite플란다스의 개Bong Joon-hoMixing
Anarchists아나키스트Yoo Young-sikMixing
Just Do It하면 된다Park Dae-youngMixing
I Wish I Had a Wife나도 아내가 있었으면 좋겠다Park Heung-sikMixing
Why Do I Want to Be a Boxing Referee?나는 왜 권투심판이 되려 하는가?Choi Ik-hwanMixing
Ditto동감Kim Jung-kwonSound
Kilimanjaro킬리만자로Oh Seung-wookMixing
2001Failan파이란Song Hae-sungMixing/Sound designer
Mago마고Kang Hyun-ilRe-Recording Mixer, Sound Designer, Mixing
Wanee & Junah와니와 준하Kim Yong-gyunSound Team/Mixing/Sound Effects
Running 7 Dogs7인의 새벽Kim Joo-manMixing
2001Friend친구Kwak Kyung-taekRe-Recording Mixer/Sound Designer
Guns & TalksKorean: [[:ko:킬러들의 수다|킬러들의 수다]]Jang JinMixing
Kiss Me Much베사메무쵸Jeon Yoon-sooMixing, Sound Design
Summer Time썸머타임Park Jae-hoMixing
Dream of a Warrior천사몽Park Hee-joonSound & Mixing
Hi! Dharma!달마야 놀자Park Cheol-kwanSound Designer, Re-Recording Mixer
I Love You아이 러브 유Moon Hee-yongMixing
Musa무사Kim Sung-su
Volcano High화산고Kim Tae-kyunRe-Recording Mixer/Sound Designer
2002No Blood No Tears피도 눈물도 없이Ryoo Seung-wanRe-Recording Mixer/Sound Desiger
Champion챔피언Kwak Kyung-taekRe-Recording Mixer/Mixing Engineer
The PhoneAhn Byeong-kiRe-Recording Mixer
Marriage Is a Crazy Thing결혼은 미친 짓이다Yoo HaRe-Recording Mixer
Jungle Juice정글쥬스Cho Min-hoRe-Recording Mixer/Sound Designer
Oasis오아시스Lee Chang-dongRe-Recording Mixer
Lovers' Concerto연애소설Lee HanMixing
묻지마 패밀리
  • Park Sang-won,
  • Bae Jong,
  • Lee Hyun-jong
Re-Recording Mixer
Unborn but Forgotten하얀방Lim Chang-jaeRe-Recording Mixer
Moneymong마니몽Kim Won-daeSound
No. 815광복절 특사Kim Sang-jinRe-recording Mixer
Saving My Hubby굳세어라 금순아Hyun Nam-seop
Jail Breakers광복절 특사Kim Sang-jinSound department
Oh! LaLa Sisters울랄라 시스터즈Park Je-hyunRe-recording mixer
2003Oh! Happy Day오! 해피데이Yoon Hak-yeolSound/Re-recording mixer
Au Revoir, UFO안녕! 유에프오Kim Jin-minRe-recording mixer
Elysium엘리시움Kwon Jae-woongRe-recording mixer
My Wife Is a Gangster 2조폭 마누라 2 - 돌아온 전설Jeong Heung-soonRe-recording mixer
A Tale of Two Sisters장화, 홍련Kim Jee-woonSound/Re-recording mixer
Mutt Boy똥개Kwak Kyung-taekSound/Re-recording mixer
Acacia아카시아Park Ki-hyungSound/Re-recording mixer
Crazy First Love첫사랑 사수 궐기대회Oh Jong-rokSound/Re-recording mixer
Save the Green Planet!지구를 지켜라! Jang Joon-hwanSound
Tube튜브Baek Un-hakSound/Re-recording mixer
Into the Mirror거울 속으로Kim Sung-hoSound
Memories of Murder살인의 추억Bong Joon-hoSound
Please Teach Me English영어완전정복Kim Sung-suSound/Re-recording mixer
Once upon a Time in a Battlefield황산벌Lee Joon-ikSound/Re-recording mixer
Mudang: Reconciliation Between The Living and The Dead영매-산자와 죽은자의 화해Park Ki-bokSound
Singles싱글즈Kwon Chil-inSound/Re-recording mixer
A Man Who Went to Mars화성으로 간 사나이Kim Jeong-gwonSound/Re-recording mixer
2004How to Keep My Love내 남자의 로맨스Park Je-hyun
Two Guys투 가이즈Park Heon-soo
Family가족Lee Jung-cheol
Ghost House귀신이 산다Kim Sang-jin
Love is a Crazy Thing연애(연애는 미친짓이다)Oh Seok-geun
Jenny, Juno제니, 주노Kim Ho-jun
My Mother, the Mermaid인어공주Park Heung-sik
Rikidozan: A Hero extraordinary역도산(力道山)Song Hae-sung
Once Upon a Time in High School말죽거리 잔혹사Yoo Ha
When I Turned Nine아홉살 인생Yoon In-ho
Woman Is the Future of Man여자는 남자의 미래다Hong Sang-soo
A Moment to Remember내 머리속의 지우개John H. Lee
Bunshinsaba분신사바Ahn Byeong-ki
Mr. Gam's Victory슈퍼스타 감사용Kim Jong-hyunSound/Re-recording mixer
Shin Suk-gi Blues신석기 블루스Kim Do-hyeok
Someone Special아는 여자Jang Jin
Dance with the Wind바람의 전설Park Jung-woo
Dead FriendKim Tae-gyeong,
Lee In-gyu
2005The Wig가발Won Sin-yeonSound
Antarctic Journal남극일기Yim Pil-sungSound Supervisor/Re-recording mixer
All for Love내 생애 가장 아름다운 일주일Min Kyu-dong
The Rainy Day열번째 비가 내리는 날Min Doo-sikSound Supervisor
Soldiers of Heaven천군Min Jun-giSound Supervisor
April Snow외출Hur Jin-ho
Princess Aurora오로라공주Bang Eun-jin
King and the Clown왕의 남자Lee Joon-ikSound Supervisor
Diary of June6월의 일기Im Kyeong-sooSound Supervisor
Bravo, My Life사랑해, 말순씨Park Heung-sik
Running Wild야수Kim Sung-suSound Supervisor
Typhoon태풍Kwak Kyung-taekSound Supervisor
A Bittersweet Life달콤한 인생Kim Jee-woonSound Supervisor
Holiday홀리데이Yang Yun-ho
Rules of Dating연애의 목적Han Jae-rim
Murder, Take One박수칠 때 떠나라Jang Jin
2006Now and Forever연리지Kim Sung-joongSound Supervisor,Re-Recording Mixer
Almost Love청춘만화Lee Han
Love Phobia도마뱀Kang Ji-eunSound supervisor
Over the Border국경의 남쪽Ahn Pan-seok
For Horowitz호로비츠를 위하여Kwon Hyung-jin
A Dirty Carnival비열한 거리Yoo Ha
APT아파트Ahn Byeong-ki
February 29 - 4 Horror Tales2월 29일 – 어느날 갑자기 첫번째 이야기Ahn Byeong-ki
The Host괴물Bong Joon-hoSound supervisor
Forbidden Floor - 4 Horror Tales네번째 층 – 어느 날 갑자기 두번째 이야기Ahn Byeong-ki
Lump Sugar각설탕Lee Hwan-kyungSound Supervisor
No Mercy for the Rude예의없는 것들Park Cheol-hee
Roommates - 4 Horror TalesD-day – 어느 날 갑자기 세번째 이야기Ahn Byeong-ki
Dark Forest - 4 Horror Tales죽음의 숲 – 어느 날 갑자기 네번째 이야기Ahn Byeong-ki
Three Fellas뚝방전설Jo Beom-guSound supervisor
Maundy Thursday우리들의 행복한 시간Song Hae-sungSound Supervisor
Righteous TiesKorean: [[:ko:거룩한 계보|거룩한 계보]]Jang Jin
Cruel Winter Blues열혈남아Lee Jung-beom
The Restless중천Kim Sung-su
2007A Good Day to Have an Affair바람피기 좋은 날Jang Mun-il
A Love사랑Kwak Kyung-taek
My Son아들Jang Jin
Rainbow Eyes가면Yang Yun-ho
어머니는 죽지 않는다Hah Myung-joong
날아라 허동구Park Gyu-tae
Shadows in the Palace궁녀Kim Mi-jung
펀치 레이디Kang Hyo-jin
Going by the Book바르게 살자Ra Hee-chan
My Eleventh Mother열한번째 엄마Kim Jin-sung
Hansel and Gretel헨젤과 그레텔Yim Pil-sung
2008The Chaser추격자Na Hong-jin
Public Enemy ReturnsKorean: [[:ko:강철중|강철중: 공공의 적 1-1]]Jang Jin
Happiness행복Hur Jin-ho
Crush and Blush미쓰 홍당무Lee Kyoung-mi
Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti Do도레미파솔라시도Kang Gun-hyang
The Good, the Bad, the Weird좋은 놈, 나쁜 놈, 이상한 놈Kim Jee-woon
Scandal Makers과속스캔들Kang Hyeong-cheol
Antique서양골동양과자점 앤티크Min Kyu-dong
A Frozen Flower쌍화점Yoo Ha
2009Secret Reunion의형제Jang Hoon
In My End Is My Beginning끝과 시작Min Kyu-dong
Mother마더Bong Joon-ho
Tidal Wave해운대Yoon Je-kyun
Good Morning, PresidentKorean: [[:ko:굿모닝 프레지던트|굿모닝 프레지던트]]Jang Jin
킹콩을 들다Park Gun-yongSound Supervisor
Chaw차우Shin Jung-wonAudio Post Production
Handphone핸드폰Kim Han-min
2010평행이론Kwon Ho-young
The Quiz Show Scandal퀴즈 왕Jang Jin
Foxy Festival페스티발Lee Ha-yeong
I Saw the Devil악마를 보았다Kim Jee-woon
The Recipe된장Lee Seo-gunSound Supervisor
고死 두번째 이야기 : 교생실습Yoo Sun-dong
A Better Tomorrow무적자Song Hae-sung
Man of Vendetta파괴된 사나이Woo Min-hoSound Supervisor
Grand Prix그랑프리Yang Yun-hoSound Supervisor
Haunters초능력자Kim Min-seok
The Yellow Sea황해Na Hong-jin
2011Battlefield Heroes평양성Lee Joon-ik
Howling하울링Yoo Ha
Romantic Heaven로맨틱 헤븐Jang Jin
Sunny써니Kang Hyeong-cheol
Moby Dick모비딕Park In-je
The Cat고양이: 죽음을 보는 두 개의 눈Byun Seung-wook
War of the Arrows최종병기 활Kim Han-min
S.I.U.특수본Hwang Byung-guk
2012Bunshinsaba笔仙Ahn Byeong-ki
Mr. XXX-Kisser아부의 왕Jeong Seung-gu
Dangerous Liaisons위험한 관계Hur Jin-ho
Doomsday Book인류멸망보고서Yim Pil-sung
Kim Jee-woon
2013Miracle in Cell No. 77번방의 선물Lee Hwan-kyung
Running Man런닝맨Jo Dong-oh
Bunshinsaba 2笔仙 2Ahn Byeong-ki
Mr. Go미스터 고Kim Yong-hwaRe-recording MIX / 3D Sound Mix
Boomerang Family고령화 가족Song Hae-sungSound Supervisor, Re-Recording Mixer
Cold Eyes감시자들Cho Ui-seok, Kim Byung-seoSound Supervisor, Re-Recording Mixer, 3D Sound Producer
Snowpiercer설국열차Bong Joon-ho
Flu감기Kim Sung-su
The Face Reader관상Han Jae-rim
Top Star톱스타Park Joong-hoonSound Supervisor, Re-Recording Mixer
The Attorney변호인Yang Woo-suk
Secretly, Greatly은밀하게 위대하게Jang Cheol-soo3D Sound Producer
2014The Plan Man플랜맨Seong Si-heubSound Supervisor/Re-Recording Mixer
Miss Granny수상한 그녀Hwang Dong-hyukSound Supervisor
Man on High Heels하이힐Jang Jin
Sea Fog해무Shim Sung-bo
We Are Brothers우리는 형제입니다Jang Jin
Bunshinsaba 3笔仙 3Ahn Byeong-ki
명량Kim Han-min
Perfect Proposal은밀한 유혹Yoon Jae-gu
타짜: 신의 손Kang Hyeong-cheol
My Brilliant Life두근두근 내 인생E J-yong
Confession좋은 친구들Lee Do-yoon
The Royal Tailor상의원Lee Won-suk
2015오빠생각Lee Han
BlingLee Kyung-ho,
Lee Won-jae
Final Mixing
The Sea I Wished for바라던 바다Jang Jin
The Truth Beneath비밀은 없다Lee Kyoung-miSound Supervisor/Re-recording Mixer
The Priests검은 사제들Jang Jae-hyun
Love, Lies해어화Park Heung-sikSound Supervisor/Re-Recording Mixer
The Princess and the Matchmaker궁합Hong Chang-pyo
The Throne사도Lee Joon-ik
The Accidental Detective탐정: 더 비기닝Kim Jung-hoon
2016로봇, 소리Lee Ho-jae
Pure Love순정Lee Eun-hee
Train to Busan부산행Yeon Sang-ho
The Age of Shadows밀정Kim Jee-woonSound Supervisor/Re-Recording Mixer
Scandal Maker과속스캔들Kang Hyeong-cheol
Tunnel터널Kim Seong-hun
Pandora판도라Park Jung-wooSound Supervisor/Re-Recording Mixer
Split스플릿Choi Kook-heeSound Supervisor/Re-Recording Mixer
Master마스터Joh Ui-seok
2017The Mayor특별시민Park In-je
Reset逆时营救Chang
Okja옥자Bong Joon-hoSupervising Sound Editors/Re-Recording Mixer
A Taxi Driver택시운전사Jang Hoon
The Fortress남한산성Hwang Dong-hyuk
A Special Lady미옥Lee An-gyu
신과함께: 죄와 벌Kim Yong-hwaSupervising Sound Editors/Re-Recording Mixer
Man of Will대장 김창수Lee Won-tae
Anarchist from Colony박열Lee Joon-ik
Conspiracy: Age of Rebellion역모 - 반란의 시대Kim Hong-sunSound
The SwindlerJang Chang-won
2018Psychokinesis염력Yeon Sang-ho
흥부: 글로 세상을 바꾼 자Cho Geun-hyun
Golden Slumber골든슬럼버Noh Dong-seok
Default국가부도의 날Choi Kook-hee
Champion챔피언Kim Yong-wan
Sunset in My Hometown변산Lee Joon-ik
On Your Wedding Day너의 결혼식Lee Seok-geun
Fengshui명당 (明堂)Park Hee-gon
신과함께: 인과 연Kim Yong-hwa
Love+Sling레슬러Kim Dae-woong
인랑Kim Jee-woon
Take PointPMC: 더 벙커Kim Byung-wooMixing, sound
Swing Kids스윙키즈Kang Hyeong-cheol
2019사바하Jang Jae-hyun
Parasite기생충Bong Joon-ho
The King's Letters나랏말싸미Jo Chul-hyun
가장 보통의 연애Kim Han-gyeol
Kim Ji-young: Born 198282년생 김지영Kim Do-youngSound
Ashfall백두산Lee Hae-jun
2020The Man Standing Next남산의 부장들Woo Min-ho
  1. Alive
  1. 살아있다
Cho Il-hyung
Deliver Us from Evil다만 악에서 구하소서Hong Won-chanSound Supervisor/Re-recording Mixer
Samjin Company English Class삼진그룹 영어토익반Lee Jong-pil
Best Friend이웃사촌Lee Hwan-kyung
Kingdom: Ashin of the North킹덤: 아신전Kim Seong-hunExecutive Supervisor
2021Space Sweepers승리호Jo Sung-hee
The Box더 박스Yang Jung-woongSound Supervisor
Escape from Mogadishu모가디슈Ryoo Seung-wan
방법: 재차의Kim Yong-wanRe-recording Mixer
2022Seoul Vibe서울대작전Moon Hyun-sungExecutive Sound Supervisor
Broker브로커Hirokazu Kore-edaSound Supervisor/Re-Recording Mixer
Alienoid외계+인Choi Dong-hoonSupervising Sound Editors/Re-Recording Mixer
Love and Leashes모럴센스Park Hyun-jinExecutive Sound Supervisor
Carter카터Jung Byung-gilExecutive Sound Supervisor
Life Is Beautiful인생은 아름다워Choi Kook-hee
2023Count카운트Kwon Hyuk-jae
The Moon더 문Kim Yong-hwaSound Supervisor/Re-Recording Mixer
Cobweb거미집Kim Jee-woon
Kill Boksoon길복순Byun Sung-hyunExecutive Sound Supervisor
서울의 봄Kim Sung-suSound Supervisor/Re-Recording Mixer
2024외계+인 2부Choi Dong-hoonSupervising Sound Editors/Re-Recording Mixer
Dead Man데드맨Ha Joon-wonSound Supervisor/Re-Recording Mixer
The Plot설계자Lee Yo-supSound Supervisor/Re-Recording Mixer
Following그녀가 죽었다Kim Se-hwiMixing, Sound
Project Silence프로젝트 사일런스Kim Tae-gonSound

Web series

Year! colspan="2" scope="col"
TitleRoleDirector
EnglishKorean
2020Kingdom킹덤Sound supervisorPark In-je[56]
2021–2024Squid Game오징어 게임Hwang Dong-hyuk
2021Dr. BrainDr. 브레인Kim Jee-woon
2021The Silent Sea고요의 바다Choi Hang-yong[57]
2022A Model Family모범가족Kim Jin-woo[58]
2022Juvenile Justice소년 심판Hong Jong-chan[59]
2023Black Knight택배기사Cho Ui-seok[60]
Mask Girl마스크걸Kim Yong-hoon
Moving무빙Park In-je[61]
2024The Bequeathed선산Yeon Sang-ho
Hierarchy하이라키Bae Hyeon-jin

Accolades

Awards and nominations

Award! scope="col" style="width:5%"
YearCategoryRecipient(s)Result
12th Asian Film Awards2017Best SoundThe Fortress
Choi Tae-young
[62] [63]
51st Asia-Pacific Film Festival2006Best Sound EffectsThe Host
Choi Tae-young
[64]
58th Asia-Pacific Film Festival2013Best Sound EffectsSnowpiercer
Choi Tae-young
[65]
60th Baeksang Arts Awards2024Technical AwardExhuma
Kim Byung-in (Sound)
[66] [67]
11th Chunsa Film Art Awards2003Technical AwardOnce Upon a Time in a Battlefield
Choi Tae-young
16th Chunsa Film Art Awards2008Technical AwardThe Chaser
Choi Tae-young
20th Chunsa Film Art Awards2015Technical Award
Choi Tae-young
40th Grand Bell Awards2003Best Sound EffectsSave the Green Planet!
Livetones
Choi Tae-young
41st Grand Bell Awards2004Best Sound EffectsA Tale of Two Sisters
Choi Tae-Young
Kang Kyung-han
[68]
42nd Grand Bell Awards2005Best Sound EffectsA Bittersweet Life
Kim Kyung-taek,
Choi Tae-young
[69]
Antarctic Journal
Kim Young-mun
Choi Tae-young
43rd Grand Bell Awards2006Best Sound EffectsTyphoon
Jung Kwang-ho,
Choi Tae-young
[70]
King and the Clown
Kim Tan-young
Choi Tae-young
44th Grand Bell Awards2007Best Sound EffectsLump Sugar
Jung Kwang-ho,
Choi Tae-young
[71]
The Restless
Kim Kyung-taek
Choi Tae-young
For Horowitz
Ryu Hyeon
Choi Tae-young
The Host
Lee Seung-chul
Choi Tae-young
48th Grand Bell Awards2011Best Sound EffectsWar of the Arrows
Choi Tae-young
[72]
The Yellow Sea
Choi Tae-young
54th Grand Bell Awards2017Best Technical AwardPandora[73]
1st Korean Film Awards2002Sound AwardVolcano High
Live Tone
[74]
2nd Korean Film Awards2003Acoustic AwardA Tale of Two Sisters
Choi Tae-young,
Kang Kyung-han
[75]
Sound AwardMemories of Murder[76]
Tube
4th Korean Film Awards2005Sound AwardThe Wig[77]
Antarctic Journal
5th Korean Film Awards2006Best SoundThe Host
Choi Tae-young
[78]
7th Korean Film Awards2008Best SoundThe Good, the Bad, the Weird
Kim Kyung-taek,
Choi Tae-young
[79] [80]
8th Korean Film Awards2010Sound AwardA Bittersweet Life
Kim Kyung-taek,
Choi Tae-young
[81]
Technology Award[82]
2nd Korean Film Producers Association Awards2015Sound AwardThe Throne
Choi Tae-young
4th Korean Film Producers Association Awards2017Sound AwardThe Fortress
Choi Tae-young
[83]
Motion Picture Sound Editors Golden Reel Awards2020Feature - Foreign LanguageParasite
  • Choi Tae-young (Supervising Sound Editor)
  • Kang Hye-young (Sound Designer, Sound Effects Editor)
  • Kim Byung-in (Supervising ADR Editor)
  • Park Sung-gyun (Foley Artist)
  • Lee Chung-gyu (Foley Artist)
  • Shin I-na (Foley Editor)
[84] [85]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2023 Golden Horse Master Class Lineup Announcement. goldenhorse.org.tw. zh-TW. June 19, 2024.
  2. Web site: [가봤다] 'K-콘텐츠' 디테일 살리는 'K-사운드'..."헐리우드와 차별화된 감수성"]. [I've been there] 'K-content' 'K-Sound' that saves details..."Sensitivity differentiated from Hollywood". Tech M. ko. May 19, 2022. June 21, 2024.
  3. Web site: Perfecting Parasite's award-winning sound - with Ralph Tae-Young Choi:. A Sound Effect. en-US. Andersen. Asbjoern. February 19, 2020. June 19, 2024.
  4. Web site: Ralph Tae-young CHOI. Korean Film Biz Zone. en. June 19, 2024.
  5. Web site: 봉준호의 사운드 파트너... "새로운 소리 만들기 위해 직접 좀비 성대모사도". Bong Joon-ho's sound partner... "Directly zombie vocal imitation to make a new sound". Chosun Ilbo. ko. December 19, 2023. June 19, 2024.
  6. Web site: AMPAS Invites 19 New Korean Members. Korean Film Biz Zone. en. June 19, 2024.
  7. Web site: 사운드 디자인의 비밀 [5] - 사운드 디자이너 9인]. Secrets of Sound Design [5] - 9 Sound Designers. Cine21. ko. November 24, 2005. June 10, 2024.
  8. Web site: 천만 영화 '숨은 공신' 고양 라이브톤. Ten million movie 'Hidden Gongshin' Goyang Liveton. Daum. ko. June 19, 2024.
  9. Web site: 이 시대 최고의 영화 사운드디자이너 최태영 감독을 만나다!. m.koreaart.ac.kr. ko. June 19, 2024.
  10. Web site: (인터뷰)'라이브톤' 최태영 대표 "K영화 소리의 비밀 다 공개하죠". (Interview) Choi Tae-young, CEO of 'Livetone', "Let's reveal all the secrets of the sound of K-movies". www.newstomato.com. Kim. Jae-beom. June 13, 2023. June 19, 2024.
  11. Web site: '각설탕' 정광호 최태영, 대종상 음향기술상 수상. 'Lump Sugar' Jung Kwang-ho and Choi Tae-young won the Daejong Award for Sound Technology. Daum. Newsen. ko. Hong. Jeong-won. June 8, 2007. June 21, 2024.
  12. Cine21 Coverage Kwak Kyung-taek's film Typhoon:
  13. Web site: '최종병기 활' 4D사운드 비밀 밝혀져 "MR 아닌 밴드 연주 같은 것". 언론사 뷰. June 19, 2024.
  14. Web site: '미스터 고' 김용화 감독 "기술 드라마 모두 자신 있다". 언론사 뷰. June 19, 2024.
  15. Web site: 우리나라 최고의 음향 전문가가 직접 경험한 메가박스 MX관!. Megabox MX Centre experienced by the best sound experts in Korea!. Daum. Max Movie. ko. Cha. Ji-soo. June 2, 2017. June 21, 2024.
  16. Sound Director Choi Tae-young:
    • Web site: [제작기] 최태영 음향감독, "스크린만의 리얼 사운드가 있다"]. [Producer] Sound Director Choi Tae-young, "There is a real sound unique to the screen". Cine21. ko. June 12, 2019. June 19, 2024.
    • Web site: [<기생충> 제작기⑦] 최태영 음향감독, "스크린만의 리얼 사운드가 있다"]. [<Parasite> Making machine⑦] Sound Director Choi Tae-young, "There is a real sound unique to the screen". Naver. Cine21. ko. June 12, 2019. June 19, 2024.
  17. Lee . Nikki J. Y. . Stringer . Julian . From ‘Screenwriting for Sound’ to Film Sound Maps: The Evolution of Live Tone’s Creative Alliance with Bong Joon-ho . The New Soundtrack . Edinburgh University Press . 8 . 2 . 9781474439374 . core.ac.uk.
  18. Web site: (인터뷰)'라이브톤' 최태영 대표 "K영화 소리의 비밀 다 공개하죠". www.newstomato.com. June 19, 2024.
  19. Web site: 설국열차에 호랑이, 사자, 원숭이가 탔다?. 언론사 뷰. June 19, 2024.
  20. Web site: 설국열차에 호랑이, 사자, 원숭이가 탔다?. 언론사 뷰. June 19, 2024.
  21. Web site: 崔太永Ralph CHOI Tae-young. www.goldenhorse.org.tw. zh-TW. June 19, 2024.
  22. Okja
  23. Web site: "'옥자'는 생선 안 먹는 청학동 내성적인 여자 돼지". "'Okja' is an introverted female pig in Cheonghak-dong who doesn't eat fish". Hankook Ilbo. ko. August 26, 2017. June 19, 2024.
  24. Web site: Keeping the Score . 2024-06-25 . Hearing Aid . en-US.
  25. Web site: AMS Neve: "Post COVID there will always be a place for the larger studios, those with a legacy...". Audio Media International. en-GB. May. Steve. May 17, 2021. June 19, 2024.
  26. Web site: AMS Neve Helps Parasite Deliver Exceptional Sound Quality. Mixonline. en-US. Sillitoe. Sue. February 26, 2020. June 19, 2024.
  27. Web site: Live Production Studios celebrates work on Parasite. Pro AVL Central. en-gb. Central. Pro AVL. June 19, 2024.
  28. Web site: AMS Neve Helps Parasite Deliver Exceptional Sound Quality. AMS Neve. en-US. Littler. Elly. February 2, 2020. June 19, 2024.
  29. Web site: Perfecting Parasite's award-winning sound - with Ralph Tae-Young Choi:. A Sound Effect. en-US. Andersen. Asbjoern. February 19, 2020. June 19, 2024.
  30. Web site: [스페셜] 봉준호 감독의 제작기]. [Special] Director Bong Joon-ho's production machine. 씨네21. ko. June 12, 2019. June 10, 2024.
  31. Web site: [제작기] 최태영 음향감독, "스크린만의 리얼 사운드가 있다"]. [Proder] Choi Tae-young, sound director, "There is a real sound unique to the screen". 씨네21. ko. June 12, 2019. June 10, 2024.
  32. Web site: 양진모 편집감독이 말하는, 할리우드 편집감독들이 가장 좋아한 장면은?. What is Yang Jin-mo's favourite scene from editor-in-chief in Hollywood?. 씨네21. ko. February 21, 2020. June 10, 2024.
  33. Web site: 오스카를 컬러풀하게. Oscar colourful. 씨네21. ko. July 3, 2020. June 10, 2024.
  34. Web site: '1917,' 'Jojo Rabbit' and 'Parasite' Lead Golden Reel Awards for Sound Editing. Variety. en-US. Tangcay. Jazz. January 20, 2020. June 18, 2024.
  35. Web site: 'Ford v Ferrari,' '1917' Collect Wins at MPSE Golden Reel Awards. The Hollywood Reporter. en-US. Giardina. Carolyn. January 19, 2020. June 18, 2024.
  36. Web site: 영화 음향 분야 거장들, 전주서 강연. 한국농어촌방송. ko. April 28, 2021. June 10, 2024.
  37. Web site: K-사운드를 세계에 알리다 라이브톤 최태영 대표이사_avMIX 2023년 08월호. 모아진닷컴. ko. June 21, 2024.
  38. Web site: 사운드 엔지니어 장인이 말하는 기생충·오징어게임 성공, 'K-사운드' 있었다. The sound engineer craftsman talked about the success of the parasite and squid game, 'K-Sound'. www.cnet.co.kr. ko. Shin. Dong-min. May 19, 2022. June 21, 2024.
  39. Web site: 조인성이 난다...한국 히어로물 '무빙' 어떻게 제작됐나. 언론사 뷰. June 19, 2024.
  40. Web site: [포토] 한국영상자료원, 사운드마스터자료 기증식]. Daum. Edaily. ko. Kim. Tae-hyoung. March 20, 2018. June 21, 2024.
  41. Web site: 서울산업진흥원-라이브톤, '콘텐츠 제작 활성화' 업무협약 체결. Seoul Industry Promotion Agency-Livetone signed a business agreement to 'activate content production'. Daum. Electronic Newspaper Internet. ko. Park. Dong-seon. October 1, 2019. June 21, 2024.
  42. Web site: [인터뷰] '소리로 구현한 우주의 리얼리티', 최태영 음향감독이 말하는 '더 문' 제작기]. 씨네21. ko. August 4, 2023. June 19, 2024.
  43. Web site: 덱스터스튜디오 자회사 라이브톤, 영화 '파묘'로 백상예술대상 예술상 수상. 뉴스핌. ko. June 10, 2024.
  44. Web site: 덱스터, '서울의 봄' 색보정 참여...묵직하게 재현한 1979년 그날. 언론사 뷰. June 19, 2024.
  45. Web site: ['서울의 봄'을 들여다봄③] 민머리 분장→색보정·음향...숨은 공신들]. 언론사 뷰. June 19, 2024.
  46. Web site: 수퍼톤, 라이브톤과 '음향기술 개발' MOU 체결...K콘텐츠 제작기반 강화. Superton signed an MOU with Liveton for 'sound technology development'... Strengthening the production base of K content. 미래를 보는 신문 - 전자신문. ko. Park. Dong-seon. July 17, 2023. June 21, 2024.
  47. Web site: 덱스터, '외계+인' 2부 시각효과 참여...영화적 체험 극대화. 언론사 뷰. June 19, 2024.
  48. Web site: KMDb - Three. www.kmdb.or.kr. en. June 21, 2024.
  49. Web site: KMDb - His Concern. www.kmdb.or.kr. en. June 19, 2024.
  50. Web site: Main Poster for ONE PERFECT DAY Unveiled. Korean Film Council. Lee. Eun-sun. April 11, 2013. 2013-05-20. March 16, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140316202741/http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=2396. live.
  51. Web site: Park Shin Hye and Yoon Kye Sang Reveal Poster for Rock, Paper, Scissors of Love. enewsWorld. CJ E&M. Hong. Grace Danbi. April 10, 2013. 2013-05-20. July 3, 2013. https://archive.today/20130703030156/http://enewsworld.interest.me/enews/contents.asp?idx=33610. dead.
  52. Web site: [2013 PiFan] 사랑의 가위바위보 김지운 감독, 사랑의 서스펜스를 보여드리리]. [2013 PiFan] Rock Paper Scissors of Love Director Kim Ji-woon, I'll show you the suspense of love. 맥스무비. ko. May 14, 2023. May 14, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230514035835/https://www.maxmovie.com/news/121776. live.
  53. Web site: KMDb - The X. www.kmdb.or.kr. en. June 21, 2024.
  54. Web site: 갤럭시폰으로 촬영한 김고은 주연 8K 영화 '언택트' 개봉. Yonhap News Agency. ko. October 16, 2020. April 21, 2023. April 5, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230405075655/https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20201016042400003?input=1195m. live.
  55. Web site: 8K로 찍고 8K로 보는 삼성 단편영화 '언택트'의 김지운 감독 인터뷰. 씨네21. ko. October 26, 2020. May 14, 2023. May 14, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230514172059/http://m.cine21.com/news/view/?mag_id=96370. live.
  56. Web site: Netflix success is big business for Korean production companies. koreajoongangdaily.joins.com. en. October 10, 2021. June 19, 2024.
  57. Web site: More than just a collaborative relationship, we want to grow together" ... Dexter Studios DI Department, Livetone, and Netflix strengthen cooperative ties. www.dexterstudios.com. September 29, 2021. June 19, 2024.
  58. Web site: KMDb - A Model Family. www.kmdb.or.kr. en. June 19, 2024.
  59. Web site: KMDb - Juvenile Justice (Sonyeonsimpan). www.kmdb.or.kr. en. June 19, 2024.
  60. Web site: Netflix series "Black Knight" rises to no. 1 in the global top 10 TV non-English category... Dexter Studios all smiles thanks to subsidiary Livetone's work on the series. www.dexterstudios.com. November 8, 2023. June 19, 2024.
  61. Web site: Dexter Studios uses its technology to work on Disney+ original series "Moving"... Perfect production of a K-action hero series. www.dexterstudios.com. November 8, 2023. June 19, 2024.
  62. Web site: Asian Film Awards 2018 nominations. South China Morning Post. January 11, 2018.
  63. Web site: Asian Film Awards: 'Youth' Wins Top Prize From 'Demon Cat'. Variety. March 17, 2018.
  64. Web site: '괴물' 아태영화제 3관왕 포함, 한국영화 6관왕. 'Monster' Asia-Pacific Film Festival, including 3 gold medals, 6 Korean films. Daum. Media. Yoon. Yeo-su. November 25, 2006. June 19, 2024.
  65. Web site: '설국열차' 아태영화제 미술상 그쳐..'범죄소년' 수상 불발. 'Snowland Train' Asia-Pacific Film Festival Art Award..' Crime Boy's non-award. 언론사 뷰. June 19, 2024.
  66. Web site: ko:'무빙'→'서울의 봄' 대상..'파묘'는 4관왕 [제60회 백상예술대상][종합]. 'Moving' → 'Seoul Spring' Grand Prize..'Buried Grave' wins 4 awards [60th Baeksang Arts Awards] [Comprehensive]. https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/108/0003233830. Naver. Star News. ko. Lee. Seung-hoon. May 7, 2024. May 7, 2024. May 7, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240507120856/https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/108/0003233830. live.
  67. Web site: ko:60회 맞은 '백상예술대상' TV·영화·연극 후보 공개. 60th 'Baeksang Arts Awards' TV, Film and Theater Candidates Revealed. https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=437&amp;aid=0000387494. Naver. JTBC News. ko. Hwang. So-young. April 8, 2024. April 9, 2024. April 8, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240408063013/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=437&aid=0000387494. live.
  68. [41st Grand Bell Awards|List of 41st Grand Bell Awards Nomination and Winners]
  69. [42nd Grand Bell Awards|List of 42nd Grand Bell Awards Nomination and Winners]
  70. [43rd Grand Bell Awards|List of 43rd Grand Bell Awards Nomination and Winners]
  71. [44th Grand Bell Awards|List of 44th Grand Bell Awards Nomination and Winners]
  72. [48th Grand Bell Awards|List of 48th Grand Bell Awards Nomination and Winners]
  73. [54th Grand Bell Awards|List of 54th Grand Bell Awards Nomination and Winners]
  74. Web site: KMDb - 1회 2002년 대한민국 영화대상. www.kmdb.or.kr. ko. June 19, 2024.
  75. Web site: 최우수에 「살인의 추억」 - 한국 영화대상. mindan.org. June 18, 2024.
  76. Web site: 후보자(작) 소개 제 2회 대한민국 영화대상 만나면 좋은 친구 MBC. iMBC. ko. June 18, 2024.
  77. Web site: 후보작(자) 제 4 회 대한민국 영화대상 만나면 좋은 친구 MBC. iMBC. ko. June 18, 2024.
  78. Web site: '괴물', 영화대상 음향상 수상. 스타뉴스. ko. 스타뉴스. November 19, 2006. June 18, 2024.
  79. Web site: '추격자' 대한민국영화대상 최다 노미네이트. YNA. ko. November 7, 2008.
  80. Web site: '추격자' 대한민국 영화대상 휩쓸다. PD저널. ko. 기자. 백혜영. December 5, 2008. June 18, 2024.
  81. Web site: 수상작(자) 제8회 대한민국 영화대상 만나면 좋은 친구 MBC. iMBC. ko. June 19, 2024.
  82. Web site: 후보작(자) 제8회 대한민국 영화대상 만나면 좋은 친구 MBC. iMBC. ko. June 19, 2024.
  83. Web site: THE FORTRESS Tops Korean Film Producers Association Awards. Korean Film Biz Zone.
  84. Web site: The 67th Golden Reel Awards - Feature Nominees. Motion Picture Sound Editors. December 16, 2019. December 16, 2019. December 17, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191217184324/https://www.mpse.org/67th-golden-reel-feature-film-nominees. dead.
  85. Web site: 'Ford v Ferrari,' '1917' Collect Wins at MPSE Golden Reel Awards. The Hollywood Reporter. Giardina. Carolyn. January 19, 2020. January 20, 2020. January 20, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200120080912/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2020-mpse-golden-reel-award-winners-complete-list-1269705. live.