Chinchiná, Caldas Explained

Chinchiná, Caldas
Settlement Type:Municipality and town
Mapsize:250px
Pushpin Map:Colombia
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Colombia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Colombia
Subdivision Type1:Department
Subdivision Name1:Caldas Department
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Eduardo Andrés Grisales López
Established Title:Founded
Area Total Km2:109.4
Area Urban Km2:4.95
Population As Of:2018 census
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:51271
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Urban:44570
Population Density Urban Km2:auto
Population Demonym:Chinchinense
Coordinates:4.9825°N -75.6036°W
Timezone:Colombia Standard Time
Utc Offset:-5
Elevation M:1378
Area Code:57 + 6
Website:Official website

Chinchiná is a town and municipality located in the department of Caldas in Colombia, 17km (11miles) southwest of Manizales. Founded in 1857 by Antioquian colonists, Chinchiná is settled in a valley surrounded by coffee plantations, called "fincas", in the Central Cordillera of the Andes. Known as Colombia's "coffee heart", the town is home to the Buendía coffee factory and Cenicafé, a coffee research center.

Because of its close association with coffee production, the municipality was named part of the "Coffee Cultural Landscape" UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.[2]

An active volcano, Nevado del Ruiz, lies approximately 30km (20miles) to the east.

Chinchiná is situated at 5°N -110°W. Its elevation is 1,360 meters (4,462 feet), and has a mean temperature of approximately 20 degrees Celsius.

Notes and References

  1. http://www.citypopulation.de/en/colombia/caldas/17174/ Citypopulation.de
  2. Web site: Coffee Cultural Landscape . UNESCO World Heritage List . United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization . 25 Apr 2011.