| Official Name: | Chernigovka |
| Native Name: | Черниговка |
| Settlement Type: | Selo |
| Pushpin Map: | Russia Amur Oblast#Russia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Russia |
| Subdivision Name1: | Amur Oblast |
| Subdivision Name3: | Svobodnensky District |
| Subdivision Type4: | Municipality |
| Utc Offset1: | +9:00 |
| Coordinates: | 51.45°N 143°W[1] |
Chernigovka (Russian: Черниговка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Chernigovsky Selsoviet of Svobodnensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 459 as of 2018.[2] There are 11 streets.
Chernigovka is located 22 km northeast of Svobodny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yukhta-3 is the nearest rural locality.[3]