Chichester, New Hampshire Explained

Official Name:Chichester, New Hampshire
Mapsize:300px
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:New Hampshire
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Merrimack
Parts Type:Villages
Leader Title:Board of Selectmen
Leader Title1:Town Administrator
Leader Name1:Jodi Pinard
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:1727
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:55.15
Area Land Km2:54.88
Area Water Km2:0.27
Area Water Percent:0.50
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:2665
Population Density Km2:48.6
Timezone:Eastern
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:Eastern
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Coordinates:43.2492°N -71.3997°W
Elevation Ft:538
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:03258
Area Code:603
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:33-12420
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0873566

Chichester is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,665 at the 2020 census.[2]

History

Chichester was granted in 1727 to Nathaniel Gookin and others,[3] and was named for Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Earl of Chichester and England's Secretary of State for the Southern Department. The first settlement was commenced by Paul Morrill in 1758.[3]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 55.1km2, of which 54.9sqkm are land and 0.3sqkm are water, comprising 0.50% of the town.[1] The highest point in Chichester is an unnamed summit at 1015feet above sea level, midway between Garvin Hill (985abbr=onNaNabbr=on) to the east and Plausawa Hill (1000abbr=onNaNabbr=on) to the west in neighboring Pembroke. All three summits are less than one mile apart. The west side of Chichester drains to the Soucook River in Loudon, while the east side drains to the Suncook River, which forms the town's northeast border with Pittsfield. Both rivers are tributaries of the Merrimack River.[4]

The town is sparsely populated, with most of the commercial development concentrated along US 202 (Dover Road) and NH 28 (Suncook Valley Road). The civic center of town, with the town hall, Methodist church, and town historical society, lies near the intersection of Main Street, Canterbury Road, and Center Road, about NaNmiles northeast of US 202.

Adjacent municipalities

Demographics

As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 2,236 people, 823 households, and 637 families residing in the town. The population density was 106.1sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 849 housing units at an average density of 40.3sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 98.17% White, 0.18% African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.18% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population.

There were 823 households, out of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.6% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 17.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 33.1% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $56,741, and the median income for a family was $60,333. Males had a median income of $38,403 versus $28,051 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,115. About 2.3% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Two New Hampshire state routes and two U.S. routes cross Chichester.

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files – New Hampshire . United States Census Bureau . December 14, 2021.
  2. Web site: Chichester town, Merrimack County, New Hampshire: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171). U.S. Census Bureau. December 14, 2021.
  3. Article in Statistics and Gazetteer of New-Hampshire (1875)
  4. Book: Foster, Debra H. . Water Use in New Hampshire: An Activities Guide for Teachers . Batorfalvy, Tatianna N. . Medalie, Laura . U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey . 1995.
  5. Web site: U.S. Census website . . January 31, 2008 .