Chitungwiza Explained

Official Name:Chitungwiza
Nickname:Chi Town
Motto:Pamberi nekushandira pamwe
Pushpin Map:Zimbabwe
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Coordinates:-17.9939°N 31.0481°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Zimbabwe
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Harare Province
Established Title:Formed
Elevation M:1,448
Area Total Km2:49.02
Population As Of:2022 census
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:371,244
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CAT
Utc Offset:+2
Blank Name:Climate
Blank Info:Cwb

Chitungwiza is the third populous urban centre in Zimbabwe and town of Harare Province in Zimbabwe. It is located on the outskirts of Harare.

History

As of the 2022 census, Chitungwiza had a population of 371,244.[1]

There are two main highways which connect the city to Harare[2] namely Seke road and Chitungwiza road.

The Chitungwiza Aquatic Complex, built in 1995 for the All Africa Games, is no longer functional, and serves as a music and church venue.[3]

Informal settlements

Following the civil war, the area experienced rapid Rural-urban migration. Chitungwiza grew rapidly and the squatted area of Chirambahuyo alone had a population of 30,000 in 1979.[4] Chirambahuyo was demolished by the authorities in 1982 and the inhabitants squatted elsewhere in the city in areas such as Mayambara.[5]

Slum areas in Chitungwiza were destroyed by Operation Murambatsvina in 2005.[6] By the mid-2010s, the number of people squatting in informal settlements was growing.[7] In 2020, the local authorities abandoned their plans to demolish squatter homes in Nyatsime, Seke, St Mary’s and Zengeza, after a court order was requested.[8]

Notable people

Prominent lawyer, Liveours Mundieta comes from Chitungwiza. [9]

The musician Maskiri comes from Chitungwiza.[10]

The Town Clerk in 2016 was Dr George Makunde.[11] In 2019 and 2020, Dr. Tonderai Kasu served as the Acting Town Clerk.[12] Emmanuel Makandiwa and Alick Macheso are from Chitungwiza.

Current Mayor: Lovemore Maiko[13]

Notes and References

  1. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/zimbabwe/cities/ Citypopulation.de
  2. Financial Gazette editorial of 17 May 2006 "Zimbabwe: It's Chombo's Fault"
  3. News: Chitungwiza Aquatic Complex-begging for restoration. 22 November 2013. Newsday. 11 October 2013.
  4. MSINDO . Prince Daniel . GUTSA . Ignatius . CHOGUYA . Naume Zorodzai . Squatter Settlements an Urban Menace in Zimbabwe? Examining Factors behind the Continued Resurfacing of Squatter Settlements in Epworth Suburb, Harare . Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning . 2013 . 4 . 2 .
  5. Book: Ramsamy . Edward . World Bank and Urban Development: From Projects to Policy . 27 September 2006 . Routledge . 978-1-134-28696-6 . en.
  6. Potts . Deborah . 'Restoring Order'? Operation Murambatsvina and the Urban Crisis in Zimbabwe . Journal of Southern African Studies . 2006 . 32 . 2 . 273–291 . 10.1080/03057070600656200 . 25065092 . 2006JSAfS..32..273P . 154537881 . 0305-7070.
  7. News: Matabvu . Debra . Agere . Harmony . Squatters: Housing shortages or lawlessness? . 7 March 2021 . The Sunday Mail . 11 January 2015.
  8. News: Chitungwiza Municipality Halts House Demolition Exercise . 20 April 2021 . New Zimbabwe . 12 October 2020.
  9. News: Topic : Liveours Mundieta . 31 July 2024 . Newsday . 18 Dec 2022 .
  10. News: Maskiri returns with a bang . 20 April 2021 . The Standard . 19 March 2018.
  11. Web site: The Oracle: Makunde is blind to the poverty around him. The Standard. 14 February 2016.
  12. Web site: Town clerk, housing director suspended. The Herald.
  13. Web site: Mayor. Chitungwiza. 2022-02-02. en-US.