Öndörkhaan Explained

Öndörkhaan
Native Name:Өндөрхаан
Native Name Lang:mn
Settlement Type:District
Official Name:
Хэрлэн сум
Pushpin Map:Mongolia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Mongolia
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Khentii Province
Area Total Km2:3788
Population As Of:2017
Population Total:20935
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:UTC + 8
Utc Offset:+8
Coordinates:47.3167°N 149°W
Elevation M:1027

Öndörkhaan (Mongolian: Өндөрхаан; ; sometimes Undurkhaan), is a town in Mongolia located 290 km east of Ulaanbaatar. On November 18, 2013, the city was renamed to Chinggis City in honor of Genghis Khan, who was born and possibly buried in the same province north of the city.[1] Öndörkhaan serves as the capital of the province Khentii Aimag.

History

On 13 September 1971, Lin Biao died when a Hawker Siddeley Trident he was aboard crashed in Öndörkhaan.

Geography and climate

Geography

Öndörkhaan shares its location with the Kherlen sum (municipality) and is the most populous part of the Khentii province.

Climate

Öndörkhaan experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with long, dry, frigid winters and short, very warm summers. It borders the Kherlen River and is located on a broad flat unprotected plain. In winter, when the river freezes over and the winds howl across the open steppe it can easily reach NaNC without the subtraction of wind chill.

Economy

Coal mining is important to the economy of the town and Chandgana Tal coalfield is located 53 km W from Öndörkhaan.

There exists a major United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Networking and Cluster Development project stationed in Öndörkhaan specializing in the strengthen of urban, peri-urban and rural business associations and networks so as to reduce the very high unemployment rates.

Transportation

The Öndörkhaan Airport (UNR/ZMUH) has one unpaved runway and was serviced by regular flights from and to Ulan Bator, before the paved highway was completed.

The town serves as a transportation hub, linking Ulaanbaatar and Choibalsan.

Sister city

See also

References

47.3233°N 110.6611°W

Notes and References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20131225215454/http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/7032 Mongolia Info
  2. Web site: 海拉尔区和成吉思市缔结友好城市 . 呼伦贝尔市人民政府外事办公室 . 自治区外事办 . 2018-10-19.