| Chetpet | |
| Other Name: | Chetput |
| Settlement Type: | neighbourhood |
| Pushpin Map: | India Chennai#Tamil Nadu#India |
| Coordinates: | 13.0741°N 80.2424°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Tamil Nadu |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Chennai |
| Subdivision Type3: | Metro |
| Subdivision Name3: | Chennai |
| Governing Body: | CMDA |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | Languages |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Official |
| Demographics1 Info1: | Tamil |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +5:30 |
| Postal Code: | 600 031 |
| Blank1 Name Sec1: | Planning agency |
| Blank1 Info Sec1: | CMDA |
Chetpet is a neighbourhood in the Indian city of Chennai It is served by the Chetpet railway station in the Beach–Tambaram line of Chennai Suburban Railway. Chetpet has a pond between the Chetpet railway station and the Poonamallee High Road, one of the last surviving natural water bodies in the city. It is the locality in Chennai where the mathematician Ramanujan died.[1]
It has a bridge and two subways (Harrington Road and East Spur Tank Road) that provide a way to cross the railway surrounding all 3 sides.
Along with Egmore and Nungambakkam, Chetpet is considered one of the original villages merged by the British to form Chennai.[2] [3] [4]
McNichols Road existed in 1798 as an avenued highway for the greater part of its course from Spur Tank Road towards Poonamallee High Road. It derives its name from Robert McNichol who was Assistant Master Attendant between 1811 and 1822.
The Spur Tank was a tank which was present in the southern skirt of EVR Periyar Road (Poonamalee High Road) in the Chetpet area. The tank was slowly encroached upon by 1939 and eventually was completely silted up. The name likely comes due to its "spur-like" shape.
The nearby Spur Tank Road (or Mayor Ramanathan Salai) was named after the tank. The first mention of the Spur Tank was in 1718 by Henry Davidson Love in his Vestiges Of Old Madras. The oldest available map on the internet (1854) indicates the Spur Tank more as a rectangular water body.
The Asiatic Annual Register, Vol. X, published in 1811, refers to the arrival and settling in of Thomas Andrew Strange, who was to become the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. This note mentions that Strange met several officials belonging to the Madras administration at the Chief Justice’s garden on the Spur Tank, at 9 o’clock on July 12, 1808.
Although some lamented on the shrinking of the Spur Tank in 1939, Some refer to deliberate filling of tanks, including the Spur Tank because of the high amount of mosquitos present there.[5]
Today, there is little to no evidence of the existence of a tank as most of it has been silted up and replaced with subways and playgrounds.
Until recently, the waters of Chetpet lake supplied groundwater recharge for the surrounding neighbourhoods.[6]
Chetpet is located at the center of Chennai, not far from Egmore railway station. CMBT is 8 km from Chetpet.Chetpet Eco Park is a famous landmark in this loacality. The Karukatthaman Koil is one of the temples in the locality inaugurated on July 12, 1924.