Chinese Poetry Congress Explained

Native Name:
Child:yes
T:中國詩詞大會
S:中国诗词大会
P:Zhōngguó Shīcí Dàhuì
Genre:Quiz show
Presenter:Dong Qing
Country:China
Language:Standard Chinese
Director:Yan Fang
Executive Producer:Li Ting
Producer:
  • Kan Zhaojiang
  • Liang Hong
Runtime:92 minutes
Network:China Central Television
Num Seasons:4 [1]
Last Aired:present
Related:

Chinese Poetry Congress is an ongoing game show on China Central Television that tests competitors' memory and reciting of Chinese poetry, including classical and modern forms of shi, ci, and qu. It is related to several other game shows, such as Chinese Characters Dictation Competition and Chinese Idioms Congress.

Opening poetry

Every episode of the show starts with quotations from a piece of classical Chinese poetry. In the first season, ten pieces were quoted. Note: the following pinyin tones show original, or standard pronunciation, not including tone sandhis on special syllables.

Episode
No.
Quotation Pinyin Author
1 天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来 tiān shēng wǒ cái bì yǒu yòng, qiān jīn sàn jìn huán fù lái Li Bai
2 随意春芳歇,王孙自可留suí yì chūn fāng xiē, wáng sūn zì kě liúWang Wei
3 野火烧不尽,春风吹又生 yě huǒ shāo bù jìn, chūn fēng chuī yòu shēng
4 黄鹤一去不复返,白云千载空悠悠 huáng hè yī qù bù fù fǎn, bái yún qiān zǎi kōng yōu yōu
5 春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干 chūn cán dào sǐ sī fāng jìn, là jù chéng huī lèi shǐ gān Li Shangyin
6 海内存知己,天涯若比邻hǎi nèi cún zhī jǐ, tiān yá ruò bǐ línWang Bo
7 会当凌绝顶,一览众山小huì dāng líng jué dǐng, yī lǎn zhòng shān xiǎoDu Fu
8 但使龙城飞将在,不教胡马度阴山dàn shǐ lóng chéng fēi jiàng zài, bù jiāo hú mǎ dù yīn shānWang Changling
9 稻花香里说丰年,听取蛙声一片dào huā xiāng lǐ shuō fēng nián, tīng qǔ wā shēng yī piànXin Qiji
10大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物dà jiāng dōng qù, làng táo jìn, qiān gǔ fēng liú rén wùSu Shi

In the second season, the off-stage contestants no longer read poems, and the presenter of the show read instead.

Gameplay

The show follows a two-part game. In the first part, there are 105 contestants competing, 5 that have done best in the previous episode on stage and 100 off stage (called "百人团", lit. hundred people team). The ones on stage select their set of ten questions one by one, and answer them in order. Off-stage contestants answer simultaneously on iPads. If they answer correctly in 10 seconds, the number of other participants that answer incorrectly add to their score. Otherwise, their game is over. When a contestant's score surpasses another's, the latter is eliminated.

The second part sees the best of the five challenging the contestant that has done best during the season, and they have to answer a series of tougher questions in order to win the challenge. One such segment is the fei hua ling (飞花令, lit. "flying flower game"), a section where the two contestants must constantly think of and recite verses that contain a particular character or reference a particular theme.[2] The intensity of this section has contributed to the show's popularity.[3]

The second season introduces a more "reasonable" gameplay: every episode, four contestants are selected from the hundred-contestants team, and follow part one from the first season; then the best of them has to challenge the fastest and most correct off-stage contestant to decide who would be the best of the episode, and may accept challenges from people that compete later. The first four contestants (in the opening episode) were chosen as the best performers of a non-broadcast written test and subsequent auditions.[4]

In the fourth season, the questions are related to a certain keyword. If a contestant answers a question wrong, he or she is given a 'redemption' opportunity through succeeding at any of 3 challenges: completing a game of fei hua ling against 12 other participants from the entire off-stage participant panel, answering guessing game-style questions about poetry, or managing to recite one verse relating every of 12 given themes. The challenge for the contestant is chosen randomly. This opportunity is not presented on the second incorrect answer.

Question format

Round 1

The first round contains nine questions:

Round 2

Each of the two contestants must alternatively give two poem lines, containing a chosen character. The game ends when one of the two contestants cannot name another sentence.

Championship Round

Winner of Round 2 and the returning champion play a best-of-nine final, all the questions are on the buzzer. The first 3 questions are related to drawings, where contestants are required to identify a line related to the painting. The next 6 questions are guessing questions related to four cues. 1 point will be given for each correct answer, and for each wrong answer, the opponent scores. First to score 5 points will be determined as the champion, and return for the next episode.

Cast

Presenter

The presenter of Chinese Poetry Congress is Dong Qing, known for co-hosting CCTV New Year's Gala for years. She serves as both a host and a narrator. During a re-recording, Dong, by accident, fell off the stage and hurt her kneecap. However, she insisted on continuing the recording under a cold compression, and eventually completed the show.[5] Dong also performed, reciting a poem in Shanghainese, singing Su Shi's Shui diao ge tou, and quoting numerous Chinese idioms on air.

Judges

The Hundred Contestants Team

The people that answer questions off-stage are from all walks of life such as teachers, students, peasants, and the police, not restricted to Chinese residents. The ages range from 7 to 55. They follow the narrator's reciting opening poetry and count to the points that an on-stage contestant gets if their answer is incorrect.[6] Due to the limited time of 10 seconds to answer on a tablet computer, a large quantity of contestants failed to complete verses that are usually taught in China's primary schools, for example, Meng Haoran's Ode to the Willow, leading to criticism on the team, as they were described as "The regular studio audience".[7]

In the fourth season, the team is divided into four groups: children, teenage students, working people from various employments, and duos (formed from friends, family, lovers, or other close relations).[8]

Awards

In the 22nd Shanghai Television Festival, Chinese Poetry Congress was awarded the best variety show.[9]

References

All references are in Simplified Chinese except as otherwise stated.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 《中国诗词大会》定档大年初一 诗词之美再次绽放. February 5, 2019. February 9, 2019.
  2. Web site: 《中国诗词大会》今晚决赛 赛制升级"飞花令"强势圈粉. February 8, 2017. February 9, 2019. February 9, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190209180328/http://www.xinhuanet.com//book/2017-02/08/c_129470914.htm. dead.
  3. Web site: 中国诗词大会为何这么火? "飞花令"环节强势圈粉. February 9, 2017. February 9, 2019.
  4. Web site: Rules of the Chinese Poetry Congress. January 25, 2017. January 27, 2017.
  5. Web site: 超敬业!董卿主持节目踩空摔伤 忍痛坚持录制. ifeng.com. April 8, 2016.
  6. Web site: 中国诗词大会2016百人团咋选的. 2017-01-25. 2017-02-02. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202070206/http://m.zzxu.cn/fanwen/dangtuan/194831.html. dead.
  7. Web site: 《中国诗词大会》"百人团"被指"路人团"?. sohu.com. March 4, 2016.
  8. Web site: 第四季《中国诗词大会》春节亮相央视荧屏. February 5, 2019. February 9, 2019.
  9. Web site: Award list of the 22nd Shanghai Television Festival. June 11, 2016. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160804035021/http://www.stvf.com/shlj/n96/n172/u1ai4222.html. August 4, 2016.