Chocolate Glacier Explained

Chocolate Glacier
Type:Mountain glacier
Location:Glacier Peak, Snohomish County, Washington, USA
Map:USA Washington
Label Position:right
Map Size:225
Coordinates:48.1169°N -121.0844°W
Coordinates Ref:[1]
Length:1.9miles
Terminus:Talus
Status:Retreating

Chocolate Glacier is located on east slopes of Glacier Peak in the U.S. state of Washington.[2] The glacier descends from 10400feet to 5900feet and is partially connected to Cool Glacier which lies to its south just below the summit of Glacier Peak. As is true with all the glaciers found on Glacier Peak, Chocolate Glacier is retreating.[3] Chocolate Glacier retreated approximately 1380m (4,530feet) between 1906 and 1946, however during a cooler and wetter period from about 1950 to 1979, the glacier advanced 450m (1,480feet). Chocolate Glacier has resumed retreating since and has given back 350m (1,150feet), nearing its previously recorded minimal length.[4] The current terminus at 1800 m is still the lowest of the east side glacier. Chocolate Glacier remains heavily crevassed and active to 1900 m. The lowest 300 m of the glacier are stagnant. [5]

The Chocolate Glacier was given its name in 1906 by mountaineer Claude Ewing Rusk, who commented on the chocolate colored water flowing from the glacier terminus.[6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. 1517738. Chocolate Glacier. 2012-11-18.
  2. TopoQwest (United States Geological Survey Maps). Glacier Peak East, WA. 2012-11-18.
  3. Book: Monroe, James. The Changing Earth: Exploring Geology and Evolution. 2011. Cengage Learning. 9780840062086. 349. Reed Wicander. 2012-11-18.
  4. Web site: Pelto. Mauri. Glacier Peak A Century Of Change. North Cascade Glacier Climate Project. Nichols College. 2012-11-18. 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20120319075434/http://www.nichols.edu/departments/Glacier/survey.htm. 2012-03-19. dead.
  5. Web site: Pelto . Mauri S. . Glacier Peak A Century Of Change . NORTH CASCADE GLACIER CLIMATE PROJECT . 24 October 2018.
  6. Book: Majors, Harry M.. Exploring Washington. Van Winkle Publishing Co. 1975. 34. 978-0-918664-00-6.