| Chiriquí Province | |
| Native Name: | Provincia de Chiriquí |
| Native Name Lang: | es |
| Settlement Type: | Province |
| Coordinates: | 8.4333°N -108°W |
| Coor Pinpoint: | Seat of Government |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Panama |
| Subdivision Type1: | Capital |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | May 26, 1849 |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Seat: | David |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 6490.9 |
| Elevation Max M: | 3477 |
| Elevation Min M: | 0 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 471,071 |
| Population As Of: | 2023 census |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Year |
| Demographics1 Info1: | 2023 |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Total |
| Demographics1 Info2: | $11.9 billion[2] |
| Demographics1 Title3: | Per capita |
| Demographics1 Info3: | $26,800 |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Gini (2007) |
| Blank Info Sec1: | 32.9 (low) |
| Blank Name Sec2: | HDI (2021) |
| Blank Info Sec2: | 0.805[3] |
| Timezone1: | EDT |
| Utc Offset1: | -5 |
| Iso Code: | PA-4 |
Chiriquí (pronounced as /es/) is a province of Panama located on the western coast; it is the second most developed province in the country, after the Panamá Province. Its capital is the city of David. It has a total area of 6,490.9 km2, with a population of 471,071 as of the year 2023.[4] [1] The province of Chiriquí is bordered to the north by the province of Bocas del Toro, to the west by Costa Rica, to the east by the province of Veraguas, and to the south by the Pacific Ocean, specifically the Gulf of Chiriquí.
Until the arrival of the Spanish conquistadores, Chiriquí was populated by a number of indigenous tribes, known collectively as the Guaymí people.
The first European to visit and describe Chiriquí was Gaspar de Espinosa, in 1519. The province was officially established on 26 May 1849, when Panama was still part of Colombia. Several years later, President Abraham Lincoln of the United States proposed Chiriquí as a favored location for Linconia, a colony for free blacks from the United States. Only 349 accepted the offer. Most blacks were not interested.
Chiriquí was the province in which Manuel Noriega rose in the military ranks in the late 20th century; he helped bring Omar Torrijos back into the country after a coup d'état. Noriega had jeeps lined up with their lights on the runway in David to allow Torrijos's aircraft to land. Chiriqui was at the heart of a short-lived pro-democracy guerrilla movement in the late 1960s and early 1970s. After the dictatorship by Manuel Noriega from 1983 to 1989, Guillermo Endara became president of Panama; he appointed Edgar De Puy as governor of Chiriquí.
Chiriquí Province is divided into 13 distritos (districts) and sub-divided into 100 corregimientos,[5] although a 14th district and an additional corregimiento took effect from May 2019.
| Distrito | Area (km2) | Population Estimate 2010[6] | Population Estimate 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alanje | 443 | 16,996 | 17,433 | |
| Barú | 595 | 57,424 | 58,472 | |
| Boquerón | 295 | 15,475 | 16,229 | |
| Boquete | 488 | 22,002 | 23,313 | |
| Bugaba | 880 | 80,527 | 83,704 | |
| David | 868 | 155,812 | 172,384 | |
| Dolega | 251 | 25,848 | 26,805 | |
| Gualaca | 626 | 10,037 | 10,412 | |
| Remedios | 167 | 4,170 | 4,323 | |
| Renacimiento | 529 | 21,126 | 21,490 | |
| San Félix | 218 | 6,493 | 6,803 | |
| San Lorenzo | 648 | 7,729 | 8,024 | |
| Tierras Altas | [7] | |||
| Tolé | 482 | 12,238 | 12,674 |
Note: Through Law 55 of 13 September 2013, the creation of Tierras Altas District had been approved, consisting of the corregimientos of Cerro Punta, Cuesta de Piedra, Nueva California, Paso Ancho and Volcán, which were split off from Bugaba District. The new district was to have Volcán as its main centre. Also through that same law, the corregimiento of Solano was created, after splitting off from the corregimiento of La Concepción, Bugaba. That new administrative division within Chiriquí Province was to come into effect by 2 May 2019.[8] [9]
The province features a variety of climates, from hot and humid lowlands to the cool and moist highlands. The district is home to Fortuna Forest Reserve.