| Location: | Santiago |
| Coordinates: | -33.4392°N -70.6532°W |
| Type: | Ministers are nominated by the Court itself, appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate |
| Authority: | Constitution of Chile |
| Terms: | 75 years old or until ceasing in good conduct |
| Positions: | 21 |
| Chiefjudgetitle: | President of the Supreme Court |
| Chiefjudgename: | Ricardo Blanco Herrera |
| Termstart: | 2024 |
The Supreme Court of Chile is the highest court in Chile. It also administers the lower courts in the nation. It is located in the capital Santiago.
In the Chilean system, the court lacks the broader power of judicial review—it cannot set binding precedent or invalidate laws. Instead, it acts on a case-by-case basis. Trials are carried out in salas, chambers of at least five judges, presided over by the most senior member.
The members of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President from a list of five choices prepared by the sitting members of the court. Two of the choices must be senior judges from appellate courts; the other three may have no judicial experience. The president's choice must then be ratified by a two-thirds majority of the Senate.
Supreme Court justices must be at least 36 years old. Once appointed, a Chilean Supreme Court justice is entitled to remain on the Court until the compulsory retirement age of 75. The only exception is if a justice can be removed by "notorious abandonment of duty," as deemed by a majority of both chambers of Congress.
See main article: List of presidents of Supreme Court (Chile).
The Supreme Court has twenty-one members, called ministers (ministros). One member is selected to serve a two-year term as President of the Supreme Court. The composition of the Supreme Court changes relatively quickly, as judges attain the retirement age of 75. This list was last updated on the 21st of August 2023.[1]
| Justice | End of mandate | |
|---|---|---|
| Juan Eduardo Fuentes Belamar (President) | 2024 | |
| Sergio Manuel Muñoz Gajardo | 2032 | |
| Haroldo Osvaldo Brito Cruz | 2023 | |
| Ricardo Luis Hernán Blanco Herrera | 2029 | |
| Gloria Ana Chevesich Ruiz | 2028 | |
| Andrea María Mercedes Muñoz Sánchez | 2032 | |
| Manuel Antonio Valderrama Rebolledo | 2031 | |
| Jorge Gonzalo Dahm Oyarzún | 2023 | |
| Arturo Jose Prado Puga | 2030 | |
| Angela Francisca Vivanco Martínez | 2038 | |
| Mauricio Alonso Silva Cancino | 2028 | |
| María Angélica Cecilia Repetto García | 2028 | |
| Leopoldo Andrés Llanos Sagrista | Unknown | |
| Adelita Inés Ravanales Arriagada | 2039 | |
| Mario Rolando Carroza Espinosa | 2026 | |
| María Teresa de Jesús Letelier Ramírez | 2025 | |
| Jean Pierre Matus Acuna | 2042 | |
| Maria Cristina Gajardo Harboe | Unknown | |
| Carlos Ramón Aránguiz Zúñiga | 2028 | |
| Diego Gonzalo Simpértigue Limare | 2031 | |
| Maria Soledad Melo Labra | Unknown |
See also: Chile under Pinochet and Human rights in Chile. The Chilean Supreme Court has been involved in many important human rights cases regarding the former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet.
See main article: LGBT rights in Chile. The Chilean Supreme Court has made controversial decisions in the area of gay rights.
On September 21, 2007, the court accepted Peru's request to extradite former president Alberto Fujimori, on human rights and corruption charges.