Chodaczków Wielki massacre explained

Chodaczków Wielki massacre
Location:Chodaczków Wielki
Date:April 16, 1944
Partof:World War II
Native Name:Zbrodnia w Chodaczkowie Wielkim
Native Name Lang:pl
Type:arson attack
Weapons:grenades, firearms
Fatalities:862
Victims:Polish villagers
Perpetrators:14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Galician)

The Chodaczków Wielki massacre occurred on 16 April 1944 when 862 Poles were killed by the 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Galician) in the village of Chodaczków Wielki in German occupied Poland (now Velykyi Khodachkiv, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.)[1]

The massacre started when the perpetrators, a division composed of ethnic Ukrainian volunteers, arrived to the town of 2,800 people in order to turn the settlement into a base to supply reinforcements for the then-ongoing siege of Ternopil.[2] Once they entered, they began setting the houses of ethnic Poles on fire. Soldiers tossed grenades into burning houses and shot anyone who tried to flee.[3] The bodies of the victims were buried in a mass grave outside the local church. An estimated 862 Poles were killed (including children and elderly),[4] making it one of the largest massacres of Poles.[5] [6] [7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Zapytanie nr 4641 - tekst - Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej . 2022-05-11 . www.sejm.gov.pl.
  2. Web site: 2016-04-17 . 862 zamordowanych Polaków w Chodaczkowie Wielkim . 2022-05-11 . Studio Wschód.
  3. Web site: Redakcja . 2022-04-15 . 15 lub 16 kwietnia 1944 roku ukraińscy żołnierze z 4. Pułku Policyjnego SS dokonali masakry od 250 do 862 Polaków w miejscowości Chodaczków Wielki w dawnym województwie tarnopolskim » Historykon.pl . 2022-05-11 . Historykon.pl . pl-PL.
  4. Web site: Chodaczków Wielki, Encyklopedia PWN: źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy . 2022-05-11 . encyklopedia.pwn.pl . pl.
  5. Naleźniak . Paweł . 2013-12-30 . Genocide in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia 1943–1944 . The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II . 3 . 2 . 29 . 10.15633/pch.493 . 2391-6559. free .
  6. Web site: Ludobójstwo nacjonalistów ukraińskich na Polakach na Lubelszczyźnie w latach 1939-1947 / Stanisław Jastrzębski. - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum . 2022-05-11 . collections.ushmm.org.
  7. Web site: Wieś na kresach południowo–wschodnich pod dwiema okupacjami . 2022-05-11 . Martyrologia wsi polskich . pl.