M. Chinnaswamy Stadium Explained

Country:India
Surface:Grass
Seating Capacity:33,800[1]
Owner:
Operator:Karnataka State Cricket Association (KSCA)
Ground Name:Mangalam Chinnaswamy Stadium
Location:Mahatma Gandhi Road, near Cubbon Road, Shivaji Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka, India - 560001
Tenants:
End1:Pavilion End
End2:BEML End[2]
International:true
Firsttestdate:22–27 November
Firsttestyear:1974
Firsttesthome:India
Firsttestaway:West Indies
Lasttestdate:12–14 March
Lasttestyear:2022
Lasttesthome:India
Lasttestaway:Sri Lanka
Lasttestawayvar:2013
Firstodidate:26 September
Firstodiyear:1982
Firstodihome:India
Firstodiaway:Sri Lanka
Lastodidate:12 November
Lastodiyear:2023
Lastodihome:India
Lastodiaway:Netherlands
Firstt20idate:25 December
Firstt20iyear:2012
Firstt20ihome:India
Firstt20iaway:Pakistan
Lastt20idate:17 January
Lastt20iyear:2024
Lastt20ihome:India
Lastt20iaway:Afghanistan
Onlywtestdate:31 October – 2 November
Onlywtestyear:1976
Onlywtesthome:India
Onlywtestaway:West Indies
Firstwodidate:12 December
Firstwodiyear:1997
Firstwodihome:Australia
Firstwodiaway:South Africa
Lastwodidate:23 June
Lastwodiyear:2024
Lastwodihome:India
Lastwodiaway:South Africa
Firstwt20idate:30 November
Firstwt20iyear:2014
Firstwt20ihome:India
Firstwt20iaway:South Africa
Lastwt20idate:28 March
Lastwt20iyear:2016
Lastwt20ihome:South Africa
Lastwt20iaway:Sri Lanka
Date:23 June
Year:2024
Source:http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/ground/57897.html ESPNcricinfo
Othernames:Karnataka State Cricket Association stadium

The Mangalam Chinnaswamy Stadium, also known as the Karnataka State Cricket Association Stadium,[3] is a cricket stadium in the Bangalore city of the Indian state of Karnataka. The ground is owned by Government of Karnataka and operated by Karnataka State Cricket Association (KSCA).[4]

Flanked by the picturesque Cubbon Park, Queen's Road, Cubbon and uptown MG Road, this five-decade-old stadium is situated in the heart of the city of Bangalore. It regularly hosts Test, ODI, T20I and first-class cricket matches, as well as musical, cultural events. The stadium is the home ground of the Karnataka state cricket team, Karnataka women's cricket team and IPL franchise Royal Challengers Bangalore. It is owned by the Government of Karnataka and has been leased out to the KSCA for a period of 100 years.

Formerly known as the Karnataka State Cricket Association Stadium, it was later rechristened in tribute to Mangalam Chinnaswamy, a lawyer from Mandya and the founding member of the Mysore State Cricket Association.[5] He served the KSCA for four decades and was also president of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) from 1977 to 1980, latter's National Cricket Academy also situated in the premises of this stadium.

It is the first cricket stadium in the world to use solar panels to generate a bulk of the electricity needed to run the stadium.[6] The panels were procured through the "Go Green" initiative of the KSCA.[7] [8] In 2016 a water purification plant was added,[9] and by January 2017 a system of aeration and drainage was in place to avoid matches being curtailed due to a wet outfield.[10]

History

With generous patronage from the Government of Karnataka, the foundation stone of this stadium was laid in 1969 and construction work commenced in 1970. The stadium was first used for First-class cricket matches during the 1972–73 season. It earned test status during the 1974–75 season when the West Indies toured India.[11] [12]

The Karnataka State Cricket Association (KSCA) stadium, as it was known was later renamed as a tribute to M. Chinnaswamy, who was the BCCI President from 1977 to 1980 and the Secretary and President of KSCA.[11] [12] Born in Mandya in 1900, he was the founding member of the Mysore State Cricket Association and a lawyer by profession.[5] He, helped by other eminent people, was instrumental in prevailing upon the Government of Karnataka to allot the ground for cricket in the prime MG Road area in 1969.[13]

The first Test played at this stadium was on 22–27 November 1974.[12] This was the debut Test match for the West Indian batsmen Viv Richards and Gordon Greenidge. The West Indians led by Clive Lloyd crushed M. A. K. Pataudi's Indian team by 256 runs. India registered their first Test win on this ground against the touring English team led by Tony Greig in 1976–77. The first ODI match at this venue was played on 6 September 1982. India defeated Sri Lanka by six wickets in that match.

Floodlights were first installed at this stadium for the 1996 Wills World Cup. The first match played here under lights was the quarter-final clash between arch-rivals India and Pakistan on 9 March 1996 in which India defeated Pakistan by 39 runs. In 2007, in the 3rd Test Match between India and Pakistan, Sourav Ganguly and Yuvraj Singh led a 300 run partnership fightback from 61/4, breaking several records. India's 365/5 at stumps was the highest first day score in India. The 300 run partnership was the highest partnership at the stadium and the highest left-hander batsmen partnership. Sourav Ganguly's 239 is the highest left-hander score.

Since the BCCI chose Bangalore as the centre for the National Cricket Academy in 2000, many budding cricketers have passed out of the academy housed on this ground. Chinnaswamy Stadium is also the home ground of the Bangalore franchise team, the Royal Challengers Bangalore. It was painted in red and yellow, the team colours of the Royal Challengers and also the colours of the Karnataka flag (cultural flag). This stadium also served as the venue for the 1996 Miss World pageant, when it was first held in India.[14]

Features

Karnataka state cricket association claims that their stadium is world's only solar powered cricket stadium. They inspired to install a solar system at the stadium from Germany's Freiburg football stadium, which is fully powered by solar energy. KSCA initiated the ₹4.5 Cr and 400 KW project in February 2015.[15]

The venue has 33,800 seats. It's ground is small thus it has small boundaries, due to this batting teams often score high totals here. It is evident by the fact that in 2023 Indian Premier League edition, teams scored 210 plus runs on four and 170+ on three occasions in 8 innings played here. As per Royal Challengers Bangalore's bowler Harshal Patel "It is hard to bowl at the Chinnaswamy. It is a small ground and the ball generally flies".[16] [17] [18] [19] [20]

Cricket World Cups

This stadium has hosted One Day International (ODI) matches for all editions of the World cups, when India was a host/co-host.

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Quarter final match

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----11th Match, Group B

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----15th Match, Group B

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22nd Match, Group B

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31st Match, Group A

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35th Match, Group A

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18th Match

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25th Match

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35th Match

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41st Match

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48th Match

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Domestic Cricket

The arena is regular venue of domestic cricket. It is home ground of Karnataka cricket team. Since 2008, it is the home ground of IPL team Royal Challengers Bangalore. The first ever game of the IPL was held at the venue. In 1998-99 Ranji trophy final at the venue, Karnataka won against Madhya Pradesh (MP). In June 2022, 2021-22 edition final of the tournament MP won its maiden title by defeating Mumbai cricket team. 2022-23 Ranji semifinal held at the venue Saurashtra cricket team defeated Karnataka.[21] [22]

In the final of the 2019-20 Vijay Hazare trophy Karnataka defeated Tamil Nadu there. In October 2018, in the tournament's edition Mumbai won the final by defeating Delhi at the venue.[23] [24]

Events

Miss World 1996 beauty pageant was held in this stadium, it was the first ever that this event was organised in India. Irene Skliva of Greece became the winner.

Sustainability initiatives

The M. Chinnaswamy Stadium has adopted several sustainability initiatives to minimise its environmental impact.

Solar energy utilization

The stadium is recognised for its utilisation of solar energy. A solar power plant was established, generating over six lakh units of electricity in the first year and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 600 tonnes.[25] The solar panels, initially installed on the east end, are being extended to the west end to increase electricity generation.

Water management

A comprehensive water management system is in place, which includes rainwater harvesting and a sewage treatment plant. The treatment plant recycles sewage water for turf watering, gardening, and landscaping. This initiative was developed in collaboration with the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewage Board (BWSSB).[26]

Subair drainage system

The 'subair drainage system' installed at the stadium facilitates rapid water drainage, allowing the ground to dry within 10 to 15 minutes after heavy rains, thus minimising match interruptions due to wet conditions.[27]

Other Eco-friendly measures

Additional measures to reduce environmental impact include a water purification plant and an efficient aeration and drainage system.[28]

Recognition and replication

The sustainability initiatives at the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium have been noted, with some cricket associations in India considering replicating these initiatives. These eco-friendly projects were self-funded by the Karnataka State Cricket Association (KSCA).[29]

Records and statistics

On 14 June 2018, after being granted 'Test Status' by the ICC in 2017, Afghanistan played their first ever test match at this venue against India.[30] The only T20I match in which double super over was played is in this stadium between India and Afghanistan on 17 January 2024 where Rohit Sharma scored his 5th century in t20i. This match is considered as the longest t20i match in world.

Test match records

Batting

Most career runs[31]
Runs Player Period
869 (16 Innings) 1994–2012
600 (12 Innings) 1974–1987
513 (11 Innings) 2001–2012
503 (13 Innings) 1998–2008
450 (8 Innings) 1974–1981
Most career runs (Non-India)[32]
Runs Player Period
431 (4 Innings) 2005–2007
305 (5 Innings) 1998–2010
287 (6 Innings) 2004–2010
245 (4 Innings) 1974–1978
231 (4 Innings) 2008–2010
Highest individual score[33]
Runs Player Year
267 vs India2005
239 vs Pakistan2007
214 vs Australia2010
201 vs Pakistan2005

Bowling

Most career wickets[34]
Wickets Player Period
41 (16 Innings) 1994–2008
30 (14 Innings) 1998–2010
29 (9 Innings) 2012–2022
27 (15 Innings) 1978–1994
18 (7 Innings) 2015–2022
Most career wickets (Non-India)[35]
Wickets Player Period
11 (4 Innings) 2005–2007
10 (4 Innings) 1998–2004
9 (5 Innings) 1979–1987
9 (4 Innings) 2005–2007
9 (2 Innings) 1987–1987
9 (4 Innings) 1998–2004
Best innings figures[36]
Figures Player Year
8/50 vs India 2017
7/27 vs Pakistan 1987
7/64 vs India 2012
6/41 vs Australia 2017
6/53 vs India 1977
6/59 vs New Zealand 1988
6/71 vs England 1977
Best match figures[37]
Figures Player Year
11/224 vs England 2004
10/126 vs Australia 1987
9/120 vs Pakistan 1995
9/121 vs India 1987
9/131 vs New Zealand 1977
9/139 vs India 1987

Team records

Highest innings score[38]
Score Team Year
626 vs Pakistan 2007
570 vs India 2005
541/6d vs Sri Lanka 1974
537 vs India2007
495 vs Australia 2010
Lowest completed innings[39]
Score Team Year
103 vs India 2018
109 vs India 2018
109 vs India 2022
112 vs India 2017
145 vs Pakistan 1987

Partnership records

All records correct .

One day international match records

Highest total: 410-4IND v NED. The second was 401–6NZL v PAK 4 November 2023.

Highest Run Chase : 329–7Ireland scored 329 (in 49.1 overs) against England's 327 runs from 50 overs, 2 March 2011, during world cup match. Highest individual score: 209 scored by Rohit Sharma

The most runs were scored by Sachin Tendulkar (534 runs) followed by Rohit Sharma (437 runs) and Virender Sehwag (328 runs).

The most wickets were taken by Zaheer Khan (14 wickets) followed by Javagal Srinath (10 wickets) and Venkatesh Prasad & Kapil Dev (8 wickets each)

IPL records[41]

Highest total - 287 - SRH v RCB, 2024

5th Highest total - 263 - RCB v Pune Warriors, 2013

Highest individual score - CH Gayle, 175 (66 balls) for RCB v Pune Warriors, 2013

Best Bowling figures - S Badree, 4/9 for RCB v MI, 2017

See also

External links

12.9788°N 77.5996°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ICC Men's Cricket World Cup 2023 - Media Guide . ICC . 19 November 2023.
  2. Web site: Chinnaswamy Stadium. www.bcci.tv. 9 October 2023.
  3. Web site: M.Chinnaswamy Stadium - Cricket Ground in Bengaluru, India . ESPNcricinfo . 28 April 2024 . en.
  4. News: M.Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru . 9 October 2023 . The Times of India.
  5. Book: S. S. Shreekumar. Karnataka Cricket's Hall of Fame And It's Corridors . Clever Fox Publishing. 2021. 9789390850730. Chennai . 103 .
  6. News: A sunny pitch at Chinnaswamy stadium. 10 April 2015. The Hindu. 25 April 2018. 0971-751X.
  7. Web site: Chinnaswamy Stadium's history. TheSportsDB.
  8. Web site: Chinnaswamy Stadium. 13 October 2010. Sports24.
  9. News: Anirudh R Gangavaram . KSCA to modernize the Chinnaswamy stadium . CricTracker . 21 April 2016 .
  10. News: Historic: Bengaluru's M Chinnaswamy Stadium gets next-generation outfield to fight rain delays . OneIndia . MyKhel . 3 August 2017 .
  11. News: M Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore, India . 21 February 2021 . Hindustan Times . 26 February 2005 .
  12. News: Bengaluru's M Chinnaswamy Stadium: Where iconic matches were fought . 21 February 2021 . Bangalore Mirror . 15 October 2017 .
  13. News: 'The frank, honest MC I knew' . 17 February 2022 . The New Indian Express . 5 November 2012.
  14. News: Miss World Crowned As Indians Protest. The New York Times . Reuters . 24 November 1996 .
  15. News: Joshi . Bharath . 24 March 2015 . Bengaluru's Chinnaswamy stadium: World's first solar-powered cricket ground . The Economic Times . 7 October 2023 . 0013-0389.
  16. News: Sunam . Ashim . Short boundaries big challenge: Harshal . 7 October 2023 . The Times of India . 23 April 2023.
  17. News: ICC CWC 2023 smallest ground... . . 7 October 2023.
  18. Web site: M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru. 21 January 2021. The Board of Control for Cricket in India .
  19. News: Husain . Adil . M Chinnaswamy Stadium Pitch Report, RCB vs KKR: Small Boundaries at Bengaluru Set to Ignite High-Scoring Encounter as Royal Challengers Bangalore face-off against Kolkata Knight Riders, Check Team Stats, Record, & All Details here . 7 October 2023 . Inside Sport India . 26 April 2023.
  20. News: Husain . Adil . Chinnaswamy Pitch Report, RCB vs DC: Small Boundaries Sets Stage for Run-Fest, Leg Spinners to Play Pivotal Role in Middle Overs, Check Team Stats, Record, & All Details here . 7 October 2023 . Inside Sport India . 15 April 2023.
  21. News: Gupta . Gaurav . Ranji Trophy final: Chandrakant Pandit finds redemption at Chinnaswamy Stadium . 9 October 2023 . The Times of India . 27 June 2022.
  22. News: Arpit Vasavada guides Saurashtra to Ranji Trophy final . 9 October 2023 . The Indian Express . PTI . 12 February 2023.
  23. News: Karnataka beat Tamil Nadu Karnataka won by 60 runs (VJD) - Karnataka vs Tamil Nadu, Vijay Hazare Trophy, Final M Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore October 25, 2019 Match Summary, Report . 9 October 2023 . ESPNcricinfo . 25 October 2019.
  24. News: Vijay Hazare Trophy: Mumbai beat Delhi to lift title for third time . 9 October 2023 . The Indian Express . PTI . 20 October 2018.
  25. News: K M . Kiran Parashar . Solar Power Lights up Chinnaswamy Stadium . 28 October 2023 . The New Indian Express . 2 May 2016.
  26. News: Facilities at Chinnaswamy stadium to be replicated in other states . 28 October 2023 . The New Indian Express . 2 June 2018.
  27. News: Singh . Arjun . M. Chinnaswamy Stadium: An Iconic Sporting Landmark in Bengaluru, India - Stadiums World . 28 October 2023 . Stadiums.world . 9 April 2023.
  28. News: Chinnaswamy stadium will look to the sun for power . 28 October 2023 . The Hindu . 10 January 2013.
  29. News: Bengaluru's Chinnaswamy Becomes First Cricket Stadium to Install Rooftop Solar Plant . 28 October 2023 . NDTV . PTI . 17 April 2015.
  30. Web site: Only Test, Afghanistan tour of India at Bengaluru, Jun 14-15 2018: Match Summary . ESPNcricinfo. 24 August 2018.
  31. Web site: Statistics / Test matches / Batting records/ M. Chinnaswamy Stadium / Runs scored. ESPNcricinfo. 10 November 2015.
  32. Web site: Statistics / Test matches / Batting records / M. Chinnaswamy Stadium / Runs scored (Non-India). ESPNcricinfo. 10 November 2015.
  33. Web site: Statistics / Test matches / Batting records / M. Chinnaswamy Stadium / Runs scored in an innings. ESPNcricinfo. 10 November 2015.
  34. Web site: Statistics / Test matches / Bowling records / M. Chinnaswamy Stadium / Wickets taken. ESPNcricinfo. 10 November 2015.
  35. Web site: Statistics / Test matches / Bowling records / M. Chinnaswamy Stadium / Wickets taken (Non-India). ESPNcricinfo. 10 November 2015.
  36. Web site: Statistics / Test matches / Bowling records / M. Chinnaswamy Stadium / Wickets taken in an innings. ESPNcricinfo. 10 November 2015.
  37. Web site: Statistics / Test matches / Bowling records / M. Chinnaswamy Stadium / Wickets taken in a match. ESPNcricinfo. 10 November 2015.
  38. Web site: Statistics / Test matches / Team records / M. Chinnaswamy Stadium / Team score. ESPNcricinfo. 10 November 2015.
  39. Web site: Statistics / Test matches / Team records / M. Chinnaswamy Stadium / Team score (lowest). ESPNcricinfo. 10 November 2015.
  40. Web site: Statistics / Test matches / Partnership records / M. Chinnaswamy Stadium / Partnership runs. ESPNcricinfo. 10 November 2015.
  41. Web site: 1 March 2023 . IPL Records M. Chinnaswamy Stadium Karnataka Bangalore . 20 March 2023 . T20 Head to Head .