Chief Public Health Officer of Canada explained

Post:Chief Public Health Officer
Body:Canada
Insigniasize:250px
Insignia:PHAC wordmark.svg
Image Upright:.99
Incumbent:Theresa Tam
Incumbentsince:26 June 2017
Department:Public Health Agency of Canada
Abbreviation:CPHO
Reports To:Minister of Health
Appointer:Governor in Council
Formation:2004
Inaugural:David Butler-Jones
Termlength:5 years

The chief public health officer of Canada (CPHO; French: administratrice en chef de la santé publique; ACSP) is the lead health professional and primary spokesperson on public health related matters for the Government of Canada. The chief public health officer provides advice to the minister of health and the president of the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC), works in collaboration with the agency president in the agency's leadership and management, and works with other departments and levels of government on public health matters. PHAC, along with the CPHO post was established in 2004 amidst the SARS crisis.[1]

The third and current chief public health officer of Canada is Theresa Tam, who was appointed in June 2017.

Overview

The CPHO position was created by Carolyn Bennett in her position as Minister of State for Public Health (Canada) in 2004, along with the Public Health Agency of Canada.[2] Per the Public Health Agency of Canada Act (2006), the CPHO holds office "during pleasure for a term not exceeding five years".[3] The CPHO can be reappointed for additional terms.

The CPHO is selected through an open and transparent national competitive process, and is appointed by the Governor-in-Council.[4] The process is merit-based: as per the Public Health Agency of Canada Act, the CPHO must be a qualified public health professional.[5]

Responsibilities

The CPHO is responsible for:[6]

During public health emergencies, such as outbreaks or natural disasters, the CPHO is responsible for:

The chief public health officer was the head of the Public Health Agency of Canada until 2014, in which government of Prime Minister Stephen Harper reorganized the management structure of PHAC through a 2014 omnibus budget bill and instituted a parallel presidential-structure and position to govern the organization, that then could be staffed by non-medical and non-scientific personnel. The NDP health critic said at the time that: "To bury it in an omnibus bill says to me that they don't want people to know about it and they don't want questions," while Health Minister Rona Ambrose said that "the idea for the new structure came from the agency itself," which was led at the time on an interim basis for the previous 16 months by Gregory W. Taylor.[7]

Areas of focus

2017–present

Theresa Tam, who has held the position since June 26 2017, released a vision statement in early 2018.[8] She wishes to pay particular attention to the reduction of health discrepancies in the country, which includes collaborating with and reducing the socioeconomic gap of Indigenous Peoples. Her six areas of focus are currently:[9]

  1. The risks of antimicrobial resistance and the correct use of antibiotics;
  2. Building healthy environments that reduce health discrepancies;
  3. The championing of youth health;
  4. The reduction of blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections;
  5. The reduction of Tuberculosis in at-risk populations; and
  6. Promoting education on substances (especially alcohol, opioids and marijuana), particularly their effects on youth

As CPHO, Tam wrote Fifteen years post-SARS: Key milestones in Canada's public health emergency response, in which she remarked somewhat presciently as it turns out that:[10]

Chief public health officers

Theresa Tam is the third and present CPHO. Initially taking on the role in an acting capacity on December 16, 2016 following the retirement of Gregory Taylor, Tam was formally appointed on June 26, 2017, and led the Government of Canada's COVID-19 response in 2020.

List of Chief Public Health Officers of Canada!No.!CPHO!Appointed!Retired!Appointed by
0*Frank Plummer[11] 17 May 200423 October 2004Carolyn Bennett
1David Butler-Jones[12] October 23, 2004June 2013Carolyn Bennett
2Gregory W. Taylor[13] [14] September 24, 2014December 15, 2016Rona Ambrose
3Theresa Tam[15] [16] June 26, 2017Jane Philpott

See also

References

  1. The Globe and Mail. Chief Public Health Officer. Accessed 29 June 2017.
  2. Web site: The Role of the Chief Public Health Officer. Canada. Public Health Agency of. 2007-06-29. aem. 2019-04-05.
  3. Web site: Consolidated federal laws of canada, Public Health Agency of Canada Act. Branch. Legislative Services. 2015-02-05. lois-laws.justice.gc.ca. 2019-04-05.
  4. Web site: Government of Canada Appoints Chief Public Health Officer. Canada. Public Health Agency of. 2017-06-25. gcnws. 2019-04-05.
  5. Web site: Consolidated federal laws of canada, Public Health Agency of Canada Act. Branch. Legislative Services. 2015-02-05. lois-laws.justice.gc.ca. 2019-04-05.
  6. Web site: The Role of the Chief Public Health Officer. Canada. Public Health Agency of. 2007-06-29. aem. 2019-04-05.
  7. News: Grant . Kelly . Ottawa to limit power of Canada's top doctor . The Globe and Mail Inc . November 12, 2014.
  8. Web site: Statement from Dr. Theresa Tam, Chief Public Health Officer of Canada. Canada. Public Health Agency of. 2018-01-18. gcnws. 2019-04-05.
  9. Web site: Health Equity Approach and Areas of Focus. Canada. Public Health Agency of. 2018-06-26. gcnws. 2019-04-05.
  10. 10.14745/ccdr.v44i05a01. Fifteen years post-SARS: Key milestones in Canada's public health emergency response. 2018. Tam. Theresa. Canada Communicable Disease Report. 44. 5. 98–101. 31007618. 6449094.
  11. News: Government of Canada Announces Details of New Public Health Agency of Canada and Appoints Acting Chief Public Health Officer . 3 April 2021 . Government of Canada . 2004-05-17.
  12. Web site: Federal government hasn't filled top doctor's job, 15 months later. Ottawa Citizen. en-CA. 19 September 2014.
  13. News: 14 December 2016. Canada's top doctor Gregory Taylor retiring. CBC.
  14. News: 15 December 2016. Dr. Gregory Taylor retires: Country's top doctor gives final word to Canadians about their health. Global News.
  15. Web site: Dr. Gregory Taylor retires: Country's top doctor gives final word to Canadians about their health. 15 December 2016. Global News. en.
  16. Web site: Beatrice . Britneff . Politicos on the move: Feds appoint new chief public health officer. 26 June 2017. iPolitics. en-US.

External links