Chief of the General Staff (India) explained

Post:Chief of the General Staff
Department:British Indian Army
Indian Army
Reports To:Commander-in-Chief, India
Seat:GHQ India
Termlength:No fixed term
Formation:March 1906
First:Lieutenant general Sir Beauchamp Duff
(British Indian Army)
Last:Lieutenant General Moti Sagar (Indian Army)
Abolished:January 1965
Succession:Vice Chief of the Army Staff in 1965
Abbreviation:CGS

The Chief of the General Staff, India was a senior military commander in the British Indian Army from 1906 to 1947, and in the independent Indian Army from 1947 until 1965.

History

During British rule, the Chief of the General Staff, India assisted the Commander-in-Chief, India in commanding the British Indian Army. The post was largely honorary as all power resided in the hands of Commander-in-Chief, India.[1] After Indian independence in 1947, the CGS remained a senior staff appointment. In January 1959, the appointment of Deputy Chief of the Army Staff (DCOAS) was established as the deputy commander of the Indian Army until it was superseded by the new post of Vice Chief of the Army Staff (VCOAS) In January 1965. Subsequently, the post of VCOAS replaced the CGS.[2]

Chiefs of the General Staff

Holders of the post have been:[3]

British Indian Army (1906–1947)

No.NameTook officeLeft officeUnit of commissionRef
1Lieutenant-General Sir Beauchamp DuffMar 1906Oct 1909Royal Artillery
2Oct 1909Feb 19127th Queen's Own Hussars
3Feb 1912Jan 191659th (2nd Nottinghamshire) Regiment of Foot
4Lieutenant-General Sir George KirkpatrickJan 1916Jan 1920Royal Engineers
5General Sir Claud JacobJan 1920Nov 1924Worcestershire Regiment
6General Sir Andrew SkeenNov 1924Oct 1928King's Own Scottish Borderers
7General Sir Philip ChetwodeOct 1928Jul 1930Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
8Lieutenant-General Sir Cyril DeverellJul 1930Mar 1931Prince of Wales's West Yorkshire Regiment
9General Sir Kenneth WigramMar 1931May 19342nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles)
10General Sir William BartholomewMay 1934Oct 1937Royal Artillery
11General Sir Ivo VeseyOct 1937Jun 1939Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)
12General Sir Eric de BurghJun 1939May 1941Royal Dublin Fusiliers
13May 1941Dec 1941Royal Artillery
14Lieutenant-General Sir Edwin Morris           Dec 1941Apr 1944Royal Engineers
15Lieutenant-General Sir John SwayneApr 1944Jan 1946Somerset Light Infantry
16Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur SmithJan 1946Aug 1947Coldstream Guards

Indian Army (1947–1965)

S.NoNameRegiment of commissionAssumed officeLeft officeReferencesNotes
1Rajput RegimentAugust 1947November 1947[4] Later became first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army.
Major General Pran Nath Thapar1st Punjab RegimentDecember 1947February 1948[5] Officiating Chief of the General Staff. Later served as Chief of the Army Staff.
Major General Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri 7th Light CavalryFebruary 1948May 1948[6] Officiating. Later served as Chief of the Army Staff.
2Lieutenant General Kalwant Singh1st Punjab RegimentMay 1948March 1950[7] [8] Later served as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Command.
3Major General S. P. P. Thorat, 14th Punjab Regiment3 April 1950January 1953[9] [10] Later served as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Command.
47th Light Cavalry29 September 1953December 1955[11] [12] [13] Later served as Chief of the Army Staff.
5Major General Mohinder Singh WadaliaKumaon RegimentDecember 1955May 1957[14] [15] [16]
6Lieutenant General Shiv Dev Verma16th Light CavalryMay 1957February 1959[17] [18]
7Baloch RegimentFebruary 19598 May 1961Later served as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Eastern Command.
8Rajputana Rifles8 May 19614 October 1962[19] [20]
9Lieutenant General Moti Sagar4th Gorkha Rifles4 October 196215 January 1965[21] [22]

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://orbat.com/site/history/historical/india/army1914.html The Indian Army in 1914
  2. News: Part II-Section 4: Ministry of Defence. 140 . 15 May 1965 . The Gazette of India.
  3. http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Army%20Commands%201900-2011.pdf Army Commands
  4. Web site: BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF GENERAL K .M. CARIAPPA . archive.pib.gov.in . 18 August 1952.
  5. Web site: NEW CHIEF OF THE GENERAL STAFF . archive.pib.gov.in . 27 December 1947.
  6. Web site: General J.N. Chaudhuri. Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 9 November 1965. 25 January 2021.
  7. Web site: DEFENCE MINISTER ENTERTAINS MOHAN BAGAN . archive.pib.gov.in . 26 October 1948.
  8. Web site: INDIAN DEFENCE DELEGATION IN OTTAWA . archive.pib.gov.in . 12 May 1949.
  9. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 35 . 20 May 1950 . The Gazette of India.
  10. Web site: SATISFACTORY PROGRESS OF N.C.C. . archive.pib.gov.in . 5 May 1952.
  11. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 238 . 31 October 1953 . The Gazette of India.
  12. Web site: INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION CHAIRMAN'S APPRECIATION . archive.pib.gov.in . 29 March 1954.
  13. Web site: ARMY COMMANDERS CONFERENCE . archive.pib.gov.in . 6 December 1955.
  14. Web site: DEFENCE SERVICES DELEGATION LEAVE FOR CHINA . archive.pib.gov.in . 25 September 1956.
  15. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 129 . 25 May 1957 . The Gazette of India.
  16. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 114 . 16 May 1959 . The Gazette of India.
  17. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 129 . 25 May 1957 . The Gazette of India.
  18. Web site: ATOMIC RESOURCES IN INDIA . archive.pib.gov.in . 4 April 1958.
  19. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 128 . 20 May 1961 . The Gazette of India.
  20. News: Davar . Praveen . 1 December 2017 . How 1962 war cut short 2 brilliant careers . The Asian Age . 13 January 2021.
  21. Web site: Press Communique. Press Information Bureau of India - Archive. 8 May 1964. 13 January 2021.
  22. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 73 . 6 February 1965 . The Gazette of India.