| Official Name: | Chernigovka |
| Native Name: | Черниговка |
| Settlement Type: | Selo |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Amur Oblast#Russia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Russia |
| Subdivision Name1: | Amur Oblast |
| Subdivision Name3: | Arkharinsky District |
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipality |
| Utc Offset1: | +9:00 |
| Coordinates: | 49.6167°N 185°W[1] |
Chernigovka (Russian: Черниговка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Chernigovsky Selsoviet of Arkharinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 149 as of 2018.[2] There are 6 streets.
Chernigovka is located near the Trans-Baikal Railway, 30 km north of Arkhara (the district's administrative centre) by road. Domikan is the nearest rural locality.[3]