Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage explained

Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage, 中国文化遗产研究院, The Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage is an organization dedicated to the protection, preservation, and restoration of cultural heritage.[1] It operates under the direct leadership of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage of China. The Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage is a scientific research organization in the People's Republic of China that focuses on cultural heritage protection. It is one of the leading professional forces in the country in this field.[2]

Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage(中国文化遗产研究院)
Type:State Administration of Cultural Heritage[3]
Headquarters:2 Gaoyuan Street, North Fourth Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, China
Location Country:China
Leader Title:Director
Leader Name:Li LiuSan(李六三)
Leader Title2:Vice Director
Leader Name2:Li XiangDong(李向东)
Leader Name3:Li Li(李黎)
Parent Organization:The National Cultural Heritage Administration
Website:http://www.cach.org.cn/

Main responsibilities

The main responsibilities of the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage include cultural heritage research, conservation, restoration, and training.[4]

History

In 1935, under the Nationalist Government Executive Yuan in the Ping Political Organisation Committee, "the old capital of the cultural relics finishing committee" was formally established.[5] In 1949, it was renamed the "Beijing Cultural Relics Restoration Committee" and was transferred to the Cultural Relics Bureau of the Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China.[6] In 1973, it was renamed the "Institute of Cultural Relics Protection Science and Technology."[7] In 1990, it merged with the Ancient Documents Research Office of the Ministry of Culture to become the "Institute of Cultural Relics of China." In August 2007, it was renamed "Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage.”[8] [9] [10]

Organisational setup

The Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage mainly consists of seven operational departments including the Institute of Cultural Relics, the Institute of Cultural Relics Conservation and Engineering, the China World Cultural Heritage Centre, the Institute of Cultural Relics Conservation and Restoration, the Institute of Education and Training, the Documentation and Research Office (Library), and the Editorial Office of the Chinese Cultural Heritage; three managerial departments and one safeguard department. There are three other affiliations, namely the Secretariat of the ICOMOS China National Committee, the Secretariat of the Committee for Standardization of Cultural Heritage Protection, and the Secretariat of the Steering Committee for Vocational Education and Teaching in the Cultural Heritage Protection Sector.[11]

Research conditions

Scientific research directions include heritage protection science, technology, and other related disciplines. In the People's Republic of China, qualifications in archaeological excavation and other related cultural relics protection are required.[12] The laboratory space is approximately 1,600 square meters and contains 211 instruments and pieces of equipment.

As of 2014, the hospital had 140 staff members, including 70 with senior professional and technical qualifications. Three of these staff members have been honored by foreign governments with the Prince Claus Award of the Netherlands.[13] December 2022, Cambodia's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Parliamentary Liaison and Supervision, Mae Seng Anh, 16, for the protection of Angkor monuments have made outstanding contributions to the representatives of various countries to award medals, from the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage, Jin Zhaoyu, Yuan Mengxie was awarded the Knight of the Order of the Kingdom of Cambodia.[14]

Conservation and scientific research results

National Cultural Heritage Protection Project

The Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage has presided over or participated in more than 1,000 scientific research projects at all levels, including more than 30 major state-level special projects, and has completed more than 100 major cultural relics protection and restoration projects.[15] [12] For example:

Cultural Heritage Protection Project[16] Time of implementation
Renovation of Longxing Temple in Zhengding, Hebei[17] 1953-1955
Beijing Ming tombs protection, maintenance and reconstruction project[18] [19] 1985-1992
Shanxi Yungang Grottoes Protection Project[20] 1974-1998
Tibet Potala Palace Maintenance and Protection Project[21] [22] (One: 1989-1994 Two: 2002-2007)

Technical studies

It has undertaken and completed more than 500 national heritage conservation projects (including more than 100 major projects).[23] For example:

Project Level[24] ProjectImplementation time
National Science and Technology Support ProjectIntegrated Protection Technology Research for Iron Cultural Relics（铁质文物综合保护技术研究）[25] 2006-2009
Research on the Application of Spatial Information Technology in the Conservation of Large Archaeological Sites: A Case Study of the Grand Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou)[26] [27] 2007-2008
Other projects at the national levelKey Technologies Research on Conservation and Restoration of Gilded and Caihua Stone Carvings in Southern China—A Case Study of the Emergency Conservation of the Thousand-Armed Guanyin Statue at Dazu Rock Carvings2008-2010
Protection and Research of Excavated Documents in Xinjiang2009-2010
Subjects of the State Administration of Cultural HeritageA Study on the Requirements of the First Phase of the Grand Canal Heritage Conservation Plan2008
The National Cultural Heritage Administration commissioned projectFeasibility Study on Establishing an International Standardization Organization Committee for Cultural Heritage Protection Technology2008-2009
Research on the Conservation Status of the Thousand-Armed Guanyin Statue at Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing2007-2008
Research topic in other fieldsStudy on the Conservation and Restoration History of Ta Keo Temple in Angkor, Cambodia2010-2011
Collection, Compilation, and Preliminary Research on Archaeological Materials Related to Cultural Relics in the South China Sea Islands2010-2011

Academic works

Monographs on engineering and scientific and technological conservation

Monographs on groundwork

periodicals

Journals sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage are:

Cooperating Partners

The Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage (CACH) has initiated scientific cooperation with many renowned research institutes, universities, and local governments worldwide. In 2009, we successively conducted cooperation and exchanges with relevant institutions in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Switzerland, Malaysia, Israel, Spain, Italy, the Czech Republic, Cambodia, South Korea, Japan, India, Taiwan, and other countries. In 2009, 40 scientific researchers at the institute participated in international conferences and went abroad for training.[46] [47] [48]

Socially, cooperation framework agreements have been signed with organizations, institutions, and local governments such as the Beijing Fangshan Yunju Temple Cultural Relics Management Office,[49] Dazu Rock Carving Research Institute,[50] Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Cultural Relics Bureau,[51] Jinggangshan Administration Bureau,[52] and Lancang County People's Government.[53]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 国家文物局 . 2024 . 2024/03/07 . 中国博物馆协会 . China Association of Museums . 2024-04-02 . www.chinamuseum.org.cn . 国家文物局.
  2. Web site: 刘 . 易寒 . 2021 . 2021/12/15 . 中国文化遗产研究院 . Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage . 2024-04-02 . www.ncha.gov.cn . 国家文物局.
  3. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院简介 . 中国文化遗产研究院 .
  4. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院主要职责 . Main responsibilities of the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 中国文化遗产研究院.
  5. 2014 . 前进中的中国文化遗产研究院 . Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage in Progress . 世界遗产 . 144.
  6. Web site: 李 . 韵 . 2015 . 2015/07/10 . 中国文化遗产研究院成立八十周年 . The 80th Anniversary of the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage . 2024-04-02 . epaper.gmw.cn . 光明日报-光明网 .
  7. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院中国文化遗产研究院文物保护理念与技术国际学术研讨会 . 1974～1990，文物保护科学技术研究所与古文献研究室 . 1974-1990, Institute of Conservation Science and Technology and Ancient Documents Research Office . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 中国文化遗产研究院.
  8. Web site: 文 . 静 . 2008 . 2008/03/04 . 中国文化遗产研究院在京揭牌 . China Cultural Heritage Research Institute inaugurated in Beijing . 2024-04-02 . zqb.cyol.com . 中国青年报.
  9. Book: 中国文化遗产研究院课题组 . 中国世界文化遗产保护研究报告（2023） . 中国文化遗产研究院 . 2023 . 978-7-5228-2938-8 . REPORT ON CONSERVATION AND RESEARCH OF CHINA’S WORLD CULTURAL HERITAGE （2023）.
  10. Web site: 林 . 佳 . 2018 . 2018/01/13 . 学识 遗产保护中的文化冲突与《北京文件》——兼论中国古建筑彩画的特点与保护 . Cultural Conflicts in Heritage Conservation and the Beijing Document - On the Characteristics and Conservation of Colourful Paintings on Ancient Chinese Buildings . 2024-04-02 . www.sohu.com . 建筑学报.
  11. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院官网 . 中国文化遗产研究院机构设置 . Establishment of Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn.
  12. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院 . 中国文化遗产研究院简介 . Introduction to the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 中国文化遗产研究院.
  13. 国家文物局主管 . 国家文物学会 . 中国文化遗产研究院 . 2008 . 中国文化遗产研究院简介 . Introduction to the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage . 中国文物科学研究 . zh . 01 . 98.
  14. Web site: 谷 . 玥 . 2022 . 2022/12/17 . 两名中国援柬文物保护工作者获柬埔寨王国骑士勋章 . Two Chinese aid workers for the protection of cultural relics in Cambodia were awarded Knight of the Order of the Kingdom of Cambodia. . 2024-04-02 . www.news.cn . 新华网 . zh.
  15. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院院长 . 2023 . 2023/02/10 . 中国世界文化遗产监测预警总平台 . General Platform for Monitoring and Early Warning of China's World Cultural Heritage . 2024-04-02 . www.wochmoc.org.cn . 中国文物报 .
  16. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院官网 . 文物保护工程 . Heritage conservation works . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn.
  17. Web site: 白 . 林 . 2014 . 2014-12-25 . 河北正定修缮保护千年古寺隆兴寺 再现宋代佛教建筑群风韵 . Hebei Zhengding repairs and protects Longxing Temple, a thousand-year-old temple, recreating the charm of Buddhist architectural complexes of the Song Dynasty . 2024-04-02 . china.chinadaily.com.cn . 中国日报网 . 新华网.
  18. Web site: 赵 . 晓霞 . 2023 . 2023/07/31 . 明孝陵、明十三陵：申遗成功二十年 . Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and the Thirteen Ming Tombs: Twenty Years of Successful Bidding . 2024-04-02 . paper.people.com.cn . 人民日报.
  19. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院 . 2023 . 2023-11-28 . 明十三陵合作项目推进工作会在我院召开 . Ming Thirteen Tombs Co-operation Project Promotion Workshop Held in Our Institute . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 中国文化遗产研究院.
  20. Web site: 吕梁市离石区融媒体中心 . 2020 . 2020/10/12 . 云冈石窟：让文物"活"起来"走"出去 . Yungang Grottoes: Let the cultural relics ‘live’ up ‘to go’ out . 2024-04-02 . www.lishi.gov.cn . 吕梁市离石区人民政府办公室 . 吕梁市离石区.
  21. Web site: 刘 . 芳 . 2016 . 2016-04-23 . 中荷专家切磋文化遗产保护和利用经验 . Chinese and Dutch experts share experiences in cultural heritage preservation and utilisation . 2024-04-02 . www.gov.cn . 新华社 . 新华社.
  22. Web site: 韩 . 海兰 . 尼玛次仁 . 2019 . 2019-07-24 . 布达拉宫：一期维修 5500万元花在了这些地方 . Potala Palace: a phase of maintenance 55 million yuan spent on these places . 2024-04-02 . m.tibet.cn . 西藏商报.
  23. 2008 . 中国文化遗产研究院简介 . Introduction to the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage . 中国文物科学研究 . 01 . 98.
  24. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院 . 科研课题与项目 . Research Projects and Programmes . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn.
  25. Web site: 中国文化研究院 . 可移动文物保护修复技术工作 . Technical work on the conservation and restoration of movable cultural property . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn.
  26. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院 . 2012 . 2012-03-31 . "空间信息技术在大遗址保护中的应用研究"成果《大遗址保护理论与实践》正式出版 . Official Publication of ‘Theory and Practice of Protection of Great Sites’, the Result of ‘Research on the Application of Space Information Technology in the Protection of Great Sites’. . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 中国文化遗产研究院.
  27. Book: 毛, 锋 . 空间信息技术在京杭大运河文化遗产保护中的应用 . 周 . 文生 . 黄 . 健熙 . 科学出版社 . 2011 . 9787030270795 . 1–138 . zh . Application of Space Information Technology in the Protection of Cultural Heritage of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.
  28. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院 . 2010 . 2010-09-28 . 《中国文物保护修复技术》 . Conservation and Restoration Techniques for Chinese Cultural Relics . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 科学出版社.
  29. Book: 陆, 寿麟 . 中国文物和文物保护技术 . 李 . 化元 . 蔡 . 学昌 . 山东友谊出版社 . 2001 . 9787806424445 . 1–166 . zh . Chinese cultural relics and conservation techniques.
  30. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院 . 2010 . 2010-09-28 . 《世界遗产•柬埔寨吴哥古迹•周萨神庙》 . World Heritage - Angkor, Cambodia - Temple of Chausa . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 文物出版社.
  31. Book: 中国文物研究所 . 世界遗产・柬埔寨吴哥古迹 周萨神庙 . 文物出版社 . 2007 . 9787501019939 . 1–313 . World Heritage Site: Angkor, Cambodia Temple of Chausa.
  32. Web site: 天津市文物管理中心 . 中国文化遗产研究院 . 天津市蓟县文物保管所 . 2010 . 2010-09-28 . 《中国古代建筑——蓟县独乐寺》 . Ancient Chinese Architecture - Dule Temple in Jixian County. . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 文物出版社.
  33. Book: 傅, 熹年 . 傅熹年建筑史论文选 . 百花文艺出版社 . 2009 . 978-7-5306-4828-5 . 密歇根大学 . 488 . zh . Selected Essays on the History of Architecture by Fu Xi Nian.
  34. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院所 . 2010 . 2010-09-28 . 《中国文化遗产研究院藏地方志书目》 . Bibliography of Local Records in the Collection of the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 中国文化遗产研究院 . 中华书局.
  35. Web site: 蒲 . 波 . 2011 . 2011/12/13 . 《中国文化遗产研究院藏西域文献遗珍》 . The Relics of Western Region Documents in the Collection of the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage . 2024-04-02 . www.chinanews.com.cn . 中新网.
  36. Book: 中国文化遗产研究院图书馆 . 中国文化遗产研究院藏地方志书目 . 中华书局 . 2009 . 9787101070996 . zh . Bibliography of Local Records in the Collection of the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage.
  37. Web site: 中国文化研究院 . 出版物 . publications . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 中国文化遗产研究院官网.
  38. Book: 中国文化遗产研究院 . 新中国出土墓志 . 上海博物馆 . 天津文化遗产保护中心 . 文物出版社 . 2009 . 9787501024360 . 1–616 . zh . New China Unearthed Tombstone.
  39. Book: 陕西省考古研究院 . 新中国出土墓志 . 文物出版社 . 2021 . 9787501072675 . zh . New China Unearthed Tombstone.
  40. Book: 长沙走马楼三国吴简·竹简.第1卷（上中下） . 文物出版社 . 2003 . 9787501013784 . 1–895 . zh . Changsha Jomalou Three States Wu Jian-Bamboo Jian. Volume 1 (upper, middle and lower).
  41. Book: 走马楼简版整理组 . 长沙走马楼三国吴简(嘉禾吏民田家莂(上·下)) . 1999-09-01 . 文物出版社 . 9787501011599 . zh . Changsha Jomalou Three Kingdoms Wu Jian (Jiahe mandarins Tianjiaji (above-below)).
  42. Book: 长沙简牍博物馆 . 长沙走马楼三国吴简.竹简-[贰](上中下) . 文物出版社 . 2007 . 9787501017263 . zh . Wu Jian of the Three Kingdoms, Changsha. Bamboo Slips-[II](Upper, Middle and Lower).
  43. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院 . 出土文献研究 . 2024-04-02 . navi.cnki.net . Shanghai City, China.
  44. Web site: 中国文献研究所 . 文物科技研究 . Scientific and technological research on cultural heritage . 2024-04-02 . navi.cnki.net . Beijing.
  45. Web site: 中国文物学会 . 故宫博物院 . 中国文化遗产科学研究 . China Cultural Heritage Scientific Research . 2024-04-02 . navi.cnki.net . 1674-9677.
  46. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院 . 国际学术交流 . International Academic Exchange . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 中国文化遗产研究院官网 . zh.
  47. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院 . 国际合作项目 . International cooperation projects . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 中国文化遗产研究院官网.
  48. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院 . 中国文物信息咨询中心 . 国际合作教育培训 . Education and training for international cooperation . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 中国文化遗产研究院.
  49. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院 . 2023 . 2023-07-27 . 我院与北京房山云居寺文物管理处签订战略合作协议 . Our institute and Beijing Fangshan Yunju Temple Cultural Relics Management Office signed a strategic cooperation agreement . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 中国文化遗产研究院官网.
  50. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院 . 2023 . 2023-08-28 . 我院与大足石刻研究院签订战略合作协议 . Our academy and Dazu Stone Carving Research Institute signed a strategic cooperation agreement . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 中国文化遗产研究院官网.
  51. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院 . 2023 . 2023-11-03 . 我院与内蒙古自治区文物局签订战略合作协议并交流座谈 . I signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Bureau of Cultural Relics and exchange of talks . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 中国文化遗产研究院官网.
  52. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院 . 2023 . 2023-06-14 . 中国文化遗产研究院与井冈山管理局签订革命文物保护利用战略合作协议 . China Academy of Cultural Heritage and Jinggang Mountain Administration Signed a Strategic Cooperation Agreement on Protection and Utilisation of Revolutionary Cultural Relics . 2024-04-02 . www.cach.org.cn . 中国文化遗产研究院官网.
  53. Web site: 中国文化遗产研究院 . 2023 . 2023-06-14 . 中国文化遗产研究院与澜沧县人民政府签署合作框架协议 . China Academy of Cultural Heritage and the People's Government of Lancang County Signed a Co-operation Framework Agreement . 2024-04-02 . jzwbzx.com . 国家文物局网.

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