Chichester District Explained

Chichester is a local government district in West Sussex, England. It is named after the city of Chichester, which is its largest settlement and where the council is based. The district includes the towns of Midhurst, Petworth and Selsey and surrounding rural areas, including many villages. The district includes part of the South Downs National Park, and Chichester Harbour is a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. At the 2021 census the district had a population of 124,531.

The district is on the coast, facing the English Channel. The neighbouring districts are Arun, Horsham, Waverley, East Hampshire and Havant.

History

Chichester itself had been an ancient borough, which additionally held city status from 1075 when the Diocese of Chichester moved its seat from Selsey to Chichester.[1] [2]

The modern district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 as one of seven districts within West Sussex. The new district covered the whole area of three former districts and parts of a fourth, which were all abolished at the same time:[3]

The new district was named Chichester, after its largest settlement. The medieval territory of the Rape of Chichester had also covered much of the area of the new district.[4] A successor parish was established covering the former borough of Chichester, and Chichester's city status passed to the new parish rather than the wider district. As such, Chichester City Council is a parish council, whilst Chichester District Council has greater powers and covers the much larger area of Chichester District.

Governance

Chichester District Council
Coa Res:220
Logo Pic:Logo of Chichester District Council.png
Logo Res:220
Logo Alt:Chichester District Council logo
House Type:Non-metropolitan district
Foundation:1 April 1974
Leader1 Type:Chair
Leader1:Clare Apel
Party1:
Liberal Democrat
Election1:17 May 2023[5]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Adrian Moss
Party2:
Liberal Democrat
Election2:17 May 2023
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:Diane Shepherd
Election3:2012[6]
Seats:36 councillors
Structure1:Chichester_District_Council_composition.svg
Structure1 Res:260
Structure1 Alt:Chichester District Council composition
Political Groups1:
Administration (25)
  • Other parties (11)
  • Conservative (5)
  • Local Alliance (4)
  • Green (2)
  • Term Length:4 years
    Voting System1:First-past-the-post
    Last Election1:4 May 2023
    Next Election1:6 May 2027
    Session Room:East Pallant House.jpg
    Meeting Place:East Pallant House, 1 East Pallant, Chichester, PO191TY

    Chichester District Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by West Sussex County Council.[7] The whole district is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.[8]

    In the parts of the district within the South Downs National Park, town planning is the responsibility of the South Downs National Park Authority. The district council appoints one of its councillors to serve on the 27-person National Park Authority.[9]

    Political control

    The council has been under Liberal Democrat majority control since the 2023 election.[10]

    The first elections to the council were held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements came into effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[11] [12] [13]

    Party in control Years
    1974–1976
    1976–1995
    1995–1999
    1999–2004
    2004–2006
    2006–2019
    2019–2019
    2019–2020
    2020–2023
    2023–present

    Leadership

    The leaders of the council since 1999 have been:[14]

    Councillor Party From To
    Jane Chevis 1999 2002
    Janet Duncton 2002 2005
    Andrew Smith 2005 2006
    Myles Cullen 2006 2011
    Heather Caird 2011 10 May 2015
    Tony Dignum 19 May 2015 21 May 2019
    Eileen Lintill 21 May 2019 7 May 2023
    Adrian Moss 17 May 2023

    Composition

    Following the 2023 election, the composition of the council was:[15]

    PartyCouncillors
    25
    5
    4
    2
    Total36
    The Local Alliance and Greens sit together as a group, which forms the council's largest opposition group.[16] The next election is due in 2027.

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2019 the council has comprised 36 councillors representing 21 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[17]

    Councillors and wards

    List of Chichester district councillors by ward:[18]

    WardCouncillorElectedNotes
    Chichester Westdata-sort-value="Apel Clare" Clare Apel1999Member of Chichester City Council
    The Witteringsdata-sort-value="Ballantyne Iain" Iain Ballantyne2023
    Southbournedata-sort-value="Bangert Tracie" Tracie Bangert2019Cabinet Member for Communities and Wellbeing
    Harbour Villagesdata-sort-value="Bates Richard" Richard Bates2023
    North Mundham and Tangmeredata-sort-value="Betts David" David Betts2023Cabinet Member for Housing and Revenues and Benefits
    Selsey Southdata-sort-value="Boulcott Steve" Steve Boulcott2023
    Chichester Eastdata-sort-value="Brisbane Bill" Bill Brisbane2021Cabinet Member for Planning
    Elected following a by-election held in June 2021[19]
    Westbournedata-sort-value="Briscoe Roy" Roy Briscoe2019
    Lavantdata-sort-value="Brookes-Harmer Joseph" Joseph Brookes-Harmer2023
    Chichester Northdata-sort-value="Brown Jonathan" Jonathan Brown2023Deputy Leader of the Council and Cabinet Member for Environmental Strategy
    Previously represented Southbourne (2015–2023)
    Midhurstdata-sort-value="Brown-Fuller Jess" Jess Brown-Fuller2023Cabinet Member for Culture and Events
    Member of Parliament for Chichester (since July 2024)
    Fernhurstdata-sort-value="Burkhart Brett Elise" Brett Elise Burkhart2023
    Midhurstdata-sort-value="Burton Hannah" Hannah Burton2023
    Chichester Eastdata-sort-value="Chant Rhys" Rhys Chant2023Member of Chichester City Council
    The Witteringsdata-sort-value="Chilton Mark" Mark Chilton2023Cabinet Member for Finance, Corporate Services and Chichester Contract Services
    Chichester Northdata-sort-value="Corfield Maureen" Maureen Corfield2023Member of Chichester City Council
    Fittleworthdata-sort-value="Cross John" John Cross2023
    Petworthdata-sort-value="Desai Harsha" Harsha Desai2023Cabinet Member for Growth and Place
    Loxwooddata-sort-value="Evans Gareth" Gareth Evans2019
    The Witteringsdata-sort-value="Hamilton Elizabeth" Elizabeth Hamilton2019Previously represented Easebourne (2007–2015) and West Wittering (2015–2019)
    North Mundham and Tangmeredata-sort-value="Hastain Charlie" Charlie Hastain2023
    Southbournedata-sort-value="Hickson Oona" Oona Hickson2023
    Easebournedata-sort-value="Hobbs Francis" Francis Hobbs2015
    Sidlesham with
    Selsey North
    data-sort-value="Johnson Donna" Donna Johnson2019Member of West Sussex County Council
    Harbour Villagesdata-sort-value="Johnson Stephen" Stephen Johnson2023
    Selsey Southdata-sort-value="Johnson Timothy" Timothy Johnson2019
    Harbour Villagesdata-sort-value="Moss Adrian" Adrian Moss2019Leader of the Council
    Previously represented Fishbourne (2003–2011; 2018–2019)
    Fernhurstdata-sort-value="Newbery Eleanora" Eleanora Newbery2023
    Hartingdata-sort-value="O'Kelly Tim" Tim O'Kelly2023
    Goodwooddata-sort-value="Potter Henry" Henry Potter2019Previously represented Boxgrove (2007–2019)
    Chichester Westdata-sort-value="Quail Sarah" Sarah Quail2023Member of Chichester City Council
    Chichester Southdata-sort-value="Sharp Sarah" Sarah Sharp2019Member of West Sussex County Council
    Loxwooddata-sort-value="Todhunter Charles" Charles Todhunter2023
    Chichester Centraldata-sort-value="Vivian James" James Vivian2023Member of Chichester City Council
    Sidlesham with
    Selsey North
    data-sort-value="Weller Val" Val Weller2023
    Chichester Southdata-sort-value="Young Tim" Tim Young2023

    Premises

    The council is based at East Pallant House, on East Pallant in the centre of Chichester. The oldest part of the building was originally a large house, which had subsequently served as the headquarters of the old Chichester Rural District Council prior to the 1974 reorganisation. Large modern extensions have since been added to the building.

    Geography

    Chichester District occupies the western part of West Sussex, bordering on Hampshire to the west and Surrey to the north. The districts of Arun and Horsham abut to the east; the English Channel to the south. The district is divided by the South Downs escarpment, with the northern part being in the Weald, composed of a mixture of sandstone ridges and low-lying clays known as the Western Weald. To the south the dip slope of the downs falls gently to a flat coastal plain and the sea. The Western Weald is drained by the River Arun and its tributaries including the rivers Lox, Kird and especially the River Rother and its tributaries the River Lod and the Haslingbourne Stream. On the northern boundary Blackdown is the highest point in Sussex, while further east around Loxwood the land is low and quite flat. The south of the district has many permeable chalk and gravel areas and is drained by two winterbournes, the River Lavant and River Ems, which are usually dry in the summer. The large inlet known as Chichester Harbour and the headland of Selsey Bill are conspicuous features of the coast.

    The district, apart from the few main roads, is generally rural in character, as can be seen by the number of villages within it. Apart from the coastal strip there are few main roads, and the erstwhile railways which once served Midhurst have long been closed.

    Civil parishes

    There are 67 civil parishes in Chichester District.[20] [21] The parish of Chichester holds city status, allowing the parish council to call itself a city council. The parish councils for Midhurst, Petworth and Selsey have each declared their parishes to be towns, allowing them to take the style "town council". Some of the smaller parishes have a parish meeting rather than a parish council.[22]

    Landmarks

    Apart from the geographical landmarks Chichester District contains architectural and cultural places including Chichester Cathedral, Chichester Festival Theatre, The Novium and Pallant House Gallery in the city. Stately homes open to the public include Petworth House and Uppark, both National Trust properties, Goodwood House and Stansted Park. West Dean College is open at certain times of the year. There is horse racing at Goodwood Racecourse, the Goodwood Festival of Speed at Goodwood House, and the Goodwood Revival at Goodwood Motor Racing Circuit. Cowdray House is a ruined Tudor mansion near Midhurst. Fishbourne Roman Palace lies west of Chichester city centre. To the north of the city are Weald and Downland Open Air Museum and Halnaker Windmill. There are gardens open to the public at Woolbeding and Pound Commons and West Dean College.

    Economy

    West Sussex County Council and Chichester District Council are major employers in Chichester, along with Rolls-Royce Motor Cars assembly plant at nearby Westhampnett. Boatbuilding is an important industry along the coast. Many people from the northern parts of the district commute to work in London, using the A3 road or the railways from Portsmouth to London Waterloo station and Littlehampton to London Victoria station. Fertile soils on the coastal plain are used for arable farming and intensive vegetable production, the latter employing many migrant workers from Eastern Europe. High sunlight levels and a mild climate also make the coastal region suitable for glasshouse growing. A fertile strip of land on the north side of the River Rother is also used for vegetable growing, but most of the area north of the Downs is of low agricultural value and there are large areas of forest and pasture, interspersed with arable cropping.

    Football clubs

    References

    50.837°N -0.78°W

    Notes and References

    1. Book: Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Municipal Corporations in England and Wales: Appendix 2 . 1835 . 715 . 27 January 2024.
    2. Book: Kelly, S.E.. Hobbs. Mary . 1994 . Chichester Cathedral: An Historic Survey . Phillimore . 0-85033-924-3 . Chichester. 1–10.
    3. si. The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972. 1972. 2039. 31 May 2023.
    4. si. The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973. 1973. 551. 31 May 2023.
    5. Web site: Council minutes, 17 May 2023 . Chichester District Council . 8 October 2023.
    6. News: Stephenson . Jo . Shepherd moves up to chief . 8 October 2023 . Local Government Chronicle . 7 March 2012.
    7. act. Local Government Act 1972. 1972. 70. 31 May 2023.
    8. Web site: Election Maps . Ordnance Survey . 25 July 2023.
    9. Web site: Members . South Downs National Park Authority . 17 August 2023.
    10. News: Dunn . Karen . New Lib Dem leader at Chichester District Council outlines his administration's priorities . 26 January 2024 . Sussex World . 18 May 2023.
    11. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 9 September 2022.
    12. Web site: Chichester District Council Election Results 1973-2011 . Colin Rallings . Michael Thrasher . The Elections Centre, Plymouth University. June 2015.
    13. News: Chichester . 7 February 2010 . BBC News Online.
    14. Web site: Council minutes . Chichester District Council . 22 July 2022.
    15. Web site: Local elections 2023: live council results for England. The Guardian.
    16. Web site: Your councillors by party . Chichester District Council . 27 January 2024.
    17. si. The Chichester (Electoral Changes) Order 2017. 2017. 475. 27 January 2024.
    18. Web site: Your councillors . Chichester District Council . 7 September 2019.
    19. Web site: Declaration of Result of Poll: Chichester District Council Election of a District Councillor for Chichester East Ward on Thursday 24 June 2021.
    20. Web site: Chichester. Office for National Statistics.
    21. Web site: Chichester. Ordnance Survey.
    22. Web site: Parish and town council addresses . Chichester District Council . 27 January 2024.