| Official Name: | Chester, South Carolina |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Nickname: | The Picture Perfect City; The Little City on the Big Hill |
| Motto: | "At The Center Of It All" |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Coordinates: | 34.7056°N -81.2117°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name1: | South Carolina |
| Subdivision Name2: | Chester |
| Government Type: | Council |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Carlos Williams |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 8.56 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 3.31 |
| Area Land Km2: | 8.56 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 3.31 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.00 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.00 |
| Elevation Ft: | 541 |
| Population Total: | 5269 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Density Km2: | 615.42 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 1593.77 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 29706 |
| Area Code: | 803, 839 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 45-14095[2] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 1247275 |
Chester is a small rural city in Chester County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 5,607 at the 2010 census,[3] down from 6,476 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Chester County.[4] The community was segregated. Many African Americans, including the principal and teachers at Finley School, lived in East Chester.[5]
While being transported to Richmond, Virginia, for his trial for treason, former Vice-President Aaron Burr passed through Chester. Burr "flung himself from his horse and cried for a rescue, but the officer commanding the escort seized him, threw him back like a child into the saddle, and marched on."[6] The large stone he stood on has been inscribed and is preserved in the town center, and is known locally as the Aaron Burr Rock.
Chester was home to Brainerd Institute, a school for African American children.[7]
The Catholic Presbyterian Church, Chester City Hall and Opera House, Chester Historic District, Colvin-Fant-Durham Farm Complex, Fishdam Ford, Kumler Hall, Lewis Inn, and McCollum Mound are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Chester is located just west of the center of Chester County at 34.7056°N -81.2117°W (34.705553, -81.211638).[8] U.S. Route 321 bypasses the city to the west and the south, leading north to York and south to Winnsboro. South Carolina Highway 9 passes through the city center and leads east to Interstate 77 near Richburg and west to Spartanburg. Highways 72 and 121 lead northeast to Rock Hill and southwest to Whitmire.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.5km2, all of it land.[3]
| White (non-Hispanic) | 1,449 | 27.5% | |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 3,448 | 65.44% | |
| Native American | 11 | 0.21% | |
| Asian | 42 | 0.8% | |
| Pacific Islander | 2 | 0.04% | |
| Other/Mixed | 197 | 3.74% | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 120 | 2.28% |
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,476 people, 2,465 households, and 1,639 families residing in the city. The population density was 2042.8sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 2,774 housing units at an average density of 875sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 62.26% African American, 36.37% White, 0.15% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.83% of the population.
There were 2,465 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.4% were married couples living together, 26.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.24.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,518, and the median income for a family was $32,973. Males had a median income of $27,321 versus $20,802 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,386. About 16.4% of families and 19.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.3% of those under age 18 and 13.6% of those age 65 or over.
Chester is the center of an urban cluster with a total population of 11,140 (2000 census).
Chester has a public library, a branch of the Chester County Library System.[10]
The Chester Police Department has a staff of three police officers.
The department includes gang, narcotics and road patrol units.[11]
Although a small town, Chester suffers higher crime rates than the national average in all categories.[12]
Chiefs, a miniseries based on the novel by Stuart Woods, was filmed in Chester over the course of three months in 1983.[13] It was nominated for three prime-time Emmy awards, and featured a star-studded cast including Charlton Heston, Keith Carradine, Brad Davis, Paul Sorvino, Billy Dee Williams, Paula Kelly and Danny Glover.[14]
In 2014, a celebration of the filming of Chiefs was organized in Chester by Catherine Fleming Bruce in collaboration with local organizations. Among the presenters was author Stuart Woods.[15] The Chester newspaper reprinted coverage of Woods' visit to the City on the occasion of his death in 2022.[16]
CHESTER OWN"S FAIRFIELD