| Official Name: | Chernyayevka |
| Native Name: | Черняевка |
| Settlement Type: | Selo |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Dagestan#Russia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Russia |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Republic of Dagestan |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Name3: | Kizlyarsky District |
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipality |
| Utc Offset1: | +3:00 |
| Coordinates: | 43.9333°N 48°W[1] |
Chernyayevka (Russian: links=no|Черняевка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Chernyayevsky Selsoviet, Kizlyarsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 2,279 as of 2010.[2] There are 23 streets.[3]
Chernyayevka is located 32 km northeast of Kizlyar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sangishi, Sar-Sar and Novaya Serebryakovka are the nearest rural localities.[4]
Lezgins, Russians, Avars, Dargins, Tabasarans, Aghuls, Laks, Azerbaijanis and Chechens live there.