Childs Play (website) explained
Childs Play [''[[sic]]] was a website on the darknet featuring child sexual abuse material that operated from April 2016 to September 2017, which at its peak was the largest of its class.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] The site was concealed by being run as a hidden service on the Tor network. After running the site for the first six months, owner Benjamin Faulkner of North Bay, Ontario, Canada, was captured by the United States Department of Homeland Security. For the remaining eleven months the website was owned and operated by the Australian Queensland Police Service's Task Force Argos, as part of Operation Artemis.
Reactions
The website was run by Australian police for 11 months, and involved impersonation of the forum owner WarHead (Faulkner's alias), which required police to regularly post child abuse images, in order to convince users that the site was not compromised.[1] [4] [6] Ivar Stokkereit, a legal adviser to the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in Norway, stated this was "a clear violation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, even though the police’s intention is to prevent new offenses in the long run". Amnesty International also criticized the actions as "unacceptable under human rights law". ECPAT (End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes) supported the proactive approach taken by Task Force Argos.[6]
James Sheptycki, professor in criminology at York University, criticized the transfer of the website from its original server in Europe to Australia as "jurisdiction shopping", being done due to the favourable legal framework in Australia that would allow the website to continue running in this way.[7]
Convictions
The capture of the site, and its subsequent use to gather information, has led to arrests and convictions:
- Benjamin Faulkner's associate, Patrick Falte, was captured together with Faulkner when they met in Virginia in October 2016 two days after they had raped a four-year-old girl. Falte had been an administrator on The GiftBox Exchange, another darknet child exploitation site that was shut down in November 2016. Both were sentenced to life imprisonment for the rape of the girl and subsequently sentenced to 35 years for engaging in a child exploitation enterprise.[1] [2]
- Andrew R. Leslie, of Middleburg, Florida, was sentenced to 30 years in prison for engaging in a child exploitation enterprise,[8] where he was a VIP member of The Giftbox Exchange. Leslie also operated another darknet child exploitation network that featured videos of severe violent sexual abuse of children, and in March 2018 was sentenced to an additional 60 years in prison for sexual abuse and production of child sexual abuse of infants and toddlers.
- Brett A. Bedusek, of Cudahy, Wisconsin, was sentenced to 20 years in prison for engaging in a child exploitation enterprise and violation of previous supervised release for the same type of offense.[8] All four aforementioned offenders were in addition sentenced to a lifetime of supervised release.
- Site administrator Tyler David Walker, a 21-year-old Canadian, was initially arrested on the matter in March 2017, and sentenced to five years in prison.[9]
- Site user Robert Zitzelsperger, a former science teacher in Sydney.[10]
Media portrayals
In November 2019 the Canadian network CBC in collaboration with Norwegian VG (Verdens Gang) published a six-part podcast[11] [12] [13] called Hunting Warhead, chronicling the investigation by VG journalist Håkon Høydal and a Norwegian computer security expert of child sexual abuse networks on the dark web. In the course of the six episodes, CBC journalist Daemon Fairless examines the background of Benjamin Faulkner and the course of events that led to his capture.
Notes and References
- News: VG exposed the largest child sexual abuse forum. It was run by the police. . Håkon F. Høydal, Einar Otto Stangvik and Natalie Remøe Hansen . . 2018-01-23 . https://archive.today/20180110132111/https://www.vg.no/spesial/2017/undercover-darkweb/?lang=en . 2018-01-10 . live.
- News: Canadian man was king of kiddie porn . Brad Hunter . 2017-10-12 . Toronto Sun . 2018-01-23 . en-US.
- News: Task Force Argos Operated a Darknet Child Abuse Forum for 11 Months . C. Aliens . October 16, 2017 . . 2018-01-23 . en-US . https://web.archive.org/web/20180124005729/https://www.deepdotweb.com/2017/10/16/task-force-argos-operated-darknet-child-abuse-forum-11-months/ . January 24, 2018 . dead.
- News: Australian police sting brings down paedophile forum on dark web . Knaus . Christopher . 2017-10-07 . . 2018-01-25 . en.
- News: Queensland police take over world's largest child porn forum in sting operation . McInnes . William . 2017-10-08 . . 2018-01-25 . en.
- News: UNICEF: – Clear violation of UN children's convention . Maria Knoph Vigsnæs, Håkon F. Høydal, Einar Otto Stangvik, and Natalie Remøe Hansen . . 2018-01-23 . en.
- News: – Police acting as judges . Håkon F. Høydal, Einar Otto Stangvik, and Natalie Remøe Hansen . . 2018-01-23 . en.
- Web site: Four Men Sentenced to Prison for Engaging in a Child Exploitation Enterprise on the Tor Network. 12 August 2019. United States Department of Justice.
- News: Child exploitation forum moderator in Penticton sentenced to five years - Kelowna Capital News . Dustin Godfrey and Kristi Patton . 2018-01-09 . Kelowna Capital News . 2018-01-23 . en-US.
- News: Former private school science teacher sentenced over child exploitation . Cormack . Lucy . 2017-11-24 . The Sydney Morning Herald . 2018-01-23 . en-US.
- News: Sturges . Fiona . 10 November 2019 . Hunting Warhead — a new podcast series that shines a light on the 'dark web' . Financial Times . 2020-04-13.
- Web site: Hunting Warhead - a CBC/VG podcast.
- Web site: Hunting Warhead - CBC News.
