List of chief ministers of Odisha explained

Post:Chief Minister
Body:Odisha
Inaugural:Harekrushna Mahatab
Insignia:Seal_of_Odisha.png
Insigniasize:150
Insigniacaption:Emblem of Odisha
Incumbent:Mohan Charan Majhi
Incumbentsince:12 June 2024
Appointer:Governor of Odisha
Appointer Qualified:by convention, based on appointee's ability to command confidence in the Odisha Legislative Assembly
Member Of:
Reportsto:
Seat:Lok Seva Bhavan, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Abbreviation:CM
Status:Head of government
Department:Chief Minister's Office
Residence:Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Termlength:At the pleasure of the governor
Termlength Qualified:Legislative Assembly term is 5 years unless dissolved sooner
No term limits specified.[1]
Precursor:Prime Minister of Orissa

The chief minister of Odisha, an Indian state, is the head of the Government of Odisha. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is the state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Odisha Legislative Assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[2]

On 1 April 1936, Orissa Province was formed. The first provincial government formed under Prime ministership of Maharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo. He ruled until July 1937. Thereafter the All India Congress party leader Bishwanath Das took over the charge of Prime minister for two more years. Again Maharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati took the charge before he finally handed over to Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab in the year 1946. After India got its independence under the new framework the Prime Minister or Premier position of provincial governments got abolished and the position of Chief Minister is created. Until the first election after independence, Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab continued to be the chief minister of Odisha and then it was taken over by Nabakrushna Choudhury. Here is the list of chief ministers of Odisha since 1946. Since 1946, Odisha has had 14 chief ministers. Serving from 2000 till 2024, Naveen Patnaik of the Biju Janata Dal was the longest-serving chief minister in Odisha's history. The current Chief Minister of Odisha since 12 June 2024 is Mohan Charan Majhi of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Prime Minister of Orissa (1937–1950)

See main article: Prime Minister of Orissa.

NoPortrait NameConstituencyTerm of officeAssembly(election)Party
1Krushna Chandra GajapatiParalakhemundi1 April 193719 July 19371st
Pre-Independent
Independent
2Bishwanath DasGhumsur19 July 19376 November 1939Indian National Congress
(1)Krushna Chandra GajapatiParalakhemundi24 November 194130 June 1944Independent
3Harekrushna MahatabEast Bhadrak23 April 194626 January 19502nd
Pre-Independent
Indian National Congress

List of Chief Minister of Odisha

NoPortrait NameConstituencyTenureAssembly(election)Party
1Harekrushna MahatabEast Bhadrak26 January 195012 May 19502nd
Pre-Independent
Indian National Congress
2Nabakrushna ChoudhuriBarchana12 May 195020 February 1952
20 February 195219 October 19561st(1952 election)
Harekrushna MahatabSoro19 October 195625 February 1961
6 April 195725 February 19612nd
Vacant
(President's rule)
N/A25 February 196123 June 1961118 days N/A
3Biju PatnaikChoudwar23 June 19612 October 19633rdIndian National Congress
4Biren MitraCuttack City2 October 196321 February 1965
5Sadashiva TripathyOmerkote21 February 19658 March 1967
6Rajendra Narayan Singh DeoBolangir8 March 19679 January 19714th(1967 election)Swatantra Party
Vacant
(President's rule)
N/A11 January 19713 April 197183 daysN/A
7Bishwanath DasRourkela3 April 197114 June 19725th(1971 election)Independent
8Nandini SatpathyCuttack14 June 19723 March 1973Indian National Congress
Vacant
(President's rule)
N/A3 March 19736 March 19743 daysN/A
Nandini SatpathyDhenkanal6 March 197416 December 19766th(1974 election)Indian National Congress
Vacant
(President's rule)
N/A16 December 197629 December 197613 daysN/A
9Binayak AcharyaBerhampur29 December 197630 April 1977Indian National Congress
Vacant
(President's rule)
N/A30 April 197726 June 197757 daysN/A
10Nilamani RoutrayBasudevpur26 June 197717 February 19807th(1977 election)Janata Party
Vacant
(President's rule)
N/A17 February 19809 June 1980113 daysN/A
11Janaki Ballabh PatnaikAthagarh9 June 198010 March 19858th(1980 election)Indian National Congress
10 March 19857 December 19899th(1985 election)
12Hemananda BiswalLaikera7 December 19895 March 1990
Biju PatnaikBhubaneswar5 March 199015 March 199510th(1990 election)Janata Dal
Janaki Ballabh PatnaikBegunia15 March 199517 February 199911th(1995 election)Indian National Congress
13Giridhar GamangLaxmipur17 February 19996 December 1999
Hemananda BiswalLaikera6 December 19995 March 2000
14Naveen PatnaikHinjili5 March 200016 May 200412th(2000 election)Biju Janata Dal
16 May 200421 May 200913th(2004 election)
21 May 200921 May 201414th(2009 election)
21 May 201429 May 201915th(2014 election)
29 May 201912 June 202416th(2019 election)
15Mohan Charan MajhiKeonjhar12 June 2024Incumbent17th(2024 election) Bharatiya Janata Party

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. [Durga Das Basu]
  2. [Durga Das Basu]