Chimney Rock (Jackson Butte) Explained

Chimney Rock
Other Name:Jackson Butte
Elevation Ft:6110
Elevation Ref:[1]
Prominence Ft:690
Isolation Mi:3.71
Parent Peak:West Ute Mesa (7,088 ft)
Map:Colorado#USA
Map Size:230
Label Position:top
Location:Montezuma County, Colorado, U.S.
Range:Colorado Plateau
Coordinates:37.0781°N -108.7187°W
Coordinates Ref:[2]
Topo:USGS Tanner Mesa
Rock:Point Lookout Sandstone
Age:Cretaceous
Easiest Route: climbing

Chimney Rock is a 6,110-foot (1,860 meter) elevation pillar located within the Ute Mountain Tribal Park, in Montezuma County of southwest Colorado.[2] This landmark is situated one mile southeast of the junction of U.S. Route 491 and US 160, and towers 900 feet above the floor of the Mancos River Valley. This geographical feature is also known as Jackson Butte, named for William Henry Jackson (1843–1942), photographer and explorer famous for his images of the American West who visited this area during the Hayden Survey.[3] He was the first to photograph the cliff dwellings in this Mesa Verde region of the Four Corners area.

Geology

Chimney Rock is located on the Colorado Plateau, and is composed of Cretaceous Point Lookout Sandstone, which is the oldest of the three formations that make up the Mesaverde Group which is common to the Mesa Verde region.[4] [5] The cliff-forming Point Lookout Sandstone overlays a pedestal of softer, slope-forming Mancos Shale.[6] Precipitation runoff from this feature drains into the Mancos River watershed.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Chimney Rock - 6,110' CO. listsofjohn.com. 2020-12-05.
  2. 179318. Chimney Rock. 2020-12-05.
  3. National Geographic, Volume 175, 1989, page 247.
  4. Ann G. Harris, Esther Tuttle, Sherwood D. Tuttle, "Geology of National Parks", 6th Ed., Kendall/Hunt Publishing, 2004.
  5. R. B. O'Sullivan, C. A. Repenning, E. C. Beaumont, H. G. Page. Stratigraphy of the Cretaceous Rocks and the Tertiary Ojo Alamo Sandstone, Navajo and Hopi Indian Reservations, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah, US Government Printing Office, 1972, page E43.
  6. Robert S. Zech, Richard L. Reynolds, Joseph G. Rosenbaum, and Isabelle K. Brownfield, Heavy-Mineral Placer Deposits of the Ute Mountain Ute Indian Reservation, Southwestern Colorado and Northwestern New Mexico, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2061-B, 1994, page B6.