Child marriage in Zimbabwe explained

Child marriage in Zimbabwe is common. As of 2019, approximately 1 in 3 girls in Zimbabwe are married before age 18.[1]

Early pregnancy can pose a health risk. In July 2021, a 15-year-old girl, who was married to a 26-year-old man, died giving birth inside a church.[2]

2016 key indicators of child marriage in Zimbabwe

IndicatorGender/current agePercentage
Marriage or union before age 15Women aged 15–49 years
Men aged 15–49 years
Men aged 15–54 years
5.0%
0.3%
0.3%
Marriage or union before age of 18Women aged 20–49 years
Men aged 20–49 years
Men aged 20–54 years
32.8%
3.7%
3.9%
Young people age 15–19 years currently married or in unionWomen
Men
24.5%
1.7%
In a polygynous unionWomen aged 15–49 years
Men aged 15–49 years
Men aged 15–54 years
10.1%
3.8%
4.1%
Spousal age differenceYoung women married or in union and whose spouse is 10 or more years older:
among women aged 15–19 years
among women aged 20-24 years


19.9%
17.5%

Notes and References

  1. Web site: November 2019. Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2019 Survey Findings Report. live. 11 October 2021. Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency. 17. https://web.archive.org/web/20210124024932/https://www.unicef.org/zimbabwe/media/2536/file/Zimbabwe%202019%20MICS%20Survey%20Findings%20Report-31012020_English.pdf . 2021-01-24 .
  2. Web site: Chingono. Nyasha. 11 October 2021. Death of a 15-year-old girl while giving birth exposes dark practice of child marriage in Zimbabwe. live. 11 October 2021. CNN. https://web.archive.org/web/20211012060058/https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/11/africa/zimbabwe-church-abuse-intl/index.html . 2021-10-12 .