| Chiyo Uno | |
| Birth Date: | November 28, 1897 |
| Birth Place: | Iwakuni, Japan |
| Death Place: | Tokyo, Japan |
| Occupation: | Writer, magazine editor, kimono designer |
| Notableworks: | , Confessions of Love |
was a Japanese author and kimono designer, known for her significant contributions to Japanese fashion, film, and literature.
Uno was born in Iwakuni, Yamaguchi.[1] In 1915, she was fired from her job as a teacher's assistant for having an affair with a colleague.[2] In 1919, she married her cousin, a banker named Fujimara Tadashi.[3] Her initial literary success came in 1921 when she was awarded a prize for her short story, or Painted Face. After receiving the award, Uno left Tadashi and moved to Tokyo.
During the 1920s, Uno was influenced by American and European cultures, reflecting the broader fascination with Western styles among Japanese youth of the time. In 1927, she became one of the first women in Japan to adopt the bobbed hairstyle popularized by flappers. Embracing a free-spirited lifestyle, Uno sought to embody the "modern girl" distancing herself from traditional roles. She became involved in Tokyo's Bohemian circles, forming relationships with writers, poets, and painters..
In 1933, Uno began publishing the serialized novel . The best seller brought her much fame.[4] The novel details an artist and his various love affairs, and a suicide attempt with his mistress. The novel was based on the biography of Seiji Tōgō, an artist with whom Uno had a romantic relationship. Uno's Confessions of Love was applauded for her ability to write from the perspective of a man, which further added to the book's appeal.
Shortly after the success of Confessions of Love, Uno started a magazine called, or Style, in 1936. The magazine was the first in Japan to focus on foreign fashion. took up much of Uno's time through the following decades until its bankruptcy in 1959.
Uno continued to write for an audience of Japanese women, who found a sense of liberation in Uno's prose. Even if Uno's readers remained within conventional boundaries themselves, they could escape briefly through her stories of lovers and entanglements. Throughout her literary career, she received praise for her ability to write from both male and female perspectives.[5]
Uno later became a successful kimono designer, and, with her assistant designer Tomiyo Hanazawa, staged the first kimono fashion show in the United States in 1957.
Uno was recognized by the Emperor and assumed the honor of being one of Japan's oldest and most talented female writers. In 1983 she published the memoir, which was widely read and adapted for television. She was named a "person of cultural merit" in 1990.
She stated that the essence of her life was not to follow anyone else's rules and to have done as she pleased. Uno married multiple times with varying levels of success, as she found it difficult to remain with only one man. It was said that she would move to a new house every time a major affair or marriage ended.
She died in 1996 at the age of 98 due to pneumonia.