Chetty Bhanumurthy Explained

Child:Priest
Chetty Bhanumurthy, CBCNC
Birth Date:23 February 1888[1]
Birth Place:Cocanada (Madras Presidency)
Death Place:Andhra Pradesh
Years Active:1912-1973 (61 years)
Education:
Alma Mater:
Known For:Lyrical compositions in Telugu Christian Hymnal
Religion:Christianity
Church:Canadian Baptist Mission/Convention of Baptist Churches of Northern Circars
Congregations:CBM-Andhra Baptist Church, Kakinada
The Reverend

Chetti Bhanumurti (born 23 February 1888;[2] died 6 January 1973[1]) was a Hymn Writer whose hymns are found in the Hymnal in Telugu.[3] Bhanumurti was a Pastor of the Canadian Baptist Mission/Convention of Baptist Churches of Northern Circars who also led the Principalship of the Baptist Theological Seminary, Kakinada from 1945-1956 leading to its affiliation to the nation's first University, Senate of Serampore College (University) in 1946[4]

Comparative religion Scholar R. R. Sundara Rao who researched at the University of Wisconsin - Madison highlighted the literary standard of Chetty Bhanumurti terming him as a pioneer hymn writer whose songs had the element of Bhakti.[5] The Old Testament Scholar, Victor Premasagar was also enthused by the lyrical content in Bhanumurti's compositions,[6] especially Hymn Number 94 titled Yesuku Samanulevaru (Translated Who is equal to you Lord?) with direct reference to Psalm 71:19 and strikingly similar to Tyagaraja's composition in Kharaharapriya. Dayanandan Francis brings Chetti Bhanumurti in the line of another Hymn writer, Puroshottam Choudhary and writes,

Studies

In 1915,[7] Bhanumurthy discerned his avocation towards priesthood and went for ministerial formation to the Serampore College, Serampore, a constituent College of the nation's first University,[8] studying up to 1918,[7] during the Principalship of George Howells, as a candidate of the Canadian Baptist Mission/Convention of Baptist Churches of Northern Circars where Bhanumurthy obtained a Licentiate in Theology (L.Th.).[2]

Theological Teacher

Bhanumurthy taught at the Ramayapatnam Baptist Theological Seminary in Ramayapatnam[2] and later on moved to Kakinada where he taught at the Baptist Theological Seminary in Kakinada along with Muthyala Theophilus who was his colleague. This was the period when A. B. Masilamani joined the seminary for spiritual formation. In 1952, Bhanumurthy became Principal of the seminary.

Hymns

Roger E. Hedlund, the Missiologist writes that along with the Bible, the Christian Hymnal in Telugu also forms the main bulwark of Christian spiritual life for the Telugu folk and of equal use to both the non-literates and the literates as well.[9] In such a context, it is noteworthy that sixteen of Bhanumurthy's compositions are found in the Christian Hymnal in Telugu with the following sequence,

Notes and References

  1. [Roger E. Hedlund]
  2. Mary Stillwell McLaurin, Chetti Bhanumurti in John Craig, J. R. Stillwell, I. C. Archibald, A. E. Baskerville (Edited), Some of the Trophies: Canadian Baptist Foreign Mission Board Jubilee Volume, Telugu Trophies - The Jubilee story of some of the principal Telugu converts in the Canadian Baptist Foreign Mission in India from 1874 to 1924, American Baptist Publication Society, Toronto. https://archive.org/stream/MN41713ucmf_9/MN41713ucmf_9_djvu.txt
  3. https://books.google.com/books?id=fm9fkgAACAAJ&q=andhra+christian+hymnal Andhra Christian Hymnal, Christian Literature Society, Madras, 1966
  4. Orville E. Daniel, Rising Tides in India, Canadian Baptist Foreign Mission Board, 1963, p.91. https://books.google.com/books?id=J9YQAQAAIAAJ&q=baptist+theological+seminary+kakinada+serampore
  5. R. R. Sundara Rao, Bhakti theology in the Telugu hymnal, CISRS/CLS, Bangalore/Chennai, 1983. https://books.google.com/books?id=Yio1AAAAIAAJ
  6. T. Dayanandan Francis, Attempts at Critical Assimilation in Regional Christian Literature: A Tamil Perspective in H. S. Wilson (Edited), The Church on the Move: A Quest to Affirm the Biblical Faith - Essays in honour of P. Victor Premasagar, CLS, Chennai, 1988, pp.135-144 https://books.google.com/books?id=hMJIygAACAAJ
  7. [S. J. Samartha]
  8. [Murli Manohar Joshi]
  9. Roger E. Hedlund, Quest for Identity: India's Churches of Indigenous origin: The "Little" Tradition in Indian Christianity, New Delhi, 2000, p.261. https://books.google.com/books?id=W3sGM-wp1msC&dq=andhra+christian+hymnal&pg=PA261