Chief Whip of the Liberal Democrats explained

The Chief Whip of the Liberal Democrats is responsible for administering the whipping system in the party which ensures that members attend and vote in parliament when the party leadership requires a majority vote. Whips, of which two are appointed in the party, a member of the House of Commons and a member of the House of Lords, also help to organise their party’s contribution to parliamentary business. On some occasions, the party leadership may allow MP's to have a free vote based on their own conscience rather than party policy, of which the chief whip is not required to direct votes.

This is a list of people who have served as Chief Whip of the Liberal Democrats in the Parliament of the United Kingdom and of its predecessor parties. The Liberal Party was formed in 1859, but through its roots in the Whig Party dates back to the late 1670s. In 1988, the Liberals merged with the Social Democratic Party, formed by dissident Labour Party members in 1981, to create the Liberal Democrats.

House of Commons

Post:Chief Whip of the
Liberal Democrats
Insignia:House of Commons of the United Kingdom logo 2018.svg
Insigniasize:220px
Incumbent:Wendy Chamberlain MP
Incumbentsince:31 August 2020
Leader:Ed Davey MP
Appointer:Leader of the Liberal Democrats
Formation:circa 1830 (as Chief Whip of the Whig Party)
1988 (in current form)
Inaugural:Edward Ellice (Whigs)
James Wallace (Liberal Democrats)

Whigs

YearNameConstituency
1830Edward ElliceCoventry
1830Charles WoodGreat Grimsby
1834Francis Thornhill BaringPortsmouth
1835Edward John StanleyNorth Cheshire
1841Richard More O'FerrallKildare
1846Henry TufnellPlymouth Devonport
1850William Goodenough HayterWells

Liberal Party

YearNameConstituency
1859Henry Bouverie William BrandLewes
1866George Grenfell GlynShaftesbury
1873Arthur Wellesley PeelWarwick
1874William Patrick AdamClackmannanshire and Kinross-shire
1880Lord Richard GrosvenorFlintshire
1885Arnold MorleyNottingham East
1892Edward MarjoribanksBerwickshire
1894T. E. EllisMerioneth
1900Herbert GladstoneLeeds West
1905George WhiteleyPudsey
1908Joseph PeaseSaffron Walden
1910The Master of ElibankMidlothian
1912Percy IllingworthShipley
1915John GullandDumfries Burghs
1923Vivian PhillippsEdinburgh West
1924Sir Godfrey CollinsGreenock
1926Sir Robert HutchinsonMontrose Burghs
1930Archibald SinclairCaithness and Sutherland
1931Goronwy OwenCaernarvonshire
1932Walter ReaDewsbury
1935Sir Percy HarrisBethnal Green South West
1945Tom HorabinNorth Cornwall
1946Frank ByersNorth Dorset
1950Jo GrimondOrkney and Shetland
1956Donald WadeHuddersfield West
1962Arthur HoltBolton West
1963Eric LubbockOrpington
1970David SteelRoxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles
1976Cyril SmithRochdale
1977Alan BeithBerwick-upon-Tweed
1985David AltonLiverpool Mossley Hill
1987Jim Wallace1Orkney and Shetland

Social Democratic Party

YearNameConstituency
1981John RoperFarnworth
1983John CartwrightWoolwich

Liberal Democrats

YearNameConstituency
1988Jim WallaceOrkney and Shetland
1992Archy KirkwoodRoxburgh and Berwickshire
1997Paul TylerNorth Cornwall
2001Andrew StunellHazel Grove
2006Paul BurstowSutton and Cheam
2010Alistair CarmichaelOrkney and Shetland
2013Don FosterBath
2015Tom BrakeCarshalton and Wallington
2017Alistair CarmichaelOrkney and Shetland
2020Wendy ChamberlainNorth East Fife

House of Lords

Post:Chief Whip of the
Liberal Democrats
Insignia:House of Lords logo 2020.svg
Insigniasize:220px
Incumbent:The Lord Stoneham of Droxford
Incumbentsince:2016
Leader:Tim Farron MP
Vince Cable MP
Appointer:Leader of the
Liberal Democrats
Formation:circa 1837 (as Chief Whip of the Whig Party)
1988 (in current form)
Inaugural:The Viscount Falkland (Whigs)
The Lord Tordoff (Liberal Democrats)

Whigs

YearName
1837The Viscount Falkland
1840none1
1846The Viscount Falkland
May 1848The Earl of Bessborough

Liberal Party

YearName
1859The Earl of Bessborough
Jan 1880The Lord Monson (created Viscount Oxenbridge in 1886)
Aug 1892The Lord Kensington
Oct 1896The Lord Ribblesdale
May 1907The Lord Denman
1911The Lord Colebrooke
1922none2
1924The Lord Stanmore
1944The Viscount Mersey
1949The Marquess of Willingdon
1950The Lord Moynihan
1950The Lord Rea
1955The Lord Amulree
1977The Lord Wigoder
1984The Lord Tordoff3

Social Democratic Party

YearName
1981The Lord Kennet
1983The Lord Kilmarnock
1986The Baroness Stedman

Liberal Democrats

YearName
1988The Lord Tordoff
1994The Lord Harris of Greenwich[1]
2001The Lord Roper
2005The Lord Shutt of Greetland
2012The Lord Newby
2016The Lord Stoneham of Droxford[2]

Chief Whips of the National Liberal Party (Coalition Liberals), 1916–1923

YearNameConstituency
1916Neil James Archibald PrimroseWisbech
1916Freddie GuestEast Dorset
1921Charles McCurdyNorthampton
1922Edward Hilton YoungNorwich

Chief Whips of the Liberal National Party (later National Liberal Party), 1931–1966

YearNameConstituency
1931Alec GlasseyEast Dorset
1931Geoffrey ShakespeareNorwich
1932James Blindell (knighted in 1936)Holland with Boston
1937Charles KerrMontrose Burghs
1940Herbert HoldsworthBradford South
1945Herbert Butcher (knighted in 1953; created a Baronet in 1960)Holland with Boston

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. News: Obituary: Lord Harris of Greenwich . The Guardian . 13 April 2001.
  2. News: Ben Stoneham. 2014-01-24. Liberal Democrats. 2018-07-11. en.