Permanent Joint Headquarters Explained

Unit Name:Permanent Joint Headquarters
Dates:1996–present
Branch:

Type:Joint command
Command Structure:Strategic Command
Garrison:Northwood Headquarters, Hertfordshire, England
Garrison Label:Location
Nickname:PJHQ
Current Commander:Lt Gen Sir Charles Stickland

The Permanent Joint Headquarters (PJHQ) is the British tri-service headquarters from where all overseas military operations are planned and controlled. It is situated at Northwood Headquarters in Northwood, London. The Permanent Joint Headquarters is commanded by the Chief of Joint Operations (CJO), the position of which is currently held by Lieutenant General Sir Charles Stickland.

History

Major General Christopher Wallace led the team that began establishing the headquarters from 1994.[1] "Senior officers in the Army and RAF did not welcome this initiative and Wallace had to deploy his considerable skills of advocacy to win that battle"[1] (to establish the new joint headquarters).

The Permanent Joint Headquarters was established on 1 April 1996 to enhance the operational effectiveness and efficiency of UK-led joint, potentially joint and multi-national operations, and to exercise operational command of UK forces assigned to multinational operations led by others.[2] Wallace was appointed as CJO in the rank of lieutenant general. The PJHQ started to assume responsibility for military operations worldwide (fully operational) on 1 August 1996.[3] The 35-hectare Northwood Headquarters site has belonged to the RAF since 1938.[4]

By mid-1998, a short-notice deployable headquarters commanded by a Brigadier-equivalent officer, the Joint Force Headquarters (JFHQ) was being established within PJHQ. The JFHQ was an outgrowth of the PJHQ's J3 Operations staff. The JFHQ was described as 'capable of deploying into the field at very short notice,' by its first commander, Brigadier David Richards. Richards was appointed as Chief Joint Rapid Deployment Force Operations, and also to expand the concept that underpinned its creation, the Joint Rapid Reaction Forces.[5] The JRRFs were to be "a pool of highly capable force elements, maintained at high and very high readiness,"[6] from which the UK was to meet all short notice contingencies. Initially planned to have a staff of 24, Richards expanded the JFHQ to 55 strong, 'something our training and experience on exercise was proving necessary.'[7]

In 2007-2008, the PJHQ' s budget was estimated around £475 million.

In 2010, the PJHQ and its 600 staff officers and enlisted personnel moved to a contemporary building in Northwood, London.[8] [9] For the first time, all PJHQ staff were gathered under the same roof.

Among the operations supervised by PJHQ have been Operation Veritas (Afghanistan, 2001); Operation Telic (2003 invasion of Iraq); Operation Herrick (UK operations in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, from 2006); and Operation Pitting (evacuation of UK nationals and at-risk Afghanistanis from Kabul in 2021).[10]

Mission and duties

The PJHQ's mission is as follows:[11]

PJHQ operates cyber operations in coordination with the Government Communications Headquarters in Cheltenham.[12]

There are certain areas that the headquarters will not be involved in:

As of November 2022, there were 567 military and civil service personnel assigned to PJHQ.[13]

Commanders

The Chief of Joint Operations (CJO) is the appointment held by the three star ranked officer that leads PJHQ.[14]

Date of AppointmentRankNameBranch
April 1996 Lieutenant GeneralSir Christopher Wallace
February 1999 Vice AdmiralSir Ian Garnett
August 2001 Lieutenant GeneralSir John Reith
26 July 2004 Air MarshalSir Glenn Torpy
March 2006 Lieutenant GeneralSir Nicholas Houghton
13 March 2009 Air MarshalSir Stuart Peach
December 2011 Lieutenant GeneralSir David Capewell
January 2015 Lieutenant GeneralSir John Lorimer
June 2017 Vice AdmiralTim Fraser
April 2019 Vice AdmiralSir Ben Key
November 2021Lieutenant GeneralSir Charles Stickland

See also

References

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Lieutenant General Sir Christopher Wallace – obituary. The Telegraph. 2 February 2016. 7 April 2016.
  2. Web site: Permanent Joint Headquarters. Armed Forces. 22 May 2014.
  3. Web site: Armed Forces - m06 - Permanent Joint Headquarters(PJHQ) - Overview of International Operations - Headquarters Structure - PJHQ Headquarters Structure - Lt General J N Houghton. www.armedforces.co.uk. 2019-06-02.
  4. Web site: Ministry of Defence About Defence What we do Doctrine Operations and Diplomacy PJHQ PJHQ - History. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121108235947/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/WhatWeDo/DoctrineOperationsandDiplomacy/PJHQ/PjhqHistory.htm. dead. 8 November 2012. webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. en-gb. 2019-06-02.
  5. Anthony Stone, 'Joint approach to defence: Three into One Will Go,' Soldier magazine, May 1999, 36, and General David Richards, 'Taking Command: The Autobiography,' Headline Publishing Group, 2014, 95-97.
  6. PJHQ Brief circa July 2000, via liaison officer at PJHQ
  7. Richards 2014, 99.
  8. News: Rare look at UK's 'Cell Block H'. Wyatt. Caroline. 2010-08-07. 2019-06-02. en-GB.
  9. News: Queen opens military headquarters. 2010-05-06. 2019-06-02. en-GB.
  10. Web site: Military operation established to support the drawdown of British nationals from Afghanistan. 13 August 2021. Ministry of Defence. 21 August 2021.
  11. Web site: The Permanent Joint Headquarters . gov.uk. 2009-02-07.
  12. Web site: New US cyber strategy; Brits to add 2K cyber troops; Army to uparmor 2 BCTs; Rovers on an astroid; Did USAF highball Space Force cost?; And a bit more.. Watson. Ben . Peniston. Bradley. 21 September 2020. www.www.defenseone.com. en. 30 September 2020.
  13. Web site: 19 December 2022 . Permanent Joint Headquarters: Staff (UIN 107056) . 5 January 2023 . UK Parliament . Ministry of Defence.
  14. https://web.archive.org/web/20110726124632/http://gov-news.org/gov/uk/news/modernising_defence_implementing_strategic/40806.html Modernising Defence: Implementing the Strategic Defence Review