Choi Jae-won explained

Choi Jae-won
Native Name Lang:ko
Birth Place:South Korea
Alma Mater:Department of Agricultural Economics of Korea University
Occupation:Filmmaker
Years Active:2000–present
Organization:Korean Film Council (January 2020 to January 2022)
Spouse:Undisclosed
Children:2
Module:
Child:yes
Headercolor:transparent
Hangul:최재원
Rr:Choe Jaewon
Mr:Ch'oe Chaewŏn

Choi Jae-won (; born 1967) is a South Korean film investor, planner, and producer, as well as the co-founder and current CEO of Anthology Studio, a subsidiary of Studio LuluLala. He started his career as security analyst at a venture capital company. He became film investor after he introduced South Korea's first film investment fund.[1]

Throughout his career, he has held CEO positions at iPictures, Barunson E&A, Next Entertainment World, and withUs Film. Moreover, he has served as the former head of Warner Bros. Korea, fostering collaboration between the domestic film market and major Hollywood studios.

Choi Jae-won oversaw the investment, production, and distribution of numerous films. He has been involved in films such as Kim Jee-woon's A Tale of Two Sisters and The Good, the Bad, the Weird (2008); as well as Bong Joon-ho's Memories of Murder, The Host, and Mother. Additionally, he was involved in Yang Woo-suk's The Attorney (2013) which is ranked 16th in South Korean box office of all time and had sold more than ten million tickets.

In 2020, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism appointed Choi Jae-won as one of seven members of the Korean Film Council (KOFIC). The term of office was from January 3, 2020, to January 3, 2022. In January 2021, he was appointed as the vice chairman of the Korean Film Council (KOFIC).[2] [3]

Early life and education

Choi Jae-won was born in 1967. After attending Seondeok High School, he became a member of the Class of 1986 in Korea University's Department of Agricultural Economics, which is now known as Food and Resource Economics. Choi loved drawing, but gave up going to art school due to his father's opposition, which was a lifelong regret for him. During his college years, he channeled his creative impulses by performing in plays.[4] He also worked as a composition writer at Korea Broadcasting Corporation.[5]

Career

Early career

Following his graduation, Choi took on the role of a securities analyst at a venture capital company, Korea Industrial Securities. In his early 30s, Choi made the decision to leave his career as a securities analyst at a venture capital firm, where he earned a substantial annual salary, in order to pursue film investment. Despite the financial challenges he faced, such as selling his apartment in Gangnam and relocating to a rented house on the outskirts of Seoul, he remained resolute in his determination to create at least one exceptional production that would deeply resonate with audiences.[6] [7]

It was begun when Choi joined Infinite Technology Investment (무한기술투자㈜) in 1997, a mid-sized startup led by CEO Lee In-gyu.[8] While working in online investment at Infinite Startup, Choi became interested in movie investment in 1998. In early 1999, Choi met Uni Korea through the introduction of Moon Seong-keun and considered forming an venture fund together, but things did not go well. Around June of that year, Choi met with Sidus Pictures' CEO, and they started working with CJ Entertainment. Unfortunately, their collaboration faced setbacks at the last minute. Subsequently, in mid-December, Cha Seung-jae met Director Kang Woo-seok (Showbox CEO) and sought his assistance in creating a venture fund. Director Kang Woo-seok readily accepted, and a fund worth ₩11.5 billion was created and named the Cha Seung-jae Venture Fund in tribute to Sidus Pictures' CEO . Their first film investment was in director Bong Joon-ho's commercial film debut, Barking Dogs Never Bite.[9]

"Director Bong Joon-ho's Barking Dogs Never Bite also probably cost around 900 million won from what I remember. I have only started investing in movies, and I think the market environment then was better than it is now. In the past, when there were rumors of a crisis, it was actually a crisis of production capital. If we judge that the current crisis is a crisis of production capital, consumers' behavior patterns have changed, consumption habits have changed, and content distribution has changed."—Choi on his first film investment.[10]

In February 2000, iPictures Co., Ltd. was founded. The company is a joint investment between venture capital firm Infinite Technology Investment and the film production company Sidus to operate Infinite-Cha Seung-jae Venture Fund. Choi, who serves as a director at Infinite Technology Investment, and, the CEO of Sidus Pictures, jointly lead iPictures. The company specializes in practical investments in the visual content industry that covers film planning, production, marketing, overseas distribution, and merchandise.

In August 2000, Choi transitioned to the role of leading the Content Team within Infinite Technology Investment.[11] In January 2001, Choi as film venture capitalist, mentioned that their investments covered not only film but also games and online platforms. In the online sector, they invested in Web Cinema, Easy Club, and Geoinet. They also invested in a total of 20 films and animations, including box office hit Kick the Moon, as well as Musa, and . They also prepared another venture funds. On September 24, 2001, Infinite Technology Investment established MBC Infinite Video Venture Fund No. 1 and No. 2 with funds of ₩5 billion and ₩10 billion, respectively. In the first fund, MBC invested 4.2 billion won, while Infinite Technology Investment contributed ₩800 million. The primary focus of the first association was investing in MBC-produced contents. The primary focus of the second fund, was on the film industry, and its members included Infinite Technology Investment, Korea Local Administrative Mutual Aid Fund, MBC and its affiliates, Korean Film Council, Sunwoo Entertainment, Sidus Pictures, and Enter One.[12] [13] [14]

In 2002 year's investment scale was estimated to be around ₩30 billion, including ongoing productions. There was a focus on investing in films produced by Sidus Pictures. Their plans included investing in 14 works. Among the planned investments, was Kim Young-bin's film Balhae, known for its production cost of ₩4.5 billion; a gothic horror film reinterpreting a classic called A Tale of Two Sisters, and an animation titled titled Adventure in the East River. However among i-Pictures' main investment films in 2002, only Marriage Is a Crazy Thing didn't incur losses. My Beautiful Girl, Mari caused a loss of ₩2 billion, Jungle Juice ₩300 million, and Road Movie ₩900 million, resulting in a total loss of ₩3.2 billion. In contrast, Marriage Is a Crazy Thing earned a profit of ₩1 billion. Initially, was responsible for selecting works, but as box office performance worsened, he eventually withdrew from the fund.

Starting in September 2002, Choi ran i-Pictures independently from Infinite Technology Investment. Despite requesting the remaining fund he operated from Infinite Investment, his request was not accepted. Despite worries about his own capabilities as he had only known the life of a salaried worker, Choi decided to stand on his own, leveraging the know-how he had accumulated over the years. He took a leap and invested in projects called Madeleine and A Tale of Two Sisters. which marked a new beginning. However, Madeleine (2003) incurred a loss of approximately 1.5 billion won. In a situation where the company's survival was uncertain, film A Tale of Two Sisters was released and garnered 3.15 million viewers nationwide, bringing in at least ₩3 billion to i-Pictures. Choi's investment in Kim Jee-woon's film A Tale of Two Sisters is noteworthy because the lead actors, Lim Soo-jung and Moon Geun-young were newcomers at that time. As a result, other investors withdrew their support, doubting the film's potential success. Consequently, Choi had to single-handedly cover the investment. However, when the film achieved remarkable success, he generously rewarded the crew by sharing the profits, something unprecedented in Korean film industry.

Among other i-Pictures investments, Bong Joon-ho's thriller Memories of Murder (with a nationwide audience of 5.3 million) and the melodrama Singles (with an audience of 2.5 million) also performed well at the box office. By acquiring a 30% stake in Memories of Murder and a 22% stake in Singles, it was certain that both works would generate a net profit of more than 2 billion won.

Choi took on the role of the primary investor for the film The President's Barber. He revealed that despite the initial production cost of 4 billion won, their total investment reached close to ₩10 billion.[15] The President's Barber is a comedy drama film from 2004, directed by Lim Chan-sang. The story revolves around a barber, his wife, and their only son, spanning four decades of turbulent Korean history. The narrative is presented through the perspective of the titular barber, who is selected to be the official barber for President Park Chung Hee. The character of the barber is portrayed by Song Kang-ho, while Moon So-ri plays his wife.[16] The film was released on May 5, 2004. Unfortunately, despite its critical acclaim, it fell short of reaching the break-even point, making it a box office disappointment.[17]

Barunson and Next Entertainment World (NEW)

Following the failure of their latest film, The President's Barber, iPictures experienced bankruptcy, prompting Choi to consider a return to the financial world. However, he made the decision to delve into film production instead. On November 9, 2005, Choi sold iPictures to Barunson Co., Ltd. This acquisition allowed Barunson to expand its presence in the entertainment industry and establish Barunson Entertainment. Prior to the acquisition, iPictures had been involved in the film business since 2000 through a Venture Fund and had ranked as the third-largest company in terms of investment performance, trailing behind Cinema Service and CJ Entertainment.[18] [19]

After the acquisition, Choi took on the leadership role in the film business division at Barunson. The division's goal was to produce, co-produce, and invest in more than 10 films annually, starting from the following year. Notably, the division had already secured investment contracts. At the time, Choi signed a contract with directors Kim Jee-woon and Bong Joon-ho for two films each, which was an unprecedented move in the industry. Both director Kim Jee-woon's film A Bittersweet Life (2005) and Bong Joon-ho's film The Host (2006) were both critically and commercially successful.

In 2005, Choi transitioned into a producer role while overseeing Barunson's film division. The first film he produced was director Yim Pil-sung's film Hansel and Gretel. It began filming in April 2007.[20]

Choi was also involved in the investment and production of Kim Jee-woon's film The Good, the Bad, and the Weird. It began filming in May 2007. It garnered immediate public attention due to the presence of three renowned actors: Song Kang-ho, Lee Byung-hun, and Jung Woo-sung. It faced challenges such as production delays in China which resulted in increased production costs, and a recession in the Korean film market. Concerns arose regarding the film's potential success. However, following its premiere at the Cannes Film Festival, the film received a string of favorable reviews. It quickly surpassed seven million viewers, making it highly likely to achieve profitability. As the CEO of Barunson Entertainment, Choi personally experienced the hardships and pressures endured by both actors and directors, from the initial stages of film production to the screening phase. If a project featuring such reputable actors and a director fails to achieve success, the responsibility squarely falls on the producer.[21]

A year later, Choi served as a producer for director Bong Joon-ho's film Mother. Choi shared insights about the film. He described Mother as a unique Korean film that explores the theme of motherhood using a mother's perspective. The movie had elements of a feminine thriller and mystery, giving it a distinctive style not commonly seen in previous Korean films. He mentioned that the film had a dreamlike quality despite being grounded in realism. Choi also highlighted the universal relevance found in the director's previous work, The Host, and the tension present in Memories of Murder. Overall, Mother successfully combined these elements, creating a more accessible portrayal of the mother-child relationship.[22]

In 2007, he was ranked 38th in the list of Cine21 Chungmuro 50 Power Filmmaker. He was chosen for his ability to quickly adapt to director branding trends and for his innovative approach of combining capital and talent directly, without relying on a production company as an intermediary. Although his experimental film business model, which involved investing based on the abundant capital of a listed company and establishing a production unit directly, had yet to be fully proven. It was anticipated that he would demonstrate a certain level of efficiency given the growing influence of directors in the industry.

In 2009, after leaving Barunson, Choi became Co-CEO of film distribution company Next Entertainment World (NEW).[23] NEW was founded in 2008 by Kim Woo-taek, former Showbox CEO.[24] Under Choi's leadership, NEW collaborated with Uni Korea Literary Investment, a film importer, to bring the 2005 Indian film Black into the market. Despite a lack of interest from other importers and major distributors, who believed the film had low domestic awareness and had already been widely seen, Uni Korea Literary Investment acquired the copyright after it topped the charts for illegal downloads in late 2007. NEW made the decision to release the film in 200 theaters. Although the import price was not disclosed, it was mentioned that the total investment, including copyright and marketing costs, amounted to approximately ₩1.2 billion—a surprisingly low figure. Nevertheless, the film went on to generate over ₩4 billion in box office revenue.[25]

Establishing withUs Film and venturing into film production

In May 2010, CEO Choi established withUs Film and ventured into full-fledged film production. Together with Youth Film, withUs Film co-produced Director Kim Seok-yoon's film . Based on the novel "Secret of the Virtuous Women's Gate" by Kim Tak-hwan, the film centers on a mystery that portrays the clandestine power struggle among political factions during King Jeongjo's reign, focusing on the death of a woman. The film features Kim Myung-min, Oh Dal-su, Han Ji-min in lead roles, and Lee Jae-yong, Woo Hyun, Yeo Su-jeong, Choi Moo-sung, and Jeong In-ki in supporting roles. Released on January 27, 2011, the movie had nearly 4 million viewers by February 18. With a budget of ₩6 billion, it was expected to earn around ₩13 billion at the box office, twice its production cost.[26] [27]

Afterwards, Choi produced director E J-yong's film Behind the Camera, which garnered significant interest for offering an authentic behind-the-scenes look at renowned actors including Youn Yuh-jung, Park Hee-soon, Kim Min-hee, Kim Ok-vin, Kang Hye-jung, Ryu Deok-hwan, Oh Jung-se, Choi Hwa-jung, Kim C, Kim Nam-jin, Lee Ha-nui, Jung Eun-chae, and Esom. The film was premiered to audiences through the 'Korean Film Today' section of the 2012 Busan International Film Festival. It was invited to the Panorama section of the 63rd Berlin International Film Festival.[28]

Choi's (withUs Film's) third work was The Attorney, which marked the directorial debut of Yang Woo-suk.[29] The film drew inspiration from the real-life that took place in 1981 during the authoritarian Chun Doo-hwan regime. It chronicles the transformative journey of Song Woo-seok, portrayed by Song Kang-ho, a struggling tax lawyer, as he faces five intense trials and forges significant relationships along the way.[30]

"This movie was conceived around early May 2012. I went to school (his alma mater) unexpectedly met juniors, but college students these days are not interested in society or anything else, and their only goal is to get a job. So, it reminded me a lot of when I was in school. I thought, why don’t we tell a story about how in our 20s, we talked about democracy and the people while giving up our vested rights and risking our lives to fight for them?"—Choi about the planning motif of The Attorney.[31]
CJ ENM and Showbox had expressed their interest in distributing The Attorney, but Jang Kyung-ik, the CEO of NEW's film division, reached out to Choi to inquire why the proposal had not been shared with him. Additionally, NEW's CEO, Kim Woo-taek, personally contacted Choi regarding the film. In the end, withUs Film signed an investment and distribution agreement with NEW. NEW's persistence paid off when The Attorney, made with a production cost of approximately ₩7.5 billion,[32] achieved remarkable success at the box office. The film sold over 11 million tickets and generated ₩82.9 billion in revenue. It was the second highest-grossing Korean film in 2013. Currently, it holds the 17th rank among the highest-grossing Korean films of all time.[33] [34] [35]

Warner Brothers

In 2014, while still holding the title of "Producer of The Attorney," Choi was offered a position at Warner Bros. Korea. Despite initial hesitation, his curiosity about the company's 90-year presence in the global film industry and the belief in effectively utilizing overseas film capital led him to accept the offer. He officially joined Warner Bros. Korea on January 1, 2015.[36] [37]

Choi admires Warner Bros.'s deep trust placed in creators. Directors like Clint Eastwood, who have longstanding relationships with the company, are given significant creative freedom. The emphasis is on providing unwavering support for the creative process while carefully managing schedules and budgets once decisions are made. Choi believes that incorporating aspects of the Hollywood approach can positively impact the Korean film production environment. By "Koreanizing" these methods, he envisions fostering the growth and development of the local film industry.[38] [39]

Warner Bros. Korea made an entry into the Korean film market with its inaugural film, The Age of Shadows.[40] On August 3, 2015, Warner Bros. Korea announced their involvement in financing and distributing their first Korean-language film set in the 1930s, tentatively titled "Secret Agent." The movie, with a budget of $8.62 million, was being co-produced by Grimm Pictures.[41] [42] The film has an impressive lineup with Lee Jin-sook as the scriptwriter and Kim Jee-woon as the director. The talented cast includes Song Kang-ho and Gong Yoo.[43] On July 14, 2016, a trailer was released, unveiling the film's new title, The Age of Shadows.[44] On August 30, 2016, The Korean Film Council (KOFIC) announced that The Age of Shadows had been selected as South Korea's official entry for the best foreign-language film category at the 89th Academy Awards.[45]

The film dominated Chuseok holiday with 7.5 million viewers. Its success allowed Warner Bros. to surpass the four major domestic film companies and claim the top spot in the Korean film distribution market, as reported by the Korea Film Council in September.[46] Securing the top position holds great significance, considering that it was the first film produced domestically by a direct Hollywood distribution company.[47] With The Age of Shadows's success, Choi accomplished a smooth establishment of a local production with an overseas distributor, successfully avoiding trial and error. This achievement not only alleviated anxieties surrounding overseas companies but also positioned Warner Bros. as a prominent player in the market. Their financial strength, adaptable planning and development system, and openness to new ideas also played a crucial role.[48]

In the same year, Warner Bros. Korea collaborated with Park Hoon-jung to produce the crime-action thriller film V.I.P., starred Jang Dong-gun, Kim Myung-min, Park Hee-soon, and Lee Jong-suk.[49] It centered around the pursuit of a serial killer by officers from South Korea, North Korea, and Interpol. Despite featuring a renowned cast, the film did not perform well at the box office. Moreover, V.I.P. received a lot of criticism its excessive portrayal of violence against women.[50]

Warner Bros. Korea established Hwayi-Warner Content Venture Fund. It was first film fund formed by Warner Brothers Korea in Korea. Huayi Investment is in charge of the operation. major domestic and foreign content companies and capital companies joined, including Warner Brothers Korea, Huayi Brothers Korea, Huayi-Tencent Entertainment, FNC Ad Culture, and Next Entertainment World. Next Entertainment World invested in The Battleship Island in July 2017 by participating as an investor of Hwayi-Warner Content Venture Fund.[51]

Between 2017 and 2018, Warner Bros. and Kim Jee-woon collaborated on the production of the science fiction action film . This movie serves as a remake of the 1999 anime film [52] [53] [54] [55] Boasting an impressive ensemble cast that includes Gang Dong-won, Han Hyo-joo, Jung Woo-sung, Kim Mu-yeol, and Choi Min-ho, the film was released during the summer of 2018. With a production cost of 19 billion won (equivalent to US$17.04 million), Warner Bros. Despite receiving mixed reviews and falling short of expectations at the domestic box office, with approximately 897,000 tickets sold as opposed to its break-even point of six million tickets,[56] [57] it competed for the Golden Shell at the San Sebastián International Film Festival, making it the second South Korean film to do so.[58] Additionally, Netflix acquired the international distribution rights for the film.[59]

In 2018, Warner Bros. once again collaborated with Park Hoon-jung again in science fiction action horror film .[60] [61] This marked the third collaboration between Park Hoon-jung and Park Hee-soon. The film also featured actress Jo Min-soo and actor Choi Woo-shik. For the role of Ja-yoon, a high school student who loses her memory after escaping from a facility where a mysterious accident occurred, a rookie actress named Kim Da-mi was chosen for the role of Ja-yoon after competing against odds of 1,500 to 1. was chosen after competing against odds of 1,500 to 1. The story revolves around Ja-yoon, as she tries to uncover the truth behind the incident that caused multiple deaths in a hidden facility.[62] [63]

Except for , which attracted 3.18 million viewers, , , and The Battle of Jangsari received disappointing result, leading Choi to think hard about what kind of movie to make. One way to get an answer is to pay more attention to content that younger employees find interesting. Choi makes the final decision among the works selected by employees. As a result, film of , Josée, and Killing Romance were scheduled to be released.

In September 2020, Warner Bros. Korea decided to withdraw from the Korean film industry due to underwhelming results from their recent productions. This withdrawal has generated uncertainty regarding the highly anticipated sequel, The Witch 2, following the success of the first installment, , which attracted 3.18 million viewers upon its release in 2018.[64]

Anthology Studio

Following his departure from Warner Bros. Korea, Choi, together with director Kim Jee-woon and actor Song Kang-ho, founded a film production company named Anthology Studio (앤솔로지스튜디오). It was established on November 17, 2020.[65] [66] [67]

In December 2021, JTBC Studios acquired 100% stake of Anthology Studio for 20 billion won. It appears that the funds converted into cash from the sale of shares were used for paid-in capital increase. All Anthology Studio's founders have become shareholders of JTBC Studio. JTBC Studio issued 767,077 shares of common stock to Choi, director Kim Jee-woon and actor Song Kang-ho, as well as Paan Co., Ltd., a film company founded by Choi and actor Song Kang-ho. Song's wife, Hwang Jang-sook, currently serves as Paan Co., Ltd.'s executive director. The price per share was confirmed at 16,048 won. The size of the capital increase is 12.3 billion won. This capital increase involved Choi investing 3.4 billion won, Kim Jee-woon investing 2.9 billion won, and Paan Co., Ltd. investing 6 billion won to JTBC Studio. The acquired stocks are subject to a one-year lock-up period.[68]

Anthology Studio first work, where Choi also served as producer was Kim Jee-woon's Cobweb, a period black comedy-drama film directed starring Song Kang-ho, Im Soo-jung, Oh Jung-se, Jeon Yeo-been, and Krystal Jung.[69] [70] Principal photography began on March 8, 2022, and concluded on June 6, 2022.[71]

On March 30, 2022, JTBC Studio underwent a name change and became 'SLL (Studio LuluLala),' with a vision to expand its reach in the global content market. Anthology Studio become label of SLL. On April 19, the SLL Media Day event, 'Let's LuluLala,' took place at Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP) in Jung-gu, Seoul. Present at the event were SLL CEO Jeong Kyeong-moon, SLL Production Division 1 Director Park Jun-seo, SLL Strategy Department Director Choi Jae-hyuk, Climax Studio CEO Byun Seung-min, Film Monster director Lee Jae-gyu, and Anthology Studio CEO Choi Jae-won.[72]

On March 21, 2023, photo of the partnership signing ceremony between Choi, representing Anthology Studio, and Kumar Mangat, CEO of Padak Panorama Studio was released.[73] On that day, Panorama Studio India made the announcement that the two studios will collaborate to produce the remake of Drishyam, which signifies the first-ever collaboration between an Indian and a Korean studio. Additionally, it will be the first time a Hindi film is officially remade in the Korean language. Anthology has plans to remake all three films in the Drishyam franchise, and production for the first installment is expected to commence in 2024.[74] [75]

In May 2023, Cobweb premiered in the non-competitive section at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival.[76] The film was released theatrically on September 27, 2023, coinciding with Korean Chuseok holidays.[77] [78]

The 28th Busan International Film Festival hosted the 'Asia Content & Film Market - Korea, US, and Japan content production environment and global market strategy' session at BEXCO Exhibition Hall 1 in Haeundae-gu, Busan. Anthology Studio CEO Choi Jae-won, director Anthony Shim, David Flynn, and Anthology Studio producer Song Sun-ho attended and unveiled the 'Anthology Studio Global Project Lineup.' This lineup includes 'Offering,' 'D-1,' and 'The Hole,' which are novel-based works transformed into global content.[79]

Anthology Studios and Anonymous Content are to produce "Offering," an acclaimed Korean coming-of-age novel written by Michael Kim. Anthony Shim, the Canadian Korean director behind Toronto International Film Festival's winning film Riceboy Sleeps, is served as writer and director.[80] Kim Jee-woon is set to direct the adaptation of the novel The Hole. In the case of D-1, which is adapted from the novel "Oh Sister" and produced by SLL global label Wiip and Anthology Studio, the plan is to develop it as a film in Korea and as a series in the United States.[81]

Other activities

In 2020, The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism appointed Choi Jae-won as one of seven non-executive members of the Korean Film Council (KOFIC). The term of office was from January 3, 2020, to January 3, 2022. In January 2021, Choi was served as vice-chairman of the Korean Film Council (KOFIC). Kim Young-jin, a professor at Myongji University's Department of Arts, was chosen as the chairman. The appointment was held on the afternoon of January 12, 2021, in a committee meeting to elect new leadership.

In November 2021, Ulsan City announced that it had appointed Choi Jae-won as honorary executive chairman of the 1st Ulsan International Film Festival. Choi Jae-won was also selected as the honorary executive chairman of the Pre-Festival last year.[82]

Choi served as feature film judge member of The 49th Seoul Independent Film Festival 2023. It was opened at CGV Apgujeong on November 30, 2023.[83] [84]

Personal life

Choi is married with children, including a daughter born in 1995 and a son.[85] Choi and his wife are devoted to their Buddhist faith. Monk Gwangje, the eldest Theravada of Baekyangsa Temple, bestowed upon Choi the Dharma name "Hwaôm" (華嚴).[86] [87]

During a difficult period in Choi's life, his wife guided him towards Hadong Ssanggyesa Temple. Having achieved substantial success in the securities industry and established his own investment company, Choi had attained considerable wealth. However, unforeseen circumstances led to a sudden downfall, resulting in his bankruptcy. Prior to this challenging period, Choi was raised in a non-devout Buddhist family, only visiting the temple on events like Buddha's Birthday.

Since 2004, Choi has made a weekly pilgrimage to Hadong Ssanggyesa Temple and receiving teachings from Monk Eunbong, the superior of Monk Gwangje. This dedicated routine has been ongoing for a decade, with exceptions made only for overseas business trips and times of mourning for his mother. Additionally, Choi incorporates meditation into his spiritual practices on a regular basis.

Filmography

Film

Year! colspan="2"
TitleDirectorProduction HouseCredited as
EnglishKoreanInvestorPlanner
2000Barking Dogs Never Bite플란다스의 개Bong Joon-ho[88]
Plum Blossom청춘Kwak Ji-kyoon[89]
Bichunmoo비천무Kim Young-junTaewon Entertaintment[90]
2001I Wish I Had a Wife나도 아내가 있었으면 좋겠다Park Heung-sikSidus Pictures Co., Ltd.[91]
Musa무사Kim Sung-suSidus Pictures Co., Ltd.[92]
Indian Summer인디안 썸머Noh Hyo-jeongCinema Service[93]
Summer Time썸머타임Park Jae-hoSidus Pictures Co., Ltd.[94]
Wanee & Junah와니와 준하Kim Yong-gyunYouth Film[95]
2002My Beautiful Girl, Mari마리이야기Lee Sung-gang[96]
Marriage Is a Crazy Thing결혼은 미친 짓이다Yoo HaCinema Service[97]
Road Movie로드무비Kim In-sik[98]
The Coast Guard해안선Kim Ki-dukLJ Film[99]
2003 Madeleine마들렌Park Kwang-chunFree Cinema[100]
Memories of Murder살인의 추억Bong Joon-hoSidus Pictures Co., Ltd.
CJ Entertainment
[101]
A Tale of Two Sisters장화, 홍련Kim Jee-wooniPictures[102]
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter... and Spring봄 여름 가을 겨울 그리고 봄Kim Ki-dukLJ Film[103]
2004Dance with Solitude고독이 몸부림칠 때Lee Su-inMagic Flute[104]
Flying BoysKorean: 발레교습소Byun Young-jooGood Movie[105]
The Wolf Returns마지막 늑대Jahong KooGenesis Pictures Co., Ltd.[106]
The President's BarberKorean: 효자동 이발사Im Chan-sangShowbox[107]
2007Hansel and Gretel헨젤과 그레텔Yim Pil-sungBarunson
CJ Entertainment
[108]
2008The Good, the Bad, the Weird좋은 놈, 나쁜 놈, 이상한 놈Kim Jee-woon[109]
2009Mother마더Bong Joon-hoBarunson
Grimm Pictures
CJ Entertainment
[110]
2009Girl Friends걸프렌즈Kang Seok-beom Next Entertainment World[111]
2009Fortune Salon청담보살Kim Jin-young Next Entertainment World[112]
2009Audition오디션Min Kyung-jo Film[113]
2009Lifting King Kong킹콩을 들다Park Gun-yong [114]
2010Man of Vendetta파괴된 사나이Woo Min-hoiFilm
I Love Cinema
[115]
2011Hindsight푸른소금Lee Hyun-seungStudio Blue[116]
2011광대들: 풍문조작단Kim Ju-howithUS Film[117]
2012Behind the Camera뒷담화: 감독이 미쳤어요E J-yong[118]
2013The AttorneyKorean: 변호인Yang Woo-suk[119]
2015The Magician조선마술사Kim Dae-seung[120]
2016The Age of Shadows밀정 Kim Jee-woon
  • Grimm Pictures
  • Warner Bros. Korea
  • Harbin Films
2017Bluebeard해빙Lee Soo-Yeon withUS Film
Bull Pictures Inc
[121]
2017A Special Lady미옥Lee An-gyuKidari Entertainment
2017A Single Rider싱글라이더 Lee Joo-young
  • Perfect Storm Films
  • Warner Bros. Korea
[122]
2017V.I.P.브이아이피
  • Peppermint & Company
  • Warner Bros. Korea
[123]
2018Champion챔피언Kim Yong-wan
  • Coco Corner
  • Warner Bros. Korea
[124]
2018인랑
  • Lewis Pictures
  • Warner Bros. Korea
[125]
2018마녀
  • Gold Moon Film Production
  • Warner Bros. Korea
[126]
2018Miss Baek미쓰백Lee Ji-wonBae Pictures[127]
2018Dino King 3D: Journey to Fire Mountain점박이 한반도의 공룡2 : 새로운 낙원Han Sang-ho Pictures[128]
2019악질경찰Lee Jung-beom
  • Dice Film
  • Generation Blue Films
[129]
2019Bring Me Home나를 찾아줘Kim Seung-woo26 Company[130]
2019 광대들: 풍문조작단Kim Joo-ho Film History Simplex[131]
2019Battle of Jangsari장사리: 잊혀진 영웅들[132]
2019내가 죽던 날Park Ji-wan[133]
2020Best Friend이웃사촌Lee Hwan-kyung[134]
2020Josée조제Kim Jong-kwan [135]
2023Killing Romance킬링 로맨스Lee Won-sukWarner Bros. Korea[136]
Cobweb거미집 Kim Jee-woonAnthology Studio
Barunson Studio
Luz Y Sonidos
[137] [138]
DrishyamKim Jee-woonAnthology Studio
Panorama
[139]
Offering오퍼링스Anthony ShimAnthology Studio
Anonymous Content
[140]
D1TBAAnthology Studio
Studio Wiip
The Hole더홀 Kim Jee-woonAnthology Studio

Web series

Year! colspan="2"
TitleDirectorPlannerProduction House
EnglishKorean
2024In the Net망내인Kim Jee-woon
Park Bo-ram
Choi Jae-won
Syd Lim
Anthology Studio
Yong Film
SK Global
[141] [142]

Accolades

Award and nomination

AwardYearCategoryRecipientResult
14th Director's Cut Awards2014Best ProducerThe Attorney (Choi Jae-won)[143]
16th Udine Far East Film Festival2014Black Dragon Audience AwardThe Attorney[144]
First Runner-up, Golden Mulberry Award
50th Baeksang Arts Awards2014Best Film[145]
23rd Buil Film Awards2014Best Film[146]
Buil Reader's Jury Award
35th Blue Dragon Film Awards2014Best Film[147] [148] [149] [150]
51st Grand Bell Awards2014Best Film[151] [152]
Max Movie Award2014Best Film[153]
36th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards2016Best FilmThe Age of Shadows
37th Blue Dragon Film AwardsBest Film[154]
53rd Grand Bell AwardsBest Film[155]
11th Asian Film Awards2017Best Film[156]
53rd Baeksang Arts AwardsBest Film[157] [158]
Seondeok High School Alumni Association2017Proud Seondeok Person of 2017Choi Jae-won[159]

Listicle

Publisher! scope="col"
YearListPlacement
Cine212007Chungmuro 50 Power Filmmaker[160] [161]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2021-01-12 . [단독] 신임 영진위원장에 김영진 교수 선임 ]. [Exclusive] Professor Kim Young-jin appointed as the new Yeongjin Chairman . 2024-01-07 . . ko.
  2. Web site: 2020-01-04 . 영진위원 신규 선임됐으나 반독과점·독립영화는 빠져 . Youngjin was newly appointed as a member, but the antitrust and independent films are missing. . 2024-01-29 . . ko.
  3. Web site: 영진위, 2020년 신임 비상임 위원 7인 임명 . Young Jin-wi appoints 7 new non-executencies in 2020 . 2024-01-29 . www.kobiz.or.kr . ko.
  4. Web site: 2020-05-07 . 95년생 딸이 무슨 콘텐츠 보는지가 요즘 최대 관심 . "What content a daughter born in '95 is watching is the biggest interest these days." . 2024-01-09 . . ko.
  5. Web site: 2001-07-26 . 이름 날리는 벤처캐피탈리스트 . Renowned venture capitalist . 2024-01-10 . . ko.
  6. Web site: Kim . Min-jung . "영화의 힘 실감 … 더 겸허히 작품 만들어야죠" . "I realise the power of the movie ... I have to make the work more humbly" . 2024-01-07 . . ko.
  7. Web site: 다름 아닌, 영화여야 하는 이유 . None other than reason why it should be a movie . 2024-01-07 . www.noblesse.com . ko.
  8. Web site: 살인의 추억·장화,홍련 등 잇따라 흥행대박..최재원 . Memories of murder, Janghwa, Hongryeon, etc. are a box office hit one after another.. Choi Jae-won . 2024-01-10 . . ko.
  9. Web site: Nam . Dong-cheol . 2003-08-13 . 아이픽처스 대표 최재원 . Choi Jae-won, CEO of iPictures . 2024-01-10 . . ko.
  10. Web site: "불과 1년 만에 한국 영화의 위기를 말하고 있어요" [창+] ]. "I'm talking about the crisis of Korean movies in just one year" [Chang+] . 2024-01-07 . . ko.
  11. Web site: [뉴스] 무한기술투자,조직개편 인사단행 ]. [News] Infinite Technology Investment, Organisational Organisation . 2024-01-10 . . ko.
  12. Web site: Yoon . Ja-kyung . 2002-01-16 . 영화창투사 빅4, 올 1천억 준비 . Movie theatre big 4, ready for 100 billion won this year . 2024-01-10 . . ko.
  13. Web site: Lee . Seong-tae . 2001-09-24 . 무한기술.MBC 공동출자 .. 영상전문펀드 1,2호 결성 . Infinite technology MBC co-founded .. Formed Video Specialised Fund No. 1 and 2 . 2024-01-10 . . ko.
  14. Web site: Yoon . Ja-kyung . 2002-01-16 . KM컬쳐 등 영화 창투사 투자규모 . The size of investment in movie creative fighters such as KM Culture . 2024-01-10 . . ko.
  15. Web site: 2006-04-04 . 살인의 추억·장화,홍련 등 잇따라 흥행대박..최재원 . Memories of murder, Janghwa, Hongryeon, etc. are a box office hit one after another.. Choi Jae-won . 2024-01-10 . . ko.
  16. Web site: 2004-04-28 . [인터뷰] <효자동 이발사> 송강호 ]. [Interview] Song Kang-ho . 2024-01-10 . . ko.
  17. Web site: The President's Barber (2004) . 2024-01-10 . Korean Film Biz Zone . en.
  18. Web site: 바른손, 영화사 인수 종합엔터테인먼트사로 . Barunson, a film company acquisition as a comprehensive entertainment company . 2024-01-07 . entertain.naver.com . ko.
  19. Web site: 2007-05-25 . [만원릴레이 87] 바른손엔터테인먼트 대표 최재원 ]. [10,000 won relay 87] Choi Jae-won, CEO of Barunson Entertainment . 2024-01-07 . . ko.
  20. Web site: Kim . Ji-hye . 2016-09-20 . [인터뷰②] '밀정' 최재원 대표 "한-미 다른 영화 환경, 절충안은?" ]. [Interview②] 'Choi Jae-won, CEO of 'Mijeong', "The Korea-U.S. different movie environment . 2024-01-10 . SBS연예뉴스 . ko-KR.
  21. Web site: 2008-08-29 . [명장에게 듣는 문화콘텐츠](7) 최재원 바른손엔터테인먼트 대표 ]. [Cultural Contents from the Master](7) Choi Jae-won, CEO of Barunson Entertainment . 2024-01-07 . 미래를 보는 신문 - 전자신문 . ko.
  22. Web site: Jo . Eun-young . 2008-08-21 . 페미닌 미스터리 봉준호 감독 ‘마더’ 새로운 스타일의 영화될듯 . Feminine mystery director Bong Joon-ho's 'Mother' looks like it will be a new style of movie . 2024-01-07 . Newsen.
  23. Web site: ‘밀정’ 최재원 대표 "배급사 4강 체제 흔들고 싶었다" . Choi Jae-won, CEO of 'Mijeong', "I wanted to shake the distribution company's four-final system" . 2024-01-10 . . ko.
  24. Web site: 2016-07-26 . [슈퍼리치]'부산행ㆍ태양의 후예' 흥행 일군 韓ㆍ中 부호 ]. [Super Ritch] 'Descents of Busan, Descendants of the Sun' box office hit Korea and China . 2024-01-10 . 헤럴드경제 . ko.
  25. Web site: 인도영화 '블랙' 흥행대박 터뜨리다 . Indian movie 'Black' is a box office hit . 2024-01-07 . . ko.
  26. Web site: 김 . 지아 . 문화계, 장르간 장벽 넘나들기 활발 . 2024-01-13 . . ko.
  27. Web site: 2021-05-20 . 영화 ‘조선명탐정: 각시투구꽃의 비밀’ "거대한 스캔들이 몰려온다! 김명민·한지민·오달수 주연" . 2024-01-13 . 한국강사신문 . ko.
  28. Web site: Kwon . Hye-rim . 2013-01-17 . 베를린行 이재용 감독 '뒷담화', 2월28일 국내 개봉 . Berlin director Lee Jae-yong's 'Back Talk' released in Korea on February 28 . 2024-01-13 . 아이뉴스24 . ko.
  29. Web site: 2013-12-17 . 이 영화의 변호인은 관객이다 . The audience is the attorney of this movie . 2024-01-07 . . ko.
  30. Web site: 2013-11-22 . '변호인' 위해 뭉친 드림팀, 완성작 기다려지는 또 하나의 이유 . Another reason why the dream team united for the 'law lawyer' is to be completed . 2023-11-02 . tvdaily.co.kr.
  31. Web site: 영화 `변호인` 왜 `변호사`가 아니라 `변호인`일까? . Why is the movie 'The Lawyer' not a 'Lawyer' but a 'Lawyer'? . 2024-01-10 . 국제신문.
  32. Web site: 2014-01-20 . [변호인 1000만③]제작자 인터뷰 "극중 고문 이야기는 실제 경험" ]. 2024-01-13 . 이데일리 . ko.
  33. Web site: Stephen Cremin . 8 July 2014 . Market share of South Korean films plummets . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140714075132/http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/market-share-of-south-korean-films-plummets . 14 July 2014 . 9 July 2014 . Film Business Asia.
  34. Web site: Pierce Conran . 6 February 2014 . THE ATTORNEY Climbs to 8th on All Time Chart . 6 October 2014 . Korean Film Biz Zone.
  35. Web site: The Best Selling Films of 2013 . 6 October 2014 . Koreanfilm.org.
  36. Web site: Kim . Yu-jin . [창간기획: Made In Korea④] 최재원 "워너가 꾸준히 韓 영화에 관심 가질 수 있도록..." (인터뷰) ]. [Founding planning: Made In Korea④] Choi Jae-won "So that Warner can consistently be interested in Korean movies..." (Interview) . 2024-01-07 . entertain.naver.com . ko.
  37. Web site: Kim . Ji-hye . 2016-09-20 . [인터뷰①] '밀정' 최재원 대표 "4대 배급사에 건강한 긴장감 줄 것" ]. [Interview①] Choi Jae-won, CEO of 'Mistress', "It will give healthy tension to the 4 major distributors" . 2024-01-10 . SBS연예뉴스 . ko-KR.
  38. Web site: 2017-12-25 . [투자·배급사⑤] 최재원 워너브러더스코리아 로컬 프로덕션 대표, "극장 중심의 시장을 어떻게 유지하고 발전시킬지 고민할 때" ]. [Investment and distribution company⑤] Choi Jae-won, CEO of Warner Bros. Korea Local Production, "When thinking about how to maintain and develop the theatre-oriented market" . 2024-01-07 . . ko.
  39. Web site: 2020-03-12 . 투자·제작자 대표 3인의 대화 - 2019년 한국영화 산업, 그리고 2020 년 . Dialogue between three investment and producer representatives - Korea Film Industry 2019, and 2020 . 2024-01-07 . . ko.
  40. Web site: 2016-08-04 . [씨네 인터뷰] 워너브러더스코리아 대표 최재원, 워너브러더스 인터내셔널 프로덕션 사장 모니크 에스크라비삿, 마크 가레통 ]. [Cine Interview] Warner Bros. Korea CEO Choi Jae-won, Warner Bros. International Production President Monique Eskravisat, Mark Garreton . 2024-01-07 . . ko.
  41. News: Kil . Sonia . August 3, 2015 . Warner Bros. Sets Kim Jee-woon's 'Secret Agent' as Debut Korean Production (EXCLUSIVE) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150806084609/http://variety.com/2015/film/asia/warner-bros-kim-jee-woon-secret-agent-1201555268/ . 6 August 2015 . August 4, 2015 . variety.com.
  42. Web site: [밀정] 1차 예고편 공개 The Age of Shadows (2016) teaser trailer (ENG SUB) ]. live . https://web.archive.org/web/20161219051716/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJyxJJxtoL8 . 19 December 2016 . 15 July 2016 . youtube.com.
  43. Web site: Doo . Rumy . 2016-09-04 . [Herald Review] 'Age of Shadows' shrouded in intrigue, style ]. live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230816211557/https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20160904000327 . 2023-08-16 . 2023-05-14 . . en.
  44. Web site: [밀정] 1차 예고편 공개 The Age of Shadows (2016) teaser trailer (ENG SUB) ]. YouTube.
  45. Web site: Noh . Jean . South Korea selects 'The Age Of Shadows' as Oscars entry . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210925165529/https://www.screendaily.com/news/south-korea-selects-the-age-of-shadows-as-oscars-entry/5108864.article . 2021-09-25 . 2023-05-01 . Screen . en.
  46. Web site: 2016-10-06 . [씨네 인터뷰] "기존의 시장 질서에 건강한 긴장감 부여하기 위해" - 워너브러더스코리아 로컬 프로덕션 최재원 대표 ]. [Cine Interview] "To give healthy tension to the existing market order" - Jaewon Choi, CEO of Warner Bros. Korea Local Productions . 2024-01-07 . . ko.
  47. Web site: Jung . Myung-hwa . 2016-11-09 . [창간12년]최재원 워너 대표 "韓영화 다양성 만들 축 되고파"(인터뷰) ]. [12 years since its founding] Choi Jae-won, CEO of Warner "I want to celebrate the diversity of Korean movies"(Interview) . 2024-01-07 . 아이뉴스24 . ko.
  48. Web site: 2019-01-23 . [한국영화 기획⑦] 최재원 워너브러더스코리아 로컬 프로덕션 대표 - 이게 맞아? 옳고 재밌어? 되물으며 나아간다 ]. 2024-01-07 . . ko.
  49. Web site: JANG Dong-gun Cast in PARK Hoon-jung's VIP .
  50. Web site: 2017-09-06 . 박훈정 감독이 해독한 '브이아이피' 설계도 . 'VIP' design that director Park Hoon-jung deciphered . 2023-01-23 . No Cut News.
  51. Web site: 2017-05-14 . 넥스트월드, 워너에 투자·배급 영화에 100억 규모 펀드 참여 . Next World participates in a 10 billion fund in Warner's investment and distribution film . 2024-01-07 . 이데일리 . ko.
  52. Web site: KIM Jee-woon's Sci-fi Action INRANG Starts Shooting in August . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180127100410/http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?pageIndex=2&blbdComCd=601006&seq=4399&mode=VIEW&returnUrl=&searchKeyword= . 27 January 2018 . 22 November 2017 . Koreanfilm.or.kr.
  53. Web site: Cast Set For Korean "Jin-Roh" Remake . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180626163703/http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2017/07/18-1/cast-set-for-korean-jin-roh-remake . 26 June 2018 . 22 November 2017 . Crunchyroll.com.
  54. Web site: 'The Good, The Bad, The Weird' director Kim Jee-woon sets cast, shoot date for new sci-fi . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170721162414/http://www.screendaily.com/news/the-good-the-bad-the-weird-director-kim-jee-woon-sets-cast-shoot-date-for-new-sci-fi/5120039.article . 21 July 2017 . 22 November 2017 . Screendaily.com.
  55. Web site: 25 July 2018 . (Yonhap Interview) Director Kim Jee-woon: Che Guevara inspires me to constantly challenge myself . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180725153732/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/kwave/2018/07/25/3001000000AEN20180725009600315.html . 25 July 2018 . 25 July 2018 . Yonhap News Agency.
  56. Web site: Korean cinemas earned more despite fewer admissions this summer . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230902154002/https://en.yna.co.kr/ . 2 September 2023 . 24 August 2018 . Yonhap News Agency.
  57. Web site: 23 August 2018 . How 'Illang' went from blockbuster to major box office flop: Warner Bros. Korea's summer release failed to please audiences . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180823180906/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=3052296 . 23 August 2018 . 24 August 2018 . . dmy-all.
  58. Web site: July 18, 2018 . Kim Jee-woon's 'Wolf Brigade' advances to San Sebastian film fest . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180731031319/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/kwave/2018/07/18/3001000000AEN20180718002800315.html . July 31, 2018 . July 19, 2018 . . mdy-all.
  59. Web site: Frater . Patrick . 2018-07-17 . Netflix Picks Up Kim Jee-woon's 'Wolf Brigade' (EXCLUSIVE) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180719054403/https://variety.com/2018/digital/asia/netflix-kim-jee-woon-wolf-brigade-1202874818/ . 2018-07-19 . 2023-05-14 . Variety . en-US.
  60. Web site: Fantasia Festival The Witch: Part 1. The Subversion . Fantasia Festival The Witch: Part 1. The Subversion.
  61. Web site: 24 July 2018 . Fantasia 2018 Review: THE WITCH: PART 1. THE SUBVERSION, Kickass Korean Science Fiction Action . ScreenAnarchy.
  62. Web site: Yoo Ji-hee . 2018-05-23 . 박훈정 감독 '마녀', 6월 개봉 조민수X박희순X최우식 출연 . Park Hoon-jung's director 'Witch', released in June, starring Jo Min-soo X Park Hee-soon X Choi Woo-sik . 2023-05-01 . 아이뉴스24 . ko.
  63. Web site: Kim . Soo-jung . 박훈정 "'마녀' 장르는 농촌 틴에이저 뮤턴트 스릴러"[인터뷰②] ]. Park Hoon-jung "'Witch' genre is a rural teenager mutant thriller"[interview②] . 2023-05-01 . entertain.naver.com . ko.
  64. Web site: Frater . Patrick . 2020-09-23 . Warner Bros. to Cut Operations in South Korea (Report) . 2023-05-01 . Variety . en-US.
  65. Web site: 2022-11-13 . [Oh! 타임머신] 송강호, '놈놈놈' 김지운 감독과 영화제작사 설립(과거사 재조명) ]. [Oh! Time machine] Song Kang-ho, director Kim Ji-woon and film production company established (re-examined past history) . 2024-01-29 . m.osen.co.kr . ko.
  66. Web site: Kim . Seon-ho . 2020-12-29 . JTBC스튜디오, '흥행 제작사' M&A로 역량 강화 . JTBC Studio strengthens its capabilities with 'box office production company' M&A . 2024-01-07 . 더벨뉴스 . ko.
  67. Web site: 앤솔로지스튜디오(주) 2024년 기업정보 직원수, 매출액, 복리후생 등 . 2024-01-29 . 사람인 . ko.
  68. Web site: 2021-03-25 . [시그널] 배우 송강호, JTBC스튜디오 지분 투자…김지운 감독도 주주로 ]. [Signal] Actor Song Kang-ho invests in JTBC Studio's stake... Director Kim Ji-woon is also a shareholder . 2024-01-07 . 서울경제 . ko.
  69. Web site: Jo Yeon-kyung . February 11, 2022 . 김지운 감독 '거미집' 송강호·임수정·오정세·전여빈·정수정 캐스팅 . Directed by Kim Jee-woon, 'Cobweb' Casts Kang-ho Song, Su-jeong Lim, Jeong-se Oh, Yeo-bin Jeon, Su-jeong Jeong . March 20, 2022 . . ko . Naver.
  70. Web site: April 13, 2023 . Cannes Film Festival Unveils 2023 Lineup (Updating Live) . The Hollywood Reporter.
  71. Web site: Kim Hyeon-rok . June 14, 2022 . 송강호부터 전여빈까지…김지운 감독 '거미집' 크랭크업[공식] ]. From Song Kang-ho to Jeon Yeo-bin... Director Kim Jee-woon's 'Cobweb' crank-up [Official] . July 4, 2022 . SpoTV News . ko . Naver.
  72. Web site: JTBC스튜디오→SLL로, 콘텐츠에 3조 투자…"글로벌 스튜디오 목표" . JTBC Studio→SLL, invest 3 trillion in content..."Global Studio Goal" . 2024-01-07 . . ko.
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