| Country: | England |
| Coordinates: | 52.558°N -2.357°W |
| Official Name: | Worfield |
| Population: | 2,242 |
| Population Ref: | (2011)[1] |
| Civil Parish: | Worfield |
| Unitary England: | Shropshire |
| Region: | West Midlands |
| Lieutenancy England: | Shropshire |
| Constituency Westminster: | Ludlow |
| Post Town: | Bridgnorth |
| Postcode District: | WV15 |
| Postcode Area: | WV |
| Dial Code: | 01746 |
| Os Grid Reference: | SO758956 |
| Label Position: | left |
| Static Image Name: | Old Vicarage Hotel (geograph 3047560).jpg |
| Static Image Caption: | Old Vicarage Hotel, Worfield |
Worfield is a village and civil parish in Shropshire in the West Midlands, England. It is northwest of London and west of Wolverhampton. It is north of Bridgnorth and southeast of Telford. The parish, which includes the hamlet of Chesterton, is an extensive one that lies on the River Worfe.[2] The name Worfield comes from its location on the River Worfe and the surrounding countryside (fields).
The manor of Worfield is mentioned in the Domesday Book, where it formed part of the Seisdon Hundred of Staffordshire and was held by Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury.
The earliest evidence of settlement recorded in the parish is not in Worfield itself but at Chesterton, a hamlet to the east of the village.[3] The people living in the parish between 600 BC and 47 AD were part of the Celtic tribe, Cornovii. The economy of the parish started with the Cornovii tribe and was based on agriculture, breeding, and trading cattle. The area also gained considerable wealth from controlling the South Cheshire salt-making industry.[4]
An electoral ward with the same name exists. This ward stretches north to Kemberton. The total population of the ward taken at the 2011 Census was 3,711.[5]
Davenport House is a Grade I listed building built around 1727. It was built by the architect Francis Smith of Warwick for Henry Davenport.[6] It is now used for events such as weddings, conferences, and private parties. It is located southwest of Worfield.[7]
Worfield Golf Club has a modern 18-hole course in the Shropshire countryside. The course opened in 1991 and has been continuously developed since then. The course allows play all year round, and trolleys or buggies can be used most of the year. The club co-hosted the English Men's Senior Championship in 1999.[8]
The Old Vicarage Hotel and Restaurant is located near Bridgnorth, midway between Wolverhampton and Telford, only 1 mile away from the A454 – Wolverhampton to Bridgnorth Road and 2 miles from the A442 – Bridgnorth to Telford Road.[9] The Hotel itself has 14 bedrooms, and the restaurant at the Old Vicarage is one of the only two restaurants in Shropshire that have three AA rosettes for dining and three red stars.[10] The Inn at Shipley is located in a three-storey Georgian building from 1771, 3.5 miles away from The Old Vicarage and is part of the Brunning and Price chain.
St. Peter's church is thought to be of Saxon origin and founded by Mercian Earl, Leofric, certainly existing since the 12th Century.
The church is perhaps best known for its fine spire, which at one stage was seriously deteriorating along with the six church bells in the tower that were deemed too dangerous to ring. A huge amount of fundraising took place to restore the spire and bells to their present-day condition.
Although there have been changes to the church over the centuries, some of its original features still remain. The original wooden doors leading into the church date back to the 12th Century. These doors are historically important as they are the earliest evidence of the use of ironwork for decoration. The doors in St Peter's Church are one of the only five picture doors left in England.[11]
The most prominent features of the interior are the Bromley tombs. The earliest was built for George Bromley, a prominent judge of the Elizabethan period and brother of Thomas Bromley, the Lord Chancellor. He acquired property through marriage to Joan Waverton, heiress to the Hallon estate, to the west of Worfield. The later and more impressive tomb was built for their second son, Edward Bromley, another important judge who was appointed a Baron of the Exchequer and is portrayed in judicial dress.
There are a variety of war memorials inside the church:
The old churchyard contains the war graves of three soldiers of World War I[14] and the attached church cemetery those of three World War II soldiers.[15] The World War II general, Sir Oliver Leese (1894–1978), whose home was at Lower Hall in the village from his marriage in 1930 until 1973, is buried at the church.[16]
Stableford, within the parish, was home (at Hay's House) to the parents of novelist P.G. Wodehouse (1881-1975) after previously living in Dulwich, south London. Wodehouse returned there during holidays from boarding school between the ages of 14 and 21, before the family relocated to Cheltenham. He came to know the area quite well, and it became one of the major sources for composite settings (with places from other counties) for his novels; he is thought to have based the fictional village of "Worbury" on Worfield and "Eckleton" on Ackleton, another hamlet of the parish.[17]
Worfield is home to the Worfield Endowed CE Primary School, established in 1846.[18] Situated on the main high street leading to St. Peter's Church, the school benefits from the scenic surroundings, with the River Worfe running through its grounds. As a Church of England school, it emphasizes a strong Christian-based education.
The nearest secondary school is Bridgnorth Endowed School, a specialist technology school located approximately 5 miles away from the center of Worfield.[19]
The nearest weather station is at Wyken, just away from Worfield.[20] The climate in Worfield is characterized by seasonal variations, with average highest temperatures ranging from 7°C in January to 21°C in July and August. The average lowest temperatures occur between January and February, reaching 0°C.
The precipitation pattern follows a similar trend, with the wettest months being between October and March. The average annual precipitation is relatively consistent, providing a temperate climate suitable for year-round activities.[21]
According to police statistics, Worfield's crime and anti-social behaviour (ASB) rates are classified as average, with 68% of areas having an average crime level compared to the rest of England and Wales. February 2012 recorded the highest crime rate in over a year, with reported incidents including 2 burglaries, 1 anti-social behaviour incident, and 2 other thefts (excluding shoplifting).[22]
Several radio stations, including BBC Radio Shropshire (96FM), Free Radio Shropshire & Black Country (103.1FM), Kic FM, Sunshine 855 Radio, and WCR FM, either operate from or broadcast to the Worfield area.[23] The local TV news programs for Worfield are BBC Midlands Today and ITV Central News.