Chiang Mai International Airport Explained

Nativename:Thai: ท่าอากาศยานเชียงใหม่
Thai: สนามบินเชียงใหม่
Iata:CNX
Icao:VTCC
Type:Public / Military
Owner:Royal Thai Air Force
Operator:Airports of Thailand
City-Served:Chiang Mai
Location:Suthep, Mueang Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Elevation-F:1,036
Metric-Elev:yes
Coordinates:18.7667°N 98.9625°W
Mapframe:yes
Pushpin Map:Thailand Chiang Mai Province#Thailand#Southeast Asia
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Chiang Mai province##Location in Thailand##Location in Southeast Asia
Pushpin Label:CNX/VTCC
R1-Number:18/36
R1-Length-M:3,400
R1-Surface:Asphalt concrete
Metric-Rwy:yes
Stat1-Header:Total passengers
Stat1-Data:8,224,573 50.65%
Stat2-Header:International passengers
Stat2-Data:1,878,891 646.09%
Stat3-Header:Domestic passengers
Stat3-Data:6,345,682 21.85%
Stat4-Header:Aircraft movements
Stat4-Data:55,663 42.63%
Stat5-Header:Freight (tonnes)
Stat5-Data:5,255 5.89%
Stat-Year:2023
Footnotes:Source:[1] Airports of Thailand[2]

Chiang Mai International Airport is an international airport in Suthep subdistrict, Mueang Chiang Mai district, Chiang Mai province in northern Thailand. It is a major gateway that links northern Thailand to the rest of the region and is currently the fourth-busiest airport in the country. It is managed by the Airports of Thailand.

History

The airport began operations in 1934 as Suthep Airport,[3] after it developed as an airstrip in the early 1920s. Until World War Two, it was used mainly for postal delivery services, with some military use. During the war, it was used by the occupying Japanese forces, and was hence attacked by British and US air forces.[4]

The first scheduled passenger flight to Chiang Mai arrived in 1947, with the foundation of Siamese Airways. At this time and until the late 1950s the runway surface was still grass or dirt, with very few support buildings.[4]

Upgrades in 2014 included expanding the apron for larger planes, extending operating hours to 24/7 (effective April 2014), and enlarging the international arrival hall and domestic departure hall.[5]

The Airports of Thailand expanded the terminal with upgrades in 2014 including expansion of the apron for larger planes, extending operating hours to 24/7 (effective April 2014), and enlarging the international arrival hall and domestic departure hall.[5] As of 2018, 31 airlines operated at CNX, serving 11 million passengers, 78,210 flights and 14,612 tonnes of cargo.[6]

As a result of the temporary closure of Suvarnabhumi Airport in 2008 due to the protests, Chiang Mai was used as an alternative stopover for China Airlines flights between Taipei and Europe and for Swiss International Air Lines' Singapore-Zurich flights. On 24 January 2011, the airport became a secondary hub for Thai AirAsia.[7] China Airlines subsequently regularised the stopover.

Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 316m (1,037feet) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 18/36 with an asphalt surface measuring 3100mx45mm (10,200feetx148feetm).[8] There are two terminals, one for domestic passengers and the other for international flights.

Statistics

Traffic by calendar year

Comparison of passenger volume, aircraft movements and cargo volume at Chiang Mai International Airport, by year[9]
YearPassengersChange from
previous year
MovementsCargo
(tons)
Notes
20113,880,03732,44521,484
20124,491,33115.75%36,98119,628
20135,463,92121.65%43,36618,188
20146,630,62421.35%52,64217,796
20158,365,85126.17%63,84318,425
20169,446,32012.92%69,20218,512
201710,230,2808.3%71,99417,302
201810,989,8697.42%78,21014,615
201911,333,5483.13%79,50412,313
20204,851,475 57.19%39,4554,915
20211,762,732 63.67%16,0513,318
20225,459,481209.72%39,0275,584
20238,224,57350.65%55,6635,255

Busiest international routes 2019

Busiest international routes to and from Chiang Mai Airport (2019)[10]
RankAirport Passengers handledChange %
1Shanghai-Pudong446,398 18.41%
2Hong Kong323,897 10.71%
3Guangzhou297,819 3.67%
4Seoul-Incheon251,805 64.77%
5Kunming232,791 15.44%
6Taipei–Taoyuan221,975 192.24%
7Kuala Lumpur171,918 3.84%
8Singapore128,657 4.99%
9Macau112,956 11.17%
10Hangzhou110,614 43.60%

Busiest domestic routes 2019

Busiest domestic routes to and from Chiang Mai Airport (2019)
RankAirport Passengers handledChange %
1Bangkok–Don Mueang3,565,272 0.39%
2Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi2,866,138 1.81%
3Phuket415,726 12.27%
4Rayong-Pattaya-U-Tapao323,547 0.40%
5Krabi209,382 0.31%

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2016 Traffic Report; AOT Airports Traffic Overview. AIRPORTS OF THAILAND (AOT) PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED. 4 November 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170921095353/http://airportthai.co.th/uploads/profiles/0000000002/filemanager/files/REPORT%202016%281%29.pdf. 21 September 2017. dead.
  2. Web site: Air Transport Statistic. Airports of Thailand . 16 January 2024.
  3. https://chiangmai.airportthai.co.th/about-us ประวัติความเป็นมา
  4. https://www.chiangmai-alacarte.com/chiang-mai-international-airport/ The Chiang Mai International Airport
  5. Web site: AoT expands Chiang Mai airport : TTR Weekly . 14 November 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023926/http://www.ttrweekly.com/site/2014/01/aot-expands-chiang-mai-airport/ . 17 November 2015 .
  6. Web site: Air Transport Statistic. Airports of Thailand PLC (AOT). 25 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20141207204925/http://airportthai.co.th/main/en/1115-air-transport-statistic. 7 December 2014. dead.
  7. Web site: AirAsia opens new hub in Chiang Mai . 18 November 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101124213255/http://www.nst.com.my/nst/articles/AirAsiaopensnewhubinChiangMai/Article . 24 November 2010 .
  8. from DAFIF (effective Oct 2006)
  9. Web site: 2024-07-11 . AOT traffic statistics .
  10. Web site: Annual Airport 2019 . . 31 August 2020.