Chiyoda, Tokyo Explained

Chiyoda
Official Name:Chiyoda City
Native Name Lang:ja
Settlement Type:Special ward
Seal Type:Emblem
Pushpin Map:Japan
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Japan
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Japan
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Kantō
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Tokyo
Subdivision Type3:District
Extinct Title:Now part of
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Title1:Vice Mayor
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:11.66
Population Total:66,680[1]
Population As Of:October 1, 2020
Population Density Km2:5,710
Timezone1:JST
Utc Offset1:+09:00
Blank Name Sec1:City hall address
Blank Info Sec1:1-2-1 Kudanminami,
Chiyoda, Tokyo
102-8688
Module:
Embedded:yes
Tree:Pinus
Bird:Cygnus

, known as Chiyoda City in English,[2] is a special ward of Tokyo, Japan. Located in the heart of Tokyo's 23 special wards, Chiyoda consists of the Imperial Palace and a surrounding radius of about a kilometer (1000 yards), and is known as the political and financial center of Japan. As of October 2020, the ward has a population of 66,680, and a population density of 5,709 people per km2 (14,786 per sq. mi.), making it by far the least populated of the special wards. The total area is 11.66 km2 (4½ sq. mi.), of which the Imperial Palace, Hibiya Park, National Museum of Modern Art, and Yasukuni Shrine take up approximately 2.6 km2 (1 sq. mi.), or 22% of the total area.

Chiyoda is known the financial center of Japan; the districts of Otemachi, Marunouchi and Yurakucho east of the palace (an area colloquially known as "Daimaruyu") house the headquarters of 19 Fortune 500 companies, is the source of roughly 10% of the combined revenue of all Japanese companies,[3] and produced the equivalent of around 1/4th of the GDP of the country in 2017.[4] With a day population of around 850,000, its day/night population ratio is by far the highest of all municipalities in Japan. Tokyo Station, Tokyo's main inter-city rail terminal and the busiest train station in Japan in terms of scheduled trains, is also located in Chiyoda.

Chiyoda is also the political center of the country.[5] Chiyoda, literally meaning "field of a thousand generations", inherited the name from the Chiyoda Castle, the other name for Edo Castle, which is the site of the present-day Imperial Palace. With the seat of the Emperor in the Imperial Palace at the ward's center, many government institutions, such as the National Diet, the Prime Minister's Official Residence, the Supreme Court, ministries, and agencies are also located in Chiyoda, as are Tokyo landmarks such as Yasukuni Shrine and the Nippon Budokan. Other notable neighborhoods of Chiyoda include Akihabara, Iidabashi and Kanda.

The ward was formed in 1947 as a merger of Kanda and Kōjimachi wards following Tokyo City's transformation into Tokyo Metropolis. The modern Chiyoda ward exhibits contrasting Shitamachi and Yamanote geographical and cultural divisions. The Kanda area is in the core of Shitamachi,[6] the original commercial center of Edo-Tokyo. On the other hand, the western part of the Kōjimachi area typically represents a Yamanote district.

History

Chiyoda has been a site of a number of historical events.

Geography

At the tip of Musashino plateau, Chiyoda is located at the very heart of former Tokyo City in eastern mainland Tokyo. The central area of the ward is furthermore occupied by the Imperial Palace. The east side of the ward, bordering Chūō, is the location of Tokyo Station. The south side, bordering Minato, encompasses Hibiya Park and the National Diet Building. It is almost exclusively occupied by administrations and agencies. The west and northwest are primarily upper class residential; the Yasukuni Shrine is also there. The "high lantern" of Kudanzaka slope was not originally built as a lighthouse, but was built as a lantern for the Shrine. Originally steep and with steps, the slope was considerably softened during remediation after the Kanto earthquake.[7] To the north and northeast of the ward are several residential neighborhoods and the Akihabara commercial district.

Politics and government

Local government

Chiyoda is run by a directly elected mayor and a city assembly of 25 elected members. The current mayor is Takaaki Higuchi.

Metropolitan representation

For the Metropolitan Assembly, Chiyoda forms a single-member electoral district. It had been represented by Liberal Democrats for 50 years until the landslide 2009 election when then 26-year-old Democratic newcomer Zenkō Kurishita unseated 70-year-old former Metropolitan Assembly president and six term assemblyman, Liberal Democrat Shigeru Uchida.[8] In the 2013 election, no Democrat contested the seat and Uchida won back the district against a Communist and two independents.

The Tokyo Fire Department has its headquarters in Ōtemachi in Chiyoda.[9]

National representation

For the national House of Representatives, Chiyoda, together with Minato and Shinjuku, forms the prefecture's 1st electoral district since the electoral reform of the 1990s. The single-seat constituency is currently represented by Liberal Democrat Miki Yamada.

The ward is also home to the National Diet, the Supreme Court of Japan and the residence of the Prime Minister of Japan and is the political nerve center of Japan.

Cityscape

On December 31, 2001, Chiyoda had 6,572 buildings which were four stories or taller.[2]

Some of the districts in Chiyoda are actually not inhabited, either because they are parks (Hibiya Koen), because they consist only of office buildings (Otemachi or Marunouchi), and/or because they are extremely small. The area on the eastern side of Akihabara Station is the location of several districts that cover at most a few buildings. Kanda-Hanaokachō is, for example, limited to the Akihabara Station and the Yodobashi Camera department store. Understanding the address system in the Kanda area can be particularly troublesome for non-locals.

Districts and neighborhoods

Kōjimachi area

Kanda area

The list below consists of the many smaller neighborhoods of the Kanda area, for which a modernization of the addressing system has not been enforced yet except Kanda-Sarugakuchō and Kanda-Misakichō. All officially start with the prefix "Kanda-", but it is sometimes omitted in daily life. Iwamotochō and Kanda-Iwamotochō are different districts (as is the case for Kajichō and Kanda-Kajichō)

Attractions

Parks and recreation

East Imperial Garden, located on the eastern portion of the Tokyo Imperial Palace grounds and housing the castle tower and the outer defense positions of the former Edo Castle, opened to the public in 1968. Kitanomaru Park, located on Edo Castle's former northern section, has the Tokyo National Museum of Modern Art and the Nippon Budokan, a venue for performances. Chidorigafuchi Boat Arena and Chidorigafuchi Moat Path includes a waterway for boats. National Diet Building Park, located adjacent to the Diet Building and divided in two by a street, includes American dogwoods planted to symbolize the relations between the United States and Japan. Hibiya Park, Japan's first western-style park, includes restaurants, open-air concert halls, and tennis courts. Imperial Palace Outer Garden, in the front of Nijubashi Bridge, serves as a jogging trail and a tourist site.[10]

Economy

On October 1, 2001, Chiyoda had 36,233 business establishments with 888,149 employees.[2]

0verflow,[11] Asahi Glass,[12] Bungeishunjū,[13] Calbee,[14] Creatures Inc.,[15] Datam Polystar,[16] DIC Corporation,[17] Dowa Holdings,[18] Furukawa Electric,[19] HAL Laboratory,[20] Hakusensha,[21] Jaleco,[22] The Japan FM Network Company,[23] Japan Freight Railway Company,[24] Japan Post Holdings,[25] JFE Holdings,[26] Kadokawa Corporation,[27] KDDI,[28] Konica Minolta,[29] Kyowa Hakko Kirin,[30] Lixil Group Corporation,[31] Maeda Corporation,[32] Mitsubishi Estate,[33] MCDecaux,[34] Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group,[35] Mizuho Financial Group,[36] Nabtesco,[37] Nakano Corporation,[38] New Otani,[39] Nikken Sekkei,[40] Nippon Cable,[41] Nippon Flour Mills,[42] Nippon Paper Industries,[43] Nippon Soda,[44] Nippon Suisan Kaisha,[45] Nitto Boseki,[46] NTT docomo,[47] Orient Watch Company,[48] Seibu Kaihatsu,[49] Seven & i Holdings,[50] Shin-Etsu Chemical,[51] Shogakukan,[52] Shueisha,[53] SMC Corporation,[54] Sony Music Entertainment Japan,[55] Tanaka Kikinzoku Group,[56] Toho,[57] Toho Zinc,[58] Tokio Marine Nichido,[59] Tokuyama Corporation,[60] Tokyo FM, Toppan Printing,[61] Ushio, Inc.,[62] Yamazaki Baking Company,[63] Vie de France,[64] YKK Group,[65] and Yomiuri Shimbun are headquartered in Chiyoda.[66] Mazda has an office in Chiyoda.[67]

Foreign operations

Foreign companies with Japanese divisions in Chiyoda include Aeroméxico,[68] AMI Japan (subsidiary of American Megatrends),[69] Chloé Japan,[70] Hewlett-Packard Japan,[71] LVMH,[72] Ropes & Gray,[73] Sidley Austin,[74] Sunoco,[75] and Swiss International Air Lines.[76]

Former operations

Japanese companies which formerly had their headquarters in Chiyoda include All Nippon Airways,[77] Bandai Visual,[78] Galaxy Airlines,[79] Japan Airlines,[80] Japan Asia Airways,[80] Mitsui Chemicals,[81] Nippon Cargo Airlines,[82] Taito,[83] and Yamato Life.[84] In 1998 Fujitsu operated a branch office in Chiyoda.[85] At one point, Cantor Fitzgerald had an office in Chiyoda.[86]

Transportation

Home to the massive Tokyo station with a multitude of subways, railways and long-distance services.

Education

Primary and secondary schools

, Chiyoda has eight elementary schools, with 2,647 students, and five junior high schools with 1,123 students.[2] Public elementary, junior high schools and Kudan Secondary School in Chiyoda are operated by the . Public high schools are operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.

Public schools

Prefectural high schools
Municipal secondary (junior-senior high) schools
Municipal junior high schools

There is a freedom of choice system for junior high schools in Chiyoda Ward, and so there are no specific junior high school attendance zones.[89]

Municipal elementary schools

Private schools

Primary and secondary schools
Secondary schools
Primary schools

Colleges and universities

Hitotsubashi University's Graduate School of International Corporate Strategy is located in the National Center of Sciences in Hitotsubashi. Both of the Sophia University Campuses are in western Chiyoda. The main Yotsuya campus lies adjacent to Yotsuya Station and the Ichigaya Campus just south of Ichigaya Station.

Globis University Graduate School of Management which is the largest business school in Japan is also located in Chiyoda. Hosei University, Meiji University, Senshu University, Nihon University and so on are located in the area.

Libraries

Chiyoda operates four public libraries; they are the Chiyoda Library, Yobancho Library, Shohei Library, and Kanda Library. Tokyo operates the Tokyo Metropolitan Library Hibiya Library. The Japanese government operates the National Diet Library and the National Archives. Ishikawa Enterprise Foundation Ochanomizu Library is a nearby private library.[101]

Diplomatic missions

Several countries operate their embassies in Chiyoda.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population by District. Tokyo Statistical Yearbook. en. 2022-07-15.
  2. "Profile ." City of Chiyoda. Retrieved on December 28, 2008.
  3. Web site: 大丸有エリアのご紹介 « 一般社団法人大手町・丸の内・有楽町地区まちづくり協議会 一般社団法人大手町・丸の内・有楽町地区まちづくり協議会 .
  4. Web site: 10 December 2017. 大手町・丸の内・有楽町地区における公的空間活用と社会実験. 11 July 2020. Mori Memorial Foundation.
  5. Web site: Pray for Tokyo: Chiyoda . https://web.archive.org/web/20140720131037/http://www.karisjapan.org/2014/05/pray-for-japan-chiyoda/. dead. July 20, 2014 . Karis Japan. April 20, 2015.
  6. Book: Kokushi Daijiten Iinkai. Kokushi Daijiten. 1983. 4, page 842. ja.
  7. Web site: ja:九段坂 - 千代田区観光協会 . Kudanzaka-Chiyoda Ward Tourism Association . ja . https://visit-chiyoda.tokyo/app/spot/detail/511.
  8. 47 News/Kyōdō Tsūshin, July 12, 2009: News: http://www.47news.jp/CN/200907/CN2009071201000641.html . ja:自民都連幹事長が落選 要職歴任の内田茂氏 . 47 News . ja.
  9. "Website Policy." Tokyo Fire Department. Retrieved on May 16, 2010.
  10. "Parks in Chiyoda ." City of Chiyoda. Retrieved on December 28, 2008.
  11. Web site: About Us. Stack Ltd.. 2009-11-01. ja. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20091201025440/http://www.stacksoft.co.jp/about.html. 2009-12-01.
  12. "Corporate Profile ." Asahi Glass. Retrieved on April 2, 2014.
  13. Web site: http://www.bunshun.co.jp/company/profile.htm . ja:会社概要 . . October 1, 2009 . September 10, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170910041215/http://www.bunshun.co.jp/company/profile.htm . dead .
  14. "Corporate Information ." Calbee. Retrieved on March 27, 2010.
  15. "Company ." Creatures Inc. Retrieved on October 4, 2010.
  16. "About Us ." Datam Polystar. Retrieved on December 28, 2008.
  17. "Corporate Data." DIC Corporation. Retrieved on April 18, 2014.
  18. "Corporate Outline." Dowa Holdings. Retrieved on February 26, 2016.
  19. "Company Profile ." Furukawa Electric. Retrieved on March 21, 2014.
  20. Web site: Company. 2007-09-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20070831063848/http://www.hallab.co.jp/company_data_en.html. 2007-08-31. dead.
  21. "Corporate Profile ." Hakusensha. Retrieved on October 1, 2009.
  22. "Company Outline ." Jaleco. Retrieved on August 10, 2010.
  23. "Company Outline". The Japan FM Network Company.
  24. "Corporate Overview ." Japan Freight Railway Company. Retrieved on March 27, 2010.
  25. "About Japan Post ." Japan Post Holdings. Retrieved on April 5, 2014.
  26. "Outline of JFE Holdings." JFE Holdings. Retrieved on December 2, 2017.
  27. "Company Profile ." Kadokawa Corporation. Retrieved on April 24, 2010.
  28. "Corporate Data ." KDDI. Retrieved on February 21, 2010.
  29. "Company Overview." Konica Minolta. Retrieved on May 12, 2009.
  30. "Company Overview." Kyowa Hakko Kirin. Retrieved on March 14, 2014.
  31. "Corporate Information." Lixil Group Corporation. Retrieved on October 13, 2016.
  32. "Corporate Outline." Maeda Corporation. Retrieved on August 25, 2018.
  33. "Corporate Data ." Mitsubishi Estate. Retrieved on March 7, 2010.
  34. Web site: Home . ja:会社概要 . . September 28, 2011.
  35. "About MUFG." Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group. Retrieved on December 7, 2009.
  36. "Map." Mizuho Financial Group. Retrieved on December 28, 2008.
  37. "Company Overview." Nabtesco. Retrieved on April 13, 2019.
  38. "Corporate Overview ." Nakano Corporation. Retrieved on September 9, 2017.
  39. "Hotel Overview." New Otani. Retrieved on April 3, 2009.
  40. "Corporate Data ." Nikken Sekkei. Retrieved on March 4, 2014.
  41. "Corporate Data ." Nippon Cable. Retrieved on March 4, 2014.
  42. "Company Profile ." Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved on April 12, 2019.
  43. "About the Company ." Nippon Paper Industries. Retrieved on March 21, 2014.
  44. "Corporate Data." Nippon Soda. Retrieved on February 11, 2017.
  45. "Company Overview." Nippon Suisan Kaisha. Retrieved on March 17, 2014.
  46. "Company Profile ." Nitto Boseki. Retrieved on February 27, 2015.
  47. "Headquarters Location ." NTT docomo. Retrieved on March 7, 2010.
  48. http://www.orient-watch.com/company/ Corporate information
  49. Web site: http://www.seibu-kaihatsu.co.jp/office.htm . ja:セイブ開発 office . Seibu Kaihatsu . 2012-09-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120207084509/http://www.seibu-kaihatsu.co.jp/office.htm . 2012-02-07 . dead .
  50. "Office Map." Seven & i Holdings. Retrieved on January 13, 2009.
  51. "Company Profile." Shin-Etsu Chemical. Retrieved on January 21, 2015.
  52. Web site: http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/main/company/location.html . ja:所在地 . . October 1, 2009.
  53. Web site: http://www.shueisha.co.jp/company_info/ . ja:会社案内 . . October 1, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170722122608/http://www.shueisha.co.jp/company_info/ . July 22, 2017 . dead .
  54. http://www.smcworld.com/docs/company/en/ Corporate Summary
  55. http://www.sme.co.jp/sme/corporate/sme.html Sony Music Entertainment Japan Profile
  56. "Company Outline." Tanaka Kikinzoku Group. Retrieved on March 5, 2019.
  57. Web site: http://www.toho.co.jp/toho_ir/company/history.html . ja:会社の沿革 . . February 26, 2010 . "" . February 20, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140220070049/http://www.toho.co.jp/toho_ir/company/history.html . dead .
  58. "Company Outline." Toho Zinc. Retrieved on September 18, 2017
  59. "Corporate Profile." Tokio Marine Nichido. Retrieved on July 24, 2011. "Address of Head Office 2-1 Marunouchi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo"
  60. "Business Sites in Japan." Tokuyama Corporation. Retrieved on February 13, 2015
  61. "Corporate Information ." Toppan Printing. Retrieved on April 8, 2014
  62. "Corporate Data." Ushio, Inc. Retrieved on May 31, 2018.
  63. "Company Profile." Yamazaki Baking Company Limited. Retrieved on May 19, 2009.
  64. Web site: VIE DE FRANCE - COMPANY Website . ja:会社概要 . . May 18, 2009.
  65. "Corporate Profile." YKK Group. Retrieved on December 22, 2015.
  66. News: http://info.yomiuri.co.jp/company/company/ . ja:組織体制 . . March 5, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090831101405/http://info.yomiuri.co.jp/company/company/ . 2009-08-31 . dead .
  67. "Offices ." Mazda. Retrieved on October 29, 2009.
  68. "com03.jpg ." Aeroméxico. Retrieved on October 13, 2010.
  69. "International Offices." American Megatrends. Retrieved on February 17, 2019. "Japan: American Megatrends 〒101-0048 東京都千代田区神田司町 2-2-7 パーク サイド 1 ビル 5 階 (American Megatrends, 2-2-7 Parkside 1 BLDG. 5F, Kanda-tsukasamachi, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, Japan, 101-0048)"
  70. "Chloé Offices." Chloé. Retrieved on 23 August 2009.
  71. "Headquarters." Hewlett Packard. Retrieved on July 23, 2009.
  72. "LVMH Dans le Monde ."LVMH. Retrieved on June 20, 2011.
  73. "Tokyo."Retrieved on March 15, 2011.
  74. "Tokyo ."Retrieved on December 17, 2009.
  75. "Company Details ." Sunoco Japan. Retrieved on November 10, 2008.
  76. "SWISS worldwide offices." Swiss International Air Lines. Retrieved on July 5, 2010.
  77. "World Airline Directory." Flight International. March 30, 1985. 50." Retrieved on June 17, 2009.
  78. "History ." Bandai Visual. Retrieved on March 16, 2010.
  79. Web site: http://www.galaxy-airlines.com/company.html . https://web.archive.org/web/20060501171135/http://www.galaxy-airlines.com/company.html . dead . May 1, 2006 . ja:会社概要 . . ja . May 1, 2006 . May 20, 2009.
  80. "World Airline Directory." Flight International. March 30, 1985. 88." Retrieved on June 17, 2009.
  81. "What's New." Mitsui Chemicals. June 5, 2001. Retrieved on February 18, 2010.
  82. "Chapter 3. On the path to becoming a member of the incumbent carrier group." Nippon Cargo Airlines. 59. Retrieved on February 18, 2010.
  83. "Company Outline." Taito Corporation. January 11, 1998. Retrieved on January 30, 2011 "Head Office 2-5-3 Hirakawa-cho,Chiyoda-ku,Tokyo 102,JAPAN." Address in Japanese: ""
  84. Web site: http://www.yamato-life.co.jp/company/gaiyou.html . https://web.archive.org/web/20050205173747/http://www.yamato-life.co.jp/company/gaiyou.html . dead . February 5, 2005 . ja:会社概要 . . ja . February 5, 2005 . January 20, 2010.
  85. "Company Profile." Fujitsu. January 19, 1998. Retrieved on May 19, 2009.
  86. "office locations." Cantor Fitzgerald. March 4, 2000. Retrieved on October 4, 2009.
  87. Web site: Home . hitotsubashi-h.metro.tokyo.jp.
  88. Web site: Home . kudan.ed.jp.
  89. Web site: 区立中学校の通学区域と学校選択. Chiyoda Board of Education. 2022-10-08. 千代田区では、[...] .
  90. Web site: 沿革. Chiyoda Elementary School. 2022-10-17. ja.
  91. Web site: 和泉小学校の沿革. Izumi Elementary School. 2022-10-17. ja.
  92. Web site: 今川小学校の沿革. Izumi Elementary School. 2022-10-17. ja.
  93. Web site: 佐久間小学校の沿革. Izumi Elementary School. 2022-10-17. ja.
  94. Web site: 沿革の概要. Kōjimachi Elementary School. 2022-10-17. ja.
  95. Web site: アクセス. Ochanomizu Elementary School. 2022-10-17. 東京都千代田区富士見1-1-6. ja.
  96. Web site: 沿革. Ochanomizu Elementary School. 2022-10-17. ja.
  97. Web site: 学校へのアクセス. Shohei Elementary School. 2022-10-17. ja. 〒101-0021 東京都千代田区外神田3-4-7.
  98. Web site: 沿革. Shohei Elementary School. 2022-10-17. ja.
  99. Web site: Tokyo Chinese School . March 8, 2015 . "".
  100. "Web site: Welcome . https://web.archive.org/web/20100415223141/http://www.lfjtokyo.org/ . dead . 15 April 2010 . . 14 May 2014 . "1-2-43 Fujimi Chiyoda-ku / ".
  101. Web site: Libraries in Chiyoda . 2008-08-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081002115424/http://www.city.chiyoda.tokyo.jp/english/e-guide/libraries.html . 2008-10-02 . dead .

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Chiyoda, Tokyo".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.