The Chief of the Kalinago Territory presides over the Kalinago Council, the local government of the Kalinago Territory (formerly known as the Carib Territory or Carib Reserve).[1] The position is the equivalent of a village council chairperson elsewhere in Dominica.[2] Beginning in the late 20th century, Kalinago Chiefs have also acted as a representative of the Kalinago Territory to other indigenous populations in the Caribbean region, and have worked with organizations including the Caribbean Organization of Indigenous Peoples and the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations.[3]
Historically, the Chief was the leader of the Kalinago, the indigenous inhabitants of Dominica. Under British colonialism, the title was officially recognized as a ceremonial position beginning in 1903, when the Carib Reserve was established. The colonial governor endowed the Carib Chief with a silver-headed staff and a sash embroidered with "The Chief of the Caribs" in gothic lettering.[4] Colonial authorities suspended the position in 1930 after "The Carib War," a brief, but violent, civil disturbance.[5] The position of Chief was finally reinstated in 1953, as part of an island-wide system of local council government.[6] The territory name was changed from "Carib Reserve" to "Kalinago Territory" by an act of the House of Assembly in 2015.[7]
| Name | Period | |
|---|---|---|
| Thomas "Indian" Warner | Served 1667–74. Half-English, as a son of Sir Thomas Warner. | |
| Petit François | Served sometime in the first half of the 18th century | |
| (Popot) Wakanik | Served in the middle half of the 18th century | |
| Joseph | Served sometime in the period 1850–75 | |
| Brunie | Served sometime in the period 1875–1900 | |
| Auguiste François | Served during the period when the Carib Reserve was officially established by the British government | |
| Jules Benjamin Corriette | 1916–26 | |
| Thomas "Jolly" John | 1926–30 | |
| Simon John | 1930 (six months) | |
| Office suspended | 1930–52 | |
| Whitney Frederick | 1953–59 | |
| Jermandois Francis | 1959–72 | |
| Masclem Frederick | 1972–75 | |
| Faustulus Frederick | 1975–79 | |
| Hilary Frederick | 1979–84, 1994–98 | |
| Irvince Auguiste | 1984–94 | |
| Garnet Joseph | 1998–2004 | |
| Charles Williams | 2004–09 | |
| Garnet Joseph | 2009–2014 | |
| Charles Williams | 2014–2019 | |
| Lorenzo Sanford | 2019–2024 | |
| Anette Sanford[12] | 2024- |