Chief Whip of the Conservative Party explained

The Chief Whip of the Conservative Party oversees the whipping system in the party, which is responsible for ensuring that Conservative MPs or members of the House of Lords attend and vote in parliament in the desired way of the party leadership. Chief Whips, of which two are appointed in the party, a member of the House of Commons and a member of the House of Lords, also help to organise their party's contribution to parliamentary business.

The party leadership may allow members to have a free vote based on their own conscience rather than party policy, which means the chief whip is not required to influence the way members vote.

This is a list of people who have served as Chief Whip of the Conservative Party, previously the Tory Party, in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

House of Commons

Post:Chief Whip of the
Conservative Party
Insignia:House of Commons logo 2020.svg
Insigniasize:250px
Appointer:Leader of the
Conservative Party
Formation:circa 1802
Inaugural:William Holmes
No.YearNameConstituency
1circa 1802William HolmesHaslemere
21835Sir George ClerkMidlothian (Edinburghshire)
31837Sir Thomas Francis FremantleBuckingham
41844Sir John YoungCavan
51846William BeresfordHarwich
61850Forbes MackenziePeeblesshire
71853Sir William JolliffePetersfield
81859Colonel Thomas Edward TaylorCounty Dublin
91868Gerard NoelRutland
101873Colonel Thomas Edward TaylorCounty Dublin
111874Sir William Hart DykeMid Kent
121880Rowland WinnNorth Lincolnshire
131885Aretas Akers-DouglasSt Augustine's
141895Sir William Hood WalrondTiverton
151902Sir Alexander Acland HoodWellington
161911Lord BalcarresChorley
171913Lord Edmund TalbotChichester
181921Leslie WilsonReading
191923Bolton Eyres-Monsell (knighted in 1929)Evesham
201931David MargessonRugby
211941James StuartMoray and Nairn
221948Patrick Buchan-HepburnEast Toxteth
231955Edward HeathBexley
241959Martin RedmayneRushcliffe
251964William WhitelawPenrith and The Border
261970Francis PymCambridgeshire
271973Humphrey AtkinsSpelthorne
281979Michael JoplingWestmorland
291983John WakehamColchester and Maldon
301987David WaddingtonRibble Valley
311989Timothy RentonMid Sussex
321990Richard RyderMid Norfolk
331994Alastair GoodladEddisbury
341997James ArbuthnotNorth East Hampshire
352001David MacleanPenrith and The Border
362005Patrick McLoughlinWest Derbyshire (2005–2010)
Derbyshire Dales (2010–2012)
372012 (September)Andrew MitchellSutton Coldfield
382012 (October)Sir George YoungNorth West Hampshire
392014Michael GoveSurrey Heath
402015Mark HarperForest of Dean
412016–17Gavin WilliamsonSouth Staffordshire
422017–2019Julian SmithSkipton and Ripon
432019–2022Mark SpencerSherwood
442022 (February–September)Chris Heaton-HarrisDaventry
452022 (September–October)Wendy MortonAldridge-Brownhills
462022–2024Simon HartCarmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire
472024–presentStuart AndrewDaventry

House of Lords

Post:Chief Whip of the
Conservative Party
Insignia:House of Lords logo 2020.svg
Insigniasize:250px
Appointer:Leader of the
Conservative Party
Formation:before 1852
Inaugural:The 3rd Earl Nelson
No.YearName
1before 1852The Earl Nelson
21852The Lord Colville of Culross
3c.1870The Lord Skelmersdale (created Earl of Lathom in 1880)
41885The Earl of Kintore
51889The Earl of Limerick
61896The Earl Waldegrave
71911The Duke of Devonshire
81916The Lord Hylton
91922The Earl of Clarendon
101925The Earl of Plymouth
111929The Earl of Lucan
121940The Lord Templemore
131945The Earl Fortescue
141957The Earl St Aldwyn
151977The Lord Denham
161991The Lord Hesketh
171993The Viscount Ullswater
181994The Lord Strathclyde
191998The Lord Henley
202001The Lord Cope of Berkeley
212007The Lady Anelay of St Johns
222014The Lord Taylor of Holbeach
232019The Lord Ashton of Hyde
242022The Baroness Williams of Trafford

In popular culture

Francis Urquhart is a fictional Conservative Chief Whip, created by Michael Dobbs, formerly Chief of Staff for British Conservative Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Urquhart was the main character in Dobbs's trilogy of books, that were turned into successful BBC television dramas in the 1990s. The first book in the trilogy, House of Cards, was adapted and broadcast by the BBC in 1990. This was subsequently followed by a 1993 adaptation of the second element of the trilogy, To Play The King. The third part The Final Cut, aired in 1995. The trilogy charts Urquhart's ambitious rise through his party's ranks until he becomes Prime Minister. Urquhart was played by Ian Richardson.

See also

Sources