Chiang Klang Airport | |
Ensign: | Flag of the United States Air Force.svg |
Ensign Size: | 90px |
Native Name: | สนามบินเชียงกลาง |
Location: | Chiang Klang district, Nan province |
Country: | Thailand |
Type: | Military airstrip |
Pushpin Map: | Thailand |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Shown within Thailand |
Pushpin Label: | Chiang Klang Airport |
Operator: | United States Air Force Royal Thai Air Force |
Used: | 1957 - August 1, |
Builder: | United States with Thai support |
Condition: | Decommissioned, now managed by Wat Phra That Cho Hae |
Battles: | Vietnam War |
Events: | CIA operations in the Cold War |
Icao: | VTCD |
R1-Number: | 01/19 |
R1-Surface: | Marston Matting |
Chiang Klang Airport (ICAO: VTCD) is a former military airport located in Chiang Klang district, Thailand.
In 1957, Chiang Klang Airport was established to support transportation for operations of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the Cold War. Afterwards, it served as a small airstrip for military and transport. In 1962, the airport was expanded to accommodate larger aircraft with a longer gravel runway. The runway was reinforced with Marston Matting for operations of the United States Air Force and Royal Thai Air Force.[1]
During the Vietnam War, the airport supported flights and operations from Nakhon Phanom and Udorn. It was mainly used to aid in military operations along the border. In early 1968, two O-1 aircraft and four additional Forward Air Controllers (FACs) were deployed to Chiang Klang Airport as part of the visual reconnaissance program and to control air strikes. Later, in an effort to provide coverage in northern Thailand, DASC 3, which support the Royal Thai 3rd Army, was moved from Chiang Klang to Lampomg and Nan. Soon afterwards, it was collocated with the 3rd Army Tactical Operations Center at Phitsunalok. Additionally, Chiang Klang Airport had operational low frequency beacons.[2] From 1969 to 1970, Chiang Klang Airport was used by Air America’s de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribous to shuttle rice across the border to an airstrip designated as LS-60A, Xieng Lom.[3] [1] On 13 January 1970, an RTAF Douglas C-47 Skytrain took off at the airport and crashed. There were 6 occupants and 1 fatality was recorded, and the aircraft was written off.[4]
In March 1976, the Thai Government ordered to withdraw all US military installations and stations. [1] [5] After the withdrawal of US troops, Chiang Klang Airport ceased operations and was later given to Wat Phra That Cho Hae, a royal temple, to be managed by the local authorities. The ownership transfer was finalized on August 1, 1976. [1]