| Childress, Texas | |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Motto: | Gateway to the Panhandle |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Texas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Childress |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Cary Preston[1] |
| Established Title: | Incorporated |
| Established Date: | 1890 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 21.53 |
| Area Land Km2: | 21.39 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.14 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 8.31 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 8.26 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.05 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 5,737 |
| Population Density Km2: | 282.71 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 732.20 |
| Timezone: | Central (CST) |
| Utc Offset: | -6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -5 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1949 |
| Coordinates: | 34.4281°N -100.215°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 79201 |
| Area Code: | 940 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 48-14668[3] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2409449 |
Childress (established 1887; incorporated 1890) is a city in and the county seat of Childress County, Texas, United States. Its population was 5,737 at the 2020 census.[4]
The city and county were named in honor of George Campbell Childress, a native of Nashville, Tennessee, who was the principal author of the Texas Declaration of Independence. The county and city were incorporated more than four decades after Childress' death.[5]
| White (NH) | 3,023 | 52.69% | |
| Black or African American (NH) | 560 | 9.76% | |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 20 | 0.35% | |
| Asian (NH) | 51 | 0.89% | |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 2 | 0.03% | |
| Some other race (NH) | 14 | 0.24% | |
| Mixed/multiracial (NH) | 173 | 3.02% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,894 | 33.01% | |
| Total | 5,737 |
As of the census of 2000, 6,778 people, 2,116 households, and 1,369 families wereresiding in the city. The population density was 821.8sp=usNaNsp=us. The 2,554 housing units had an average density of 309.7sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 64.52% White, 15.65% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 17.13% from other races, and 1.96% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 22.37% of the population.
Of the 2,116 households, 31.3% had children under 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were not families. About 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.0% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.37, and the average family size was 3.01.
In the city, the age distribution was 21.7% under 18, 13.1% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 147.7 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 157.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $26,536, and for a family was $33,323. Males had a median income of $25,365 versus $19,442 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,708. About 14.6% of families and 18.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.5% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.3sqmi, of which 0.04sqmi is covered by water.
Childress is bordered on the west by Hall County, on the southeast by Hardeman County, on the northeast by Harmon County, Oklahoma, on the north by Collingsworth County, and on the south by Cottle County.[7]
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Childress has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Childress was 117F on June 27, 1994 and June 26, 2011, while the coldest temperature recorded was -13F on January 17, 1930.
Republican Drew Springer, Jr., a businessman from Muenster in Cooke County, has since January 2013 represented Childress in the Texas House of Representatives.[8]
The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) operates the Childress Distribution Center and the Roach Unit at locations in Childress.[9] [10]
The United States Postal Service operates the Childress Post Office.[11]
In December 2015, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer voted Childress ninth among the 10 "most conservative" cities in the United States in regard to political contributions. Other West Texas communities in the most conservative lineup are Hereford (number one), Monahans (number five), and Dalhart in Dallam County in the far northwestern Texas Panhandle (number eight). Princeton in Collin County, north of Dallas, ranked number two. In contrast, Vashon Island, Washington was named the "most liberal" city in the nation in terms of political donations.[12]
Fair Park Auditorium is located at the entrance to the city park. Nearby is the stadium for the Childress High School football team.
Childress is served by the Childress Independent School District, which operates an elementary school (prekindergarten to grade 5), Childress Elementary School, middle school (grades 6 to 8), Childress Junior High School, and a high school (grades 9 to 12), Childress High School. The high school athletic teams are known as the Bobcats. The primary school color is blue, with secondary colors of white and red. The football team plays in a stadium in Fair Park. Basketball teams play in a gym on the high-school campus and the baseball team plays on a field located between the campus and Fair Park.
Clarendon College, a two-year community college, maintains a campus in Childress.