| Chester Dixon Snowden | |
| Birth Name: | Chester Genora Snowden |
| Birth Place: | Elgin, Texas |
| Death Place: | Houston, Texas |
| Nationality: | American |
| Known For: | Painting, Illustration |
| Training: | University of Texas at Austin, Cooper Union |
Chester Dixon Snowden (1900–1984), was born Chester Genora Snowden in Elgin, Texas. Snowden was the son of James Albert Snowden and Amelia Pearl Frazier. He graduated from The University of Texas at Austin and attended the Cooper Union in New York as well as studying at the Art Students League of New York, Grand Central Galleries Art School (New York) and the Richard Art School in Los Angeles. His teachers included Harry Sternberg, Boardman Robinson and Walter Jack Duncan.[1]
Snowden worked as a painter, illustrator, educator and playwright. For decades, Snowden provided art for the publications of naturalist author, Royal Dixon. Snowden and Dixon were life partners and since 1934 lived together at "Camellia Place", located at 1310 Truxillo Street in Houston, Texas.[2] Snowden adopted the professional name, Chester Dixon Snowden, based on his relationship with Dixon.
As an illustrator, his social circles overlapped with the literary personalities of his time. In 1934, he co-wrote with Margo Jones the Texas Centennial play "Pioneer Texas".[3] Works illustrated by Snowden include "Shafts of Gold" (1938), "Children of Hawaii" (1939), "Ape of Heaven", "Half Dark Moon" and "Wildwood Friends."[4] By 1946, Snowden had illustrated twenty-two books.[5] Snowden reported in Houston's Mirror in 1968 that he had counted among his friends and acquaintances Robert Frost, Edna St. Vincent Millay and George Bernard Shaw.
His works included pen and ink drawings and many experiments in different mediums and was inspired by the works of Matisse and Picasso. Snowden was always encouraging his students to try new media and new ideas in art.[6] A group exhibition of works by former students of the Museum School, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston organized by Robert Preusser was shown in 1951. It Included work by Snowden, Lowell Collins, Frank Freed, Gertrude Levy, Leila McConnell, Stella Sullivan and George Shackelford.[7]
Since 1964, Chester Snowden and Alfred Zeller worked together in their Thirteen Ten Art Studio & Galleries, located at 1310 Truxillo Street in Houston, Texas. They offered classes in oil painting and other mediums as well as framing.[2]
Snowden exhibited regularly in Texas from the mid-1930s through 1960.[8] His works have been exhibited at various galleries and museums including The Corcoran Gallery of Art, The Contemporary Arts Museum and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.[9] [6] Snowden died in 1984 and the location of his grave is unknown.
1935 11th Annual Exhibition of Work by Houston Artists, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Texas (honorable mention)
1936–37 12th–13th Annual Exhibition of Work by Houston Artists, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Texas
1937–39 Works by Southeast Texas Artists 1st-3rd Annual Exhibition, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas
1939, 1941 Biennial, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
1939–40 15th–16th Annual Exhibition of Work by Houston Artists, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Texas
1941 2nd Texas-Oklahoma General Exhibition, circulated: Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Witte Museum, San Antonio; Philbrook Art Museum, Tulsa, Oklahoma
1942–43 17th–18th Annual Exhibition of Work by Houston Artists, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Texas
1943 5th Texas General Exhibition 1943–1944, circulated: Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Witte Museum, San Antonio; Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, Texas
1945 20th Annual Exhibition of Work by Houston Artists, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Texas
1945 7th Texas General Exhibition 1945–1946, circulated: Witte Museum, San Antonio; Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; University of Texas at Austin, Texas
1946 21st Annual Exhibition of Work by Houston Artists, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Texas (purchase prize)
1946 Annual Texas Artists Circuit Exhibition, traveled by Texas Fine Arts Association, Austin, Texas
1947 22nd Annual Exhibition of Work by Houston Artists, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Texas
1947 9th Texas General Exhibition 1947–1948, circulated: Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas; Witte Museum, San Antonio, Texas
1948 23rd Annual Exhibition of Work by Houston Artists, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Texas
1948 10th Texas General Exhibition 1948–1949, circulated: Witte Museum, San Antonio; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, Texas
1949–50 24th–25th Annual Exhibition of Work by Houston Artists, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Texas
1951 Houston Post Easter Art Contest, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Texas
1951 26th Annual Exhibition of Work by Houston Artists, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Texas (cash prize)
1951 13th Annual Exhibition of Texas Painting and Sculpture 1951–1952, circulated: Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas; Witte Museum, San Antonio, Texas
1952 Annual Texas Artists Circuit Exhibition, traveled by Texas Fine Arts Association, Austin, Texas
1952 27th Annual Exhibition of Work by Houston Artists, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Texas (honorable mention)
1952 14th Annual Exhibition of Texas Painting and Sculpture 1952, circulated: Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, Witte Museum, San Antonio; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas
1952 Solo, Junior League of Houston, Texas
1953–54 28th–29th Annual Exhibition of Work by Houston Artists, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Texas (materials prize 1954)
1955 30th-31st Annual Exhibition of Houston Artists, Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, Texas (cash prize March 1955)
1956–57 Texas Fine Arts Association Exhibition, Laguna Gloria Museum, Austin, Texas
1956 D. D. Feldman Collection of Contemporary Texas Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas
1956 Gulf-Caribbean Art Exhibition, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, traveled to: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, Dallas; Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston; Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute, Utica; Carnegie Institute, Pittsburg; Colorado Springs Fine Art Center, Colorado Springs, Colorado (catalogue)
1957 7th Annual Houston Post Easter Art Exhibit, Houston Art League Building, Houston, Texas
1957–60 32nd–35th Annual Houston Artists Exhibition, Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Texas
1960 22nd Annual Texas Painting and Sculpture Exhibition 1960–1961, circulated: Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas; Witte Museum, San Antonio; Beaumont Art Museum, Beaumont; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas
2006 Houston Art in Houston Collections: Works from 1900 to 1965, Heritage Society Museum, Houston, Texas
2008 Founders of Houston Art: Thirty Artists Who Led the Way, William Reaves Fine Art, Houston, Texas
2009–10 Texas Art Seen, Grace Museum, Abilene, Texas
2011 Lone Star Modernism: A Celebration of Mid-Century Texas Art, William Reaves Fine Art, Houston, Texas
2011 Southeast Texas Art: Cross-Currents and Influences, 1925–1965, Art Museum of Southeast Texas, Beaumont, Texas
2012 A Survey of Texas Modernists, William Reaves Fine Art, Houston, Texas
2013 Summer Encore Exhibition, William Reaves Fine Art, Houston, Texas
2014 Houston Founders at City Hall Art Exhibition, City Hall, Houston, Texas
2014 A New Visual Vocabulary: Developments in Texas Modernism 1935–1965, One Allen Center, Lobby Gallery, Houston, Texas
2015 Bayou City Chic: Progressive Streams of Modern Art in Houston, Art Museum of South Texas, Corpus Christi, Texas (catalogue)