| Official Name: | Chili Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Image Map1: | Map of Illinois highlighting Hancock County.svg |
| Mapsize1: | 150px |
| Map Caption1: | Hancock County's location in Illinois |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Hancock |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Established Date: | November 6, 1849 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 37.79 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 37.77 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.03 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0.07 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 630 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
| Elevation M: | 207 |
| Elevation Ft: | 679 |
| Coordinates: | 40.2444°N -91.0883°W |
| Timezone: | CST |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP codes |
| Postal Code: | 62313, 62316, 62321, 62367, 62380 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 17-067-14104 |
Chili Township is one of twenty-four townships in Hancock County, in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, its population was 630 and it contained 268 housing units.[1]
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Chili Township has a total area of 37.79sqmi, of which 37.77sqmi (or 99.93%) is land and 0.03sqmi (or 0.07%) is water.[2]
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)
The township contains these five cemeteries: Bowen, Chili, Forsyth, Old Sixteen and Payne.
As of the 2020 census there were 630 people, 269 households, and 172 families residing in the township. The population density was 16.67PD/sqmi. There were 268 housing units at an average density of 7.09/sqmi. The racial makeup of the township was 93.33% White, 0.32% African American, 0.63% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.32% from other races, and 4.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.95% of the population.
There were 269 households, out of which 30.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.39% were married couples living together, 5.58% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 36.06% were non-families. 32.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.41.
The township's age distribution consisted of 28.8% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 29.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.2 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $58,661, and the median income for a family was $61,346. Males had a median income of $42,604 versus $17,386 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,227. About 7.6% of families and 16.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 19.3% of those age 65 or over.