Cheshire East Council Explained

Cheshire East Council
Coa Pic:Coat of arms of Cheshire East Borough Council.png
Coa Caption:Coat of arms
Coa Alt:Arms of Cheshire East Council
Logo Pic:Cheshire East Council.svg
Foundation:1 April 2009
House Type:Unitary authority
Leader1 Type:Mayor
Leader1:Marilyn Houston
Party1:
Labour
Election1:15 May 2024[1]
Leader2 Type:Leader
Leader2:Nick Mannion
Party2:
Labour
Election2:17 July 2024[2]
Leader3 Type:Chief Executive
Leader3:Rob Polkinghorne
Election3:3 January 2024[3]
Structure1:Cheshire East Council 2023.svg
Structure1 Res:280
Seats:82 councillors[4]
Political Groups1:
Administration (44)
  • Labour (29)
  • Independent (7)
  • Alderley Edge First (1)
    Other parties (38)
  • Conservative (33)
  • Independent (3)
  • Liberal Democrats (2)
  • Term Length:4 years
    Voting System1:Plurality-at-large
    Last Election1:4 May 2023
    Next Election1:6 May 2027
    Session Room:Sandbach, Westfields - geograph.org.uk - 5263598.jpg
    Meeting Place:Westfields, Middlewich Road, Sandbach CW111HZ
    Motto:Working together for excellence

    Cheshire East Council is the local authority for Cheshire East, a local government district with borough status in the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. The council is a unitary authority, being a district council which also performs the functions of a county council. It has been under no overall control since 2019, being run by a coalition of Labour, local parties and independent councillors, led by Labour councillor Sam Corcoran. The council's main offices are in Sandbach, but there are plans to move them to Crewe.

    History

    The council and district were created in 2009, covering the combined area of the former districts of Congleton, Crewe and Nantwich and Macclesfield. The new council also took on the functions of the abolished Cheshire County Council in the area. Cheshire East is both a non-metropolitan district and a non-metropolitan county, but there is no separate county council; instead the district council performs both district and county functions, making it a unitary authority.[5] For the purposes of lieutenancy and shrievalty, Cheshire East remains part of the ceremonial county of Cheshire.[6]

    The new district was awarded borough status from its creation on 1 April 2009, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor. The council's full legal name is therefore Cheshire East Borough Council, although it styles itself Cheshire East Council.[7]

    Governance

    The council provides both district-level and county-level functions. In its capacity as a district council it is a billing authority collecting Council Tax and business rates, and it is responsible for town planning, housing, waste collection and environmental health. In its capacity as a county council it is a local education authority, and is responsible for social services, libraries and waste disposal.[8] The whole borough is covered by civil parishes, which form a second tier of local government.[9]

    Political control

    Until May 2019 the council was controlled by the Conservatives. At the 2019 elections the council was left under no overall control. On 22 May 2019, the newly elected councillors met for the first time and elected Labour's Sam Corcoran as leader, after the party came to an agreement with independent councillors.[10] A similar coalition, still led by Corcoran, continued to form the council's administration following the 2023 elections.[11]

    The first election to the council was held in 2008, initially acting as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 2009.[5] Political control of the council since 2009 has been as follows:[12] [13]

    Party in controlYears
    2009–2019
    2019–present

    Leadership

    The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Cheshire East. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The first leader, Wesley Fitzgerald, had been the last leader of the old Macclesfield Borough Council. The leaders of Cheshire East Council since 2009 have been:[14]

    Councillor Party From To
    Wesley Fitzgerald 1 Apr 2009 16 May 2012
    Michael Jones 16 May 2012 25 Feb 2016
    Rachel Bailey 25 Feb 2016 22 May 2019
    Sam Corcoran 22 May 2019 17 Jul 2024
    Nick Mannion[15] 17 Jul 2024

    Composition

    Following the 2023 election and subsequent by-elections and changes of allegiance up to May 2024, the composition of the council was as follows:[16]

    Party Councillors
    33
    29
    10
    Residents of Wilmslow 5
    Tytherington Independents 2
    2
    Alderley Edge First 1
    Total 82
    Seven of the independent councillors sit with the local parties Residents of Wilmslow, Tytherington Independents and Alderley First as the "Independent Group", which forms the council's administration in coalition with Labour. The other three independents (one of whom describes herself as "independent socialist") do not form part of a group.[17] The next election is due in 2027.

    Premises

    The council's main administrative offices are at Westfields on Middlewich Road in Sandbach.[18] The building was opened in 2008 as the headquarters of the former Congleton Borough Council, one of Cheshire East's predecessors.[19] Council and committee meetings are held at various venues across the borough, including Crewe Municipal Buildings, Macclesfield Town Hall, and Sandbach Town Hall.[20]

    In 2023 the council decided to close Westfields and make its existing building at Delamere House in Crewe the headquarters instead.[21] Delamere House was completed in 1974 as a joint facility for both the old Crewe and Nantwich Borough Council and Cheshire County Council, and has served as Cheshire East Council's local offices in Crewe since the reorganisation in 2009.[22] The closure of Westfields has yet to take place as at May 2024.[23]

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2011 the council has comprised 82 councillors representing 52 wards, with each ward electing one, two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[24]

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Cheshire East elects a new borough mayor . Cheshire East Council . 19 May 2024 . 17 May 2024.
    2. News: Walker. Melanie. Sam resigns ahead of vote of no confidence. 18 July 2024. Congleton Chronicle. 2.
    3. Web site: Cheshire East Council appoints Rob Polkinghorne as chief executive . . 13 December 2023 . Cheshire East Council . 14 January 2024.
    4. Web site: Local Democracy- Voting and Elections . 26 August 2014 . Cheshire East Council.
    5. si. The Cheshire (Structural Changes) Order 2008. 2008. 634. 8 May 2024.
    6. act. Lieutenancies Act 1997. 1997. 23. 1. 7 May 2024.
    7. Book: Bulletin of changes to local authority arrangements, areas and names in England . 2009 . Department for Communities and Local Government . London . 16 . 8 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220117184213/https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/lgbce/__data/assets/pdf_file/0015/17520/bulletinchanges08-09.pdf . 17 January 2022.
    8. act. Local Government Act 1972. 1972. 70.
    9. Web site: Election Maps . Ordnance Survey . 7 May 2024.
    10. News: Cheshire East Council elects first Labour leader . Phil McCann . BBC . 22 May 2019 . 22 May 2019.
    11. News: Cheshire East Council to be run by coalition after deal is struck . 8 May 2024 . BBC News . 16 May 2023.
    12. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 7 May 2024.
    13. News: Cheshire East . 2009-11-20 . . 2008-04-19.
    14. Web site: Council minutes . Cheshire East Council . 4 September 2022.
    15. News: Ryan . Belinda . Macclesfield councillor is elected as new leader of Cheshire East Council . 19 July 2024 . Macclesfield Nub News . 17 July 2024.
    16. News: Local elections 2023: full council results for England . 26 May 2023 . The Guardian . 9 May 2023.
    17. Web site: Your councillors by political grouping . Cheshire East Council . 8 May 2024.
    18. Web site: Westfields Council HQ . Cheshire East Council . 5 September 2022.
    19. News: New council HQ formally opened . 5 September 2022 . North Wales Live . 25 January 2008.
    20. Web site: Council meeting calendar . Cheshire East Council . 5 September 2022.
    21. News: Watterson . Kaleigh . Council agrees to close its own headquarters . 8 May 2024 . BBC News . 30 November 2023.
    22. News: Cheshire County Council . 8 May 2024 . Crewe Chronicle . 31 January 1974 . 26.
    23. Web site: Calendar . Cheshire East Council . 8 May 2024.
    24. si. The Cheshire East (Electoral Changes) Order 2011. 2011. 3. 8 May 2024.