Chinese, Japanese, dirty knees explained

"Chinese, Japanese, dirty knees" is a racist playground chant used to mock children of Asian origin.

One rendering of the chant gives it as "Chinese/Japanese/Dirty Knees/Look at these Chinese Japanese/Dirty Knees".[1] A 2005 Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century, mentioning it among "fifty well-known jingles, jump-rope rhymes, and singsong parodies that we kids chanted", lists it as Chinese, Japanese, dirty knees / Look at these.' (Point to your tits.)"[2]

Many Asian Americans recalled being taunted or bullied with this chant in their youth in the 20th century.[3] [4] Children who sang it would sometimes pull their eyes into slits.[5] Gregory B. Lee, writing that "many a Chinese immigrant child over the past 100 years has had to endure" the chant, notes that "[t]he allusion to dirt in this ditty is not aleatory", linking it to the stereotype of unclean "Orientals".[6]

In 2020, the film Monster Hunter caused controversy on Chinese social media because of a pun that some critics said was a reference to the chant: In a scene, MC Jin's character jokingly says: "Look at my knees!", and to the question "What kind of knees are these?" replies "Chi-knees!". Although the filmmakers and actors denied that the line had anything to do with the chant, the film was removed from circulation, and Chinese authorities censored references to it online.[7]

References

  1. Book: Xing, Jun . Asian America Through the Lens: History, Representations, and Identities. 1998. AltaMira Press. 0-7619-9175-1. Walnut Creek, CA. 162. 39051806.
  2. Book: Mansour, David. From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia of the Late 20th Century. 2005. Andrews McMeel Publishing. 978-0-7407-9307-3. Kansas City, MO. 262. 776997651.
  3. Book: Zaloom, Shafia. https://books.google.com/books?id=YTNbU-DIQaQC&pg=PA26. The Colors of Excellence: Hiring and Keeping Teachers of Color in Independent Schools. 2003. Teachers College Press. 0-8077-4282-1. Kane. Pearl Rock. Orsini. Alfonso J. . New York. 26. Dirty Knees. 53093570.
  4. Book: Pusey, Shirley Budd. Emily. https://books.google.com/books?id=_Pa3w0pzT1cC&pg=PA143. Adoption Reunion Stories. 2005. Acacia Publishing. 0-9762224-5-0. Phoenix, AZ. 143. 61362752.
  5. Book: Rhee, Michelle. Michelle Rhee. Radical: Fighting to Put Students First. 2013. Harper. 978-0-06-220400-4. New York. Chapter 1. 825116527.
  6. Book: Lee, Gregory B.. Gregory B. Lee. Chinas Unlimited: Making the Imaginaries of China and Chineseness. 2003. University of Hawai'i Press. 0-8248-2680-9. Honolulu. 45. 51722034.
  7. Davis. Rebecca. 2020-12-05. 'Monster Hunter' Pulled From Chinese Cinemas Over Scene Said to Be Racial Slur. 2020-12-05. Variety.