Chimnechild of Burgundy explained

Chimnechild of Burgundy
Succession:Queen of Austrasia
Reign:647 -
Death Date:af. 676
Consort:yes
Spouse:Sigebert III
Issue:Bilichild
Dagobert II

Chimnechild of Burgundy (also Himnechildis) (7th-century – fl. 662) was a Frankish queen consort by marriage to king Sigebert III the King of Austrasia. [1]

Initially, their marriage was childless, and the manager (or 'mayor') of their palace, Grimoald, convinced them to adopt his son, Childebert. Afterwards, Chimnechild and Sigebert III had two children: a daughter, Bilichild, and a son and heir, Dagobert II (though some scholars, such as Wood, question whether Dagobert was Chimnechild's biological child).[2] [3]

In 656 CE, Sigebert III died, and the small child Dagobert II was placed on the throne, with Chimnechild and Grimoald apparently in power behind the scenes. A few years later, c. 660, Grimoald executed a coup to seize power and place his son, Childebert the Adopted, on the throne.[4] They had Dagobert II tonsured and forced to go on pilgrimage to Ireland, while Chimnechild and her daughter Bilichild fled.[5]

Following Childebert's death a mere year into his reign, she began manoeuvring. She opposed the succession of Theuderic III and of Dagobert II, and instead arranged a marriage between her daughter Bilichild and Childeric II, whose succession she supported.[6] Apparently as part of the agreement for Childeric to take the throne, she was appointed to act as regent; she remained regent until 675 CE.[7] [8]

Notes and References

  1. Christian Bouyer, Dictionnaire des Reines de France, Librairie Académique Perrin, 1992
  2. Book: Wood, Ian. Królestwa Merowingów 450 – 751. Władza – społeczeństwo – kultura.. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. 2012. 978-83-01-16943-5. Warszawa. 245–246, 373. pl.
  3. Book: Offergeld, Thilo . Reges pueri: das Königtum Minderjähriger im frühen Mittelalter . 2001 . Hahnsche Buchhandlung . 978-3-7752-5450-2 . de.
  4. Book: Gerberding, Richard A. . The Rise of the Carolingians and the Liber Historiae Francorum . 1987 . Clarendon Press . 978-0-19-822940-7 . en.
  5. Book: Peritia . 2003 . Medieval Academy of Ireland . en.
  6. Book: Ubl, Karl . Inzestverbot und Gesetzgebung: Die Konstruktion eines Verbrechens (300-1100) . 2008-12-10 . Walter de Gruyter . 978-3-11-021068-2 . de.
  7. Book: Wood, Ian . The Merovingian Kingdoms 450 - 751 . 2014-06-23 . Routledge . 978-1-317-87116-3 . en.
  8. Book: Commire, Anne . Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia . 2000 . Yorkin Publications . 978-0-7876-4066-8 . en.