Chief Justice of Pakistan explained

Post:Chief Justice of Pakistan
Native Name:
Munsif-e-Āzam Pākistān
قاضیُ الْقُضاۃ
Insignia:Emblem of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.svg
Insigniasize:100px
Insigniacaption:Emblem of the SCP
Incumbent:Qazi Faez Isa
Incumbentsince:17 September 2023
Status:Chief justice
Department:Supreme Court of Pakistan
Style:The Honorable

Your Lordship

Mr. Chief Justice
Seat:Supreme Court Building, Red Zone, Islamabad
Nominator:Prime Minister of Pakistan
Appointer:President of Pakistan
Termlength:Variable (until the age of 65)
Constituting Instrument:Constitution of Pakistan
First:Abdul Rashid

The chief justice of Pakistan (initials as CJP; Urdu: {{Nastaliq|منصفِ اعظم پاکستان, Munsif-e-Āzam Pākistān) is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan and is the highest-ranking officer of the Pakistani judiciary.[1] The officeholder is the senior most of 17 justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.[2]

The Federal Court of Pakistan was established by Governor-General Jinnah's Order in February 1948. Until 1956, the chief justice and senior justices were known by the title of 'Federal Judge', and the Federal Court of Pakistan operated out of a wing of the Lahore High Court, despite the federal capital's location in Karachi. The enactment of Pakistan's first constitution in March 1956 redesigned it as the 'Supreme Court of Pakistan.' [3]

The chief justice is the chief administrative officer of the country's court system and the highest judicial officer, ranking immediately above the chief justice of the Federal Shariat Court. He is responsible for supervising federal judicial policies, and conducting judicial business in the Supreme Court.[4] [5]

Nomination for the appointment of the chief justice is made by the prime minister of Pakistan, and final appointments are confirmed by the president of Pakistan.[6] [7] Presiding over the oral arguments before the court, the chief justice has significant agenda-setting power over meetings of the Supreme Court. In modern tradition, the chief justice has the ceremonial duty of administering the oath of office of the president of Pakistan.[8]

The first chief justice was Sir Abdul Rashid.[9] [10] The current chief justice is Qazi Faez Isa, incumbent since 17 September 2023.

List of chief justices

Pakistan's longest-serving chief justice was Mohammad Haleem for total of 3,205 days. The shortest-serving chief justice was Muhammad Shahabuddin. Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry is the only justice to have served non-consecutive terms, for a total of three terms with total of 2,480 days.

NumberNamePeriod of officeLength of term (years, days)BarAppointed by
1Sir Mian Abdul RashidLahore High CourtGovernment of India Act 1935
2Lahore High CourtMalik Ghulam Muhammad
3Muhammad Shahabuddin Madras High CourtAyub Khan
4Lahore High Court
5Lahore High Court
6Fazal AkbarEast Pakistan High Court
7Hamoodur Rahman Calcutta High Court
8Yaqub AliLahore High CourtFazal Ilahi Chaudhry
9Sheikh Anwarul HaqLahore High Court
10Mohammad HaleemSindh High CourtZia-ul-Haq
11Afzal ZullahLahore High CourtGhulam Ishaq Khan
12Nasim Hasan ShahLahore High Court
13Syed Sajjad Ali ShahSindh High CourtFarooq Leghari
14Ajmal MianSindh High CourtWasim Sajjad
15Saeeduzzaman SiddiquiSindh High CourtRafiq Tarar
16Irshad Hasan KhanLahore High Court
17Bashir JehangiriPeshawar High CourtPervez Musharraf
18Sheikh Riaz AhmadLahore High Court
19Nazim Hussain SiddiquiSindh High Court
20Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry (1st)Balochistan High Court
Balochistan High Court
Rana BhagwandasSindh High Court
20Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry (2nd)Balochistan High Court
±Sindh High Court
20Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry (3rd)Balochistan High CourtAsif Ali Zardari
21Tassaduq Hussain JillaniLahore High CourtMamnoon Hussain
22Nasir-ul-MulkPeshawar High Court
23Jawwad S. KhawajaLahore High Court
24Anwar Zaheer JamaliSindh High Court
25Mian Saqib NisarLahore High Court
26Asif Saeed Khan KhosaLahore High CourtArif Alvi[11] [12] [13] [14] [15]
27Gulzar AhmedSindh High Court
28Umar Ata BandialLahore High Court
29Qazi Faez IsaBalochistan High Court
Expected
30Syed Mansoor Ali ShahLahore High Court
31Munib AkhtarSindh High Court
32Yahya AfridiPeshawar High Court

Timeline

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DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyyPeriod = from:01/01/1949 till:30/12/2045TimeAxis = orientation:horizontalScaleMajor = unit:year increment:4 start:1949

Colors = id:app value:green legend: Appointed id:act value:red legend: Acting id:exp value:yellow legend: Expected

Legend = columns:3 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:100

TextData = pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Chief Justice:"

BarData = barset:PM

PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:PM

from: 08/06/1949 till: 29/06/1954 color:app text:"Sir Mian Abdul Rashid" from: 30/06/1954 till: 02/05/1960 color:app text:"Muhammad Munir" from: 03/05/1960 till: 12/05/1960 color:app text:"Muhammad Shahabuddin" from: 13/05/1960 till: 29/02/1968 color:app text:"A. R. Cornelius" from: 01/03/1968 till: 03/06/1968 color:app text:"S. A. Rahman" from: 04/06/1968 till: 17/11/1968 color:app text:"Fazal Akbar" from: 18/11/1968 till: 31/10/1975 color:app text:"Hamoodur Rahman" from: 01/11/1975 till: 22/09/1977 color:app text:"Muhammad Yaqub Ali" from: 23/09/1977 till: 25/03/1981 color:app text:"S. Anwarul Haq" from: 26/03/1981 till: 31/12/1989 color:app text:"Mohammad Haleem" from: 01/01/1990 till: 18/04/1993 color:app text:"Muhammad Afzal Zullah" from: 19/04/1993 till: 14/04/1994 color:app text:"Nasim Hasan Shah" from: 16/04/1994 till: 04/06/1994 color:act text:"Saad Saud Jan" from: 05/06/1994 till: 02/12/1997 color:app text:"Sajjad Ali Shah" from: 03/12/1997 till: 30/06/1999 color:app text:"Ajmal Mian" from: 01/07/1999 till: 26/01/2000 color:app text:"Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui" from: 27/01/2000 till: 06/01/2002 color:app text:"Irshad Hasan Khan" from: 07/01/2002 till: 31/01/2002 color:app text:"Bashir Jehangiri" from: 01/02/2002 till: 31/12/2003 color:app text:"Sheikh Riaz Ahmad" from: 01/01/2004 till: 29/06/2005 color:app text:"Nazim Hussain Siddiqui" from: 30/06/2005 till: 09/03/2007 color:app text:"Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry" from: 10/03/2007 till: 24/03/2007 color:act text:"Javaid Iqbal" from: 25/03/2007 till: 20/07/2007 color:act text:"Rana Bhagwandas" from: 21/07/2007 till: 03/12/2007 color:app text:"Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry" from: 04/12/2007 till: 21/03/2009 color:black text:"Abdul Hameed Dogar" from: 21/03/2009 till: 11/12/2013 color:app text:"Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry" from: 13/12/2013 till: 05/07/2014 color:app text:"Tassadduq Hussain Jillani" from: 06/07/2014 till: 16/08/2015 color:app text:"Nasir-ul-Mulk" from: 17/08/2015 till: 09/09/2015 color:app text:"Jawwad S. Khawaja" from: 10/09/2015 till: 30/12/2016 color:app text:"Anwar Zaheer Jamali" from: 31/12/2016 till: 17/01/2019 color:app text:"Mian Saqib Nisar" from: 18/01/2019 till: 20/12/2019 color:app text:"Asif Saeed Khosa" from: 21/12/2019 till: 01/02/2022 color:app text:"Gulzar Ahmed" from: 02/02/2022 till: 16/09/2023 color:app text:"Umar Ata Bandial" from: 17/09/2023 till: 25/10/2024 color:app text:"Qazi Faez Isa" from: 26/10/2024 till: 04/08/2025 color:exp text:"Syed Mansoor Ali Shah" from: 05/08/2025 till: 13/12/2028 color:exp text:"Munib Akhtar" from: 14/12/2028 till: 22/01/2030 color:exp text:"Yahya Afridi"

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Pakistan Business Law Handbook Strategic Information and Laws. 2012. Intl Business Pubns USA. 978-1438770710. 19 April 2015.
  2. Book: Manzoor. Saima. Manzoor . Akif. Manzoor. Eng. Asif. Police in Pakistan. 2011. Lulu publications co.. New York, US. 978-1105990328. 350. 19 April 2015.
  3. Book: Shah. Ralph Braibanti . Foreword by Nasim Hasan. Chief Justice Cornelius of Pakistan : an analysis with letters and speeches. 1999. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 9780195790184. 2. impr..
  4. Article 176 in The Judicature Chapter 2 of Part VII of the Constitution of Pakistan
  5. Article 175A in Chapter 1: The Courts. Part VII: The Judicature of the Constitution of Pakistan
  6. http://www.pakistani.org/pakistan/constitution/part7.ch1.html Article 175A(12)-175A(13)
  7. Web site: Judges Appointment & Court Composition . Supreme Court of Pakistan Press . 19 April 2015 . Islamabad, Pakistan . google cache (html) . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150324024945/http://www.supremecourt.gov.pk/web/page.asp?id=115 . 24 March 2015 .
  8. http://www.pakistani.org/pakistan/constitution/part7.ch2.html Article 178
  9. Web site: Masood. Ahsan. Names of the Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. Masood and Masood Press. 19 April 2015. 17 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141217232537/http://masoodandmasood.com/names-of-the-chief-justices-of-the-supreme-court-of-pakistan/. dead.
  10. Web site: The Judicial System of Pakistan. Supreme Court of Pakistan. 2019-01-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20170206120305/http://www.supremecourt.gov.pk/web/user_files/File/thejudicialsystemofPakistan.pdf. 6 February 2017. dead.
  11. News: Justice Asif Saeed Khosa appointed new Chief Justice of Pakistan. The News . en. 2019-01-12.
  12. News: Alvi approves Justice Khosa's appointment as next CJP. Reporter. The Newspaper's Staff. 2019-01-03. Dawn . en. 2019-01-12.
  13. Web site: Justice Gulzar to be sworn in as 27th chief justice of Pakistan on Dec 21. Tribune.com.pk. 2019-12-04. The Express Tribune. en. 2019-12-04.
  14. Web site: 2022-01-13. President approves appointment of Justice Umar Ata Bandial as CJP. 2022-01-13. ARY NEWS. en-US.
  15. Web site: Guramani . Nadir . 2023-06-21 . President approves Justice Qazi Faez Isa's appointment as next chief justice . 2023-09-15 . DAWN.COM . en.