Chico Formation Explained

Chico Formation
Type:Geological formation
Age:Campanian Age,
Cretaceous Period
Period:Campanian
Prilithology:sandstone
Namedfor:Chico, California
Region:California, Oregon
Country:United States
Underlies:Martinez Formation (regionally),
Tejon Formation (regionally)
Overlies:Vaqueros Formation

The Chico Formation is a geologic formation of the Campanian Age during the Cretaceous Period, found in California and southern Oregon.

Geology

The MesozoicEra formation can regionally overlie the Vaqueros Formation, and can regionally underlie the Martinez Formation or Tejon Formation.

The Chico Formation is exposed in the Southern California Coast Ranges, western San Joaquin Valley, north of Mount Diablo, and in the Chico area of the northeastern Sacramento Valley.[1]

It is also found in the eastern Simi Hills in Bell Canyon and Dayton Canyon, located in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties, near the community of West Hills.[1]

Paleofauna

Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, from the Late Cretaceous of the Mesozoic Era.[1] [2]

Species

The lizard and bird species listed in the table below date from the Late Cretaceous Epoch.[1] [3] [4]

Vertebrates of the Chico Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationMemberAbundanceNotesImages
Clidastes[5]
Hesperornis[6]
Ichthyornis
indet. Pteranodontidae[7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=s84QAAAAIAAJ&dq=Martinez+Formation&pg=PA6 Google Books: "The stratigraphic and faunal relations of the Martinez formation to the Chico and Tejon of Southern California"
  2. Weishampel, et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution." Pp. 517-607.
  3. Hilton, Richard P. 2003. Dinosaurs and Other Mesozoic Reptiles of California. Berkeley: University of California Press. 318 pp.
  4. Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. 861 pp. .
  5. Listed as "Clidastes?" in "Appendix: Summary of the Mesozoic Reptilian Fossils of California," Hilton (2003) p. 274
  6. "Appendix: Summary of the Mesozoic Reptilian Fossils of California," in Hilton (2003) p. 273
  7. Web site: Zitterliana .