Chiragh Hasan Hasrat Explained

Chiragh Hasan Hasrat
Other Names:Columbus
Koocha Gard
Sindbaad Jahazi
Birth Name:Chiragh Hasan
Birth Date:1904
Birth Place:Poonch, Kashmir
Death Place:Lahore, Pakistan
Occupation:Poet, newspaper Journalist
Nationality:Pakistani
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Chiragh Hasan Hasrat (1904  - 26 June 1955) (Urdu: {{Nastaliq|چراغ حسن حسرت) was a poet and a journalist from Poonch, Kashmir.

Early life and career

Chirag Hasan was born near Baramulla, Kashmir, British India in 1904.He began composing poetry when he was still a student at school. He was born in the Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir but after matriculation, he migrated to Pakistan. Early in his career Chiragh started teaching at various local schools in Urdu and Persian. He wrote 16 Books. He was also associated with several newspapers like Ehsan, Zamindar (زمیںدار), Sheeraza (شیرازہ), Shahbaz (شاہ باز). He used different pen names including Columbus, Koocha Gard and Sindbaad Jahazi.[1]

In 1920, he joined a school at Shimla as a Persian teacher where he met Abul Kalam Azad. He was impressed by him and soon left the school to meet him again in Calcutta. Hasrat admitted that he had learned a lot from Azad, not only in the field of journalism but about politics and literature.

In 1925, Hasrat joined the newspaper Nai Dunya (the new world). Here he used to write a famous column Kalkatte ki baatein under the penname of Columbus. Due to this column, he became famous and many journalists like Abul Kalam Azad, Maulana Zafar Ali Khan and Muhammad Ali Jauhar appreciated him.

After that, he joined Asr-e-Jadeed as assistant editor where he wrote a humor column Mataibaat under the penname of Koocha Gard and it further increased his reputation as a journalist and humorist. In 1926, he launched his own literary journal Aftab from Calcutta. Hasrat also worked for Isteqlal and then Jamhoor running a campaign for India's independence.[2]

Nehru Report

Hasrat was a supporter of Congress and, in 1928, he supported Nehru Report writing many columns in favor of it. Since majority of Muslims had rejected this report, backing it caused him to lose popularity among Muslims of India. Hasrat left Calcutta and joined Zafar Ali Khan's newspaper Zamindar in Lahore.[3]

Coming to Lahore

In 1929, he came to Lahore to work for the newspaper Zamindar with Zafar Ali Khan as its editor. He wrote for various newspapers in Lahore and then launched his own newspaper Sheeraza in 1936. In 1940, he joined All India Radio, Delhi.[2]

Army service

Soon after going to Delhi, Hasrat joined the British Indian Army and rapidly rose to the rank of Major.[2]

Life in Pakistan

Besides working for various newspapers as a columnist, he also worked for Radio Pakistan, Lahore for a short time in the early 1950s.[2]

Death

He could not work anywhere for too long and was known as a job-hopper. But then his health deteriorated. Chiragh Hasan Hasrat died in Lahore, Pakistan on 26 June 1955.[2] [1]

Books

He wrote 16 books. unfortunately not a single poetic collection of him was ever published.[4] Some of his famous books are:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Chiragh Hasan Hasrat - Profile. Rekhta.org website . 27 January 2024.
  2. News: Chiragh Hasan Hasrat: a natural humorist. Rauf Parekh. 10 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221210085101/https://www.dawn.com/news/922778/chiragh-hasan-hasrat-a-natural-humorist. Dawn newspaper. 22 June 2009. dead. 27 January 2024.
  3. Web site: Urdu Academy Pays Tribute to Chiragh Hasan Hasrat. Pakistan Link (weekly magazine in the United States). Abdus Sattar Ghazali. https://web.archive.org/web/20240126171444/https://pakistanlink.org/Community/2014/Nov14/28/05.HTM. 26 January 2024. dead. 27 January 2024.
  4. Web site: Biography Of Chiragh. SalamUrdu.Com website. 27 January 2024. 6 January 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190106234203/http://salamurdu.com/tag/biography-of-chiragh/. dead.