Furusato Ginga Line Explained

Furusato Ginga Line
Image Alt:Furusato Ginga Line CR70 series DMU, February 2006, near Nishitomi Station
Type:Heavy rail
Status:Ceased operation
Locale:Hokkaidō, Japan
Stations:33
Open:September 22, 1910
Close:April 21, 2006
Owner:Hokkaidō Chihoku Kōgen Railway
Operator:Hokkaidō Chihoku Kōgen Railway
Character:Rural
Stock:CR70 series DMU, CR75 series DMU
Linelength Km:140.0
Linelength Mi:87 mi
Tracks:Single
Electrification:Not electrified
Speed Km/H:85
Speed Mph:53
Map State:collapsed

The was a railway line most recently operated by Hokkaidō Chihoku Kōgen Railway Company in Hokkaidō, Japan. The 140km (90miles) line connected the municipalities of Ikeda and Kitami until its closure in 2006.

History

The first segment of the line, originally called the and operated by Japanese Government Railways, was opened on September 22, 1910, and ran for 77.4 km, connecting Ikeda and Rikunbetsu (later renamed to Rikubetsu). The line was then extended further north, and on September 25, 1911, the segment connecting Rikunbetsu and Nokkeushi (present-day) was opened. In 1912 the Abashiri Line was further extended to, and the line was renamed the .

Once the Sekihoku Line was extended to Nokkeushi in 1932, traffic largely shifted to the shorter Sekihoku Line. On April 1, 1961, the section of the Abashiri Main Line from Ikeda to Kitami (renamed from Nokkeushi in 1942) was named the, and the rest of the Abashiri Main Line was absorbed into the Sekihoku Main Line. The name "Chihoku Line" was created from the on'yomi of each of the first characters for and .

In 1987 Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor to Japanese Government Railways, was privatized and JR Hokkaido took over management of the line. However, on June 4, 1989, JR Hokkaido ceased operation of the Chihoku Line. Unlike all other lines shut down by JNR and JR Hokkaido, in the Chihoku Line's case a successor company was established by local governments and private investors. The new company, Hokkaidō Chihoku Kōgen Railway Company, renamed the Chihoku Line to the Furusato Ginga Line ("Hometown Galaxy Line") and introduced new cars. However 17 years later, the company came to the decision to close the line, which thus ceased operations on April 21, 2006.[1]

Stations

StationDistance
(km)
ConnectionsLocation
池田駅0.0JR Hokkaido: Nemuro Main LineIkedaHokkaidō
様舞駅5.7
高島駅11.5
大森駅16.5
勇足駅20.8Honbetsu
南本別駅23.5
岡女堂駅27.3
本別駅29.8
仙美里駅36.2
足寄駅44.6Ashoro
愛冠駅50.7
西一線駅54.0
塩幌駅55.9
上利別駅58.4
笹森駅62.2
大誉地駅66.5
薫別駅70.7Rikubetsu
陸別駅77.4
分線駅83.1
川上駅87.2
小利別駅93.5
置戸駅109.4Oketo
豊住駅113.8
境野駅116.6
西訓子府駅118.4Kunneppu
西富駅121.4
訓子府駅123.5
穂波駅125.3
日ノ出駅127.4
広郷駅129.4Kitami
上常呂駅132.2
北光社駅135.5
北見駅140.0JR Hokkaido: Sekihoku Main Line

Notes and References

  1. 4/20,"ふるさと銀河線",最後の日を迎える. April 20, Furusato Ginga Line's last day. Japan Railfan Magazine. 166. July 2006.